Abstract: A zinc-air secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separation membrane interposed between the positive and negative electrodes, and an electrolyte accommodated between the positive and negative electrodes and submerging a part of the positive electrode. The separation membrane is a porous separation membrane having a plurality of through-holes, and the separation membrane is provided with through-holes. The sizes of the holes are smaller than the size of the potassium ions contained in the electrolyte. A plurality of adsorptive potassium ion particles are evenly attached on at least one side of the separation membrane to form an adsorptive potassium ion particle layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system provided so as to support a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system, such as LTE. A method and a device for transmitting information in a communication system are disclosed. The method for allocating resources in a cellular network using an unlicensed band comprises the steps of: generating at least one resource allocation signal containing information indicating a plurality of continuous uplink subframes capable of communicating through the unlicensed band; transmitting the resource allocation signal to a user equipment (UE) through the unlicensed band for the duration of at least one downlink subframe; and receiving uplink data from the UE for the duration of the continuous uplink subframes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an example embodiment of the present inventive concept includes a substrate having a first region and a second region horizontally separate from the first region; a first gate line in the first region, the first gate line including a first lower work function layer and a first upper work function layer disposed on the first lower work function layer; and a second gate line including a second lower work function layer in the second region, the second gate line having a width in a first, horizontal direction equal to or narrower than a width of the first gate line in the first direction, wherein an uppermost end of the first upper work function layer and an uppermost end of the second lower work function layer are each located at a vertical level higher than an uppermost end of the first lower work function layer with respect to a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: Provided are a relay apparatus and a relay method for a passive optical network so as to largely extend a communicable distance while maintaining compatibility with existing network components. In the case of applying an optical relay to the passive optical network, a delay time is reduced by applying the optical relay so that entire transmission delay time considering the increased delay time may be within a preamble period of the upstream burst stream, thereby rapidly increasing a transmission distance of the passive optical network by using the optical relay.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cooking appliance including a valve holder assembly for preventing movement of a valve. The cooking appliance includes a main body including a heating part, a valve positioned at least partially inside the main body to supply fuel to the heating part, and a knob unit coupled to the main body to regulate the degree of opening and closing of the valve, wherein the knob unit includes an operating part provided on a front surface of the main body to be operable and to which the valve is coupled at least partially, and a valve holder assembly positioned at the rear of the operating part, and the valve holder assembly includes a valve holder configured to allow a portion of the valve to pass therethrough, a valve holder casing configured to receive the valve holder, and an elastic member provided on the valve holder casing and configured to contact the valve holder to prevent movement of the valve.

Abstract: A separator includes a support formed in a grid, and a porous ion migration inhibition layer with which the grid of the support is coated and which has a plurality of pores formed therein, wherein each of the plurality of pores of the porous ion migration inhibition layer is formed to have a size smaller than the size of an electromigration-promoting ion contained in an electrolyte, whereby the electromigration-promoting ion does not pass through the porous ion migration inhibition layer. In addition, potassium is prevented from migrating to the carbon layer, thereby preventing potassium hydroxide from being precipitated even when oxygen is moved to a positive electrode side during charging. Furthermore, when the separator is applied to a separator of an alkaline battery, potassium hydroxide may be prevented from being precipitated during charging, thereby achieving an effect that an alkaline primary battery can be used as a secondary battery.

Abstract: An electric oil pump system integrated with a heat exchanger capable of reducing installation space and cost may include: an the electric oil pump including a motor and a pumping part operated by power of the motor to suck and send oil under pressurizing to an oil-used part; and a heat exchanger to exchange heat between the pressurized oil sent by the electric oil pump and coolant cooled at a radiator while the coolant and the pressurized oil pass through the heat exchanger. In particular, the heat exchanger is directly coupled to the electric oil pump and the oil-used part, respectively, and integrated with each other.

Abstract: A method and system of controlling driving of a brushless DC electric motor (BLDC) of an electric water pump are provided. The method includes estimating an initial position of a rotor using a magnitude of a current detected in a three-phase coil wound on a stator and converting a current magnitude that reflects a rotational angle of the rotor with respect to the initial position into two direct currents based on the three-phase current. The converted direct currents are output and a rotational angle, a speed, a flux and a torque of the rotor are acquired based on values of the three-phase current, a voltage generated according to flow of the three-phase current, a predetermined coil resistance, and an inductance input. A speed of the motor is then adjusted based on the acquired rotational angle, speed, flux, and torque of the rotor.

Abstract: A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, includes receiving a sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration via a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, the SRS configuration indicating a subframe configured for SRS transmission; and transmitting an SRS based on the SRS configuration, wherein the SRS configuration includes an indicator indicating whether an aperiodic SRS transmission or a periodic SRS transmission is performed in the subframe configured for SRS transmission, wherein, if the indicator indicates that the aperiodic SRS transmission is performed, the SRS is aperiodically transmitted in the configured subframe in response to reception of request information for requesting a transmission of the SRS, and wherein, if the indicator indicates that the periodic SRS transmission is performed, the SRS is periodically transmitted in the configured subframe.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method in which a base station transmits signals to a relay node in a multiuser multi-antenna (MIMO) wireless communication system. More particularly, the method includes: allocating one or more antenna ports to one or more relay nodes, respectively; mapping each of a plurality of downlink grant signals for the one or more relay nodes to a preset resource domain from among resource domains corresponding to one of the allocated antenna ports; mapping uplink grant signals or data signals for the one or more relay nodes to the resource domains corresponding to the allocated antenna ports; and transmitting the mapped signals to the one or more relay nodes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system provided so as to support a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system, such as LTE. A method and a device for transmitting information in a communication system are disclosed. The method for allocating resources in a cellular network using an unlicensed band comprises the steps of: generating at least one resource allocation signal containing information indicating a plurality of continuous uplink subframes capable of communicating through the unlicensed band; transmitting the resource allocation signal to a user equipment (UE) through the unlicensed band for the duration of at least one downlink subframe; and receiving uplink data from the UE for the duration of the continuous uplink subframes.

Abstract: A fifth generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting higher data transmission rate after a fourth generation (4G) communication system, such as long term evolution (LTE) is provided. A method of transmitting data by a transmitting device in a wireless communication system using a shared band includes determining a first length of a next time period for determining a next data transmission in the shared band based on at least one of link information configured with at least two receiving devices, and a measurement value of the transmitting device, determining whether a channel of the shared band is occupied in the next time period, and transmitting next data according to a result of the determinations.

Abstract: The present invention provides a touch switch unit, including a touch knob 400 on which a touch by a user is performed, a board 200 spaced apart from the touch knob, and a touch electrode body 500 interposed between the board and the touch knob 400, for sensing a change in an electrical signal according to a touch on the touch knob, wherein the touch electrode body 500 includes a touch body 510 fixed on one surface of the board 200 between the touch knob and the board and a touch sensing electrode 520 having at least part extended to an area adjacent to the touch knob and an area adjacent to the board and formed on the touch body 510 through insert injection and having at least another part formed on the board 200 and a vehicle lighting device including the touch switch unit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first active pattern disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the substrate, a gate insulating film which surrounds the first active pattern, a first work function adjustment film which surrounds the gate insulating film and includes carbon, and a first barrier film which surrounds the first work function adjustment film, in which a carbon concentration of the first work function adjustment film increases as it goes away from the first barrier film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate after 4G communication system such as LTE. The present invention provides a method and a device for executing a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) through a channel in an unlicensed frequency band.

Abstract: A method of transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) in a wireless communication system is discussed. The method according to one embodiment includes receiving a first UE-specific configuration indicating possible subframes for aperiodic SRS transmission via a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, wherein the possible subframes are periodically configured; receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) signal including request information of requesting aperiodic SRS transmission; and transmitting at least one SRS one time in response to the request information within the possible subframes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a vehicle seat with a side airbag, which includes an airbag module with an airbag cushion accommodated therein; a seat back frame with the airbag module mounted thereto; and a seat back pad provided with bolsters protruding forward at opposite sides thereof, with an accommodation space being formed in an outboard one of the bolsters by coupling the outboard bolster to the seat back frame, thereby allowing the airbag module to be accommodated therein, wherein the seat back pad includes a body part, and a guide part formed in an inboard portion of an inner surface of the outboard bolster to guide deployment of the airbag cushion, and the body part and the guide part are made of materials having different rigidity from each other.

Abstract: A method and wireless station for receiving signals. The wireless station receives, from a base station, a control signal on a first subframe indicated as a downlink (DL) subframe by a time division duplex (TDD) uplink-downlink (UL-DL) subframe configuration. The control signal includes first information indicating that at least one UL subframe indicated by the TDD UL-DL subframe configuration is reconfigured as a TDD DL subframe. The wireless station receives, from the base station, DL data on a second subframe which was indicated as a TDD UL subframe by the TDD UL-DL subframe configuration but is currently reconfigured as a TDD DL subframe by the control signal. The wireless station transmits, to the base station, UL data on a TDD UL subframe except for being reconfigured as the TDD DL subframe by the control signal.

Abstract: A method is provided for receiving a downlink signal at a downlink reception entity in a wireless communication system. Downlink control information is received by demodulating a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in a first resource block (RB) pair within an RB bundle by using a first Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS). Downlink data is received by demodulating a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) in one or more second RB pairs scheduled by the downlink control information within the RB bundle by using a second DMRS based on an assumption that a same precoder is applied to the scheduled one or more second RB pairs.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of transmitting backhaul signals performed by a relay station in a wireless communication system is provided. A relay station performs scheduling with a base station in order to transmit the backhaul signals, and transmitting the backhaul signals to the base station using both resources for downlink transmission and resources for uplink transmission based on the scheduling.