Abstract: A display device includes a first optical resonance layer on a substrate, a switching structure on the first optical resonance layer, a first electrode on the switching structure, a light emitting structure on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the emitting structure. The switching structure may include a switching device and an optical distance controlling insulation layer covering the switching device. A first optical resonance distance for an optical resonance of the light may be provided between an upper face of the first optical resonance layer and a bottom face of the second electrode.

Abstract: A condensed cyclic compound represented by one of Formulae 1A to 1D: wherein in Formulae 1A to 1D, groups, substituents, and variables are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A display device includes a first optical resonance layer on a substrate, a switching structure on the first optical resonance layer, a first electrode on the switching structure, a light emitting structure on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the emitting structure. The switching structure may include a switching device and an optical distance controlling insulation layer covering the switching device. A first optical resonance distance for an optical resonance of the light may be provided between an upper face of the first optical resonance layer and a bottom face of the second electrode.

Abstract: A compound represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device including an organic layer containing the compound of Formula 1: wherein R1 to R4, X and Y, a and b, and m and n are defined as in the specification.

Abstract: A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein in Formula 1, Groups X1 to X3, L11, L12, R11, and R12, and variables a11, a12, b11, b12, c11, and c12 are described in the specification.

Abstract: A condensed-cyclic compound of Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, groups X1, X11 to X14, L21, L22, R21, and R21, and variables a21, a22, b21, b22, c21, and c22 are described in the specification.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for dividing pronunciation units which includes the steps of: extracting voice-intensity maxima and minima in voice waveforms of letter sequences; forming a group by grouping the extracted maxima together; dividing the letter sequences into pronunciation units around the points nearest to either side of the group from among minima on both sides of the group, voice start points, and voice end points.

Abstract: A pyrene-based compound and an organic light-emitting diode including the same, the pyrene-based compound being represented by Formula 1, below:

Abstract: A compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by Chemical Formula 1: wherein groups X1 to X8, Y1, Y2, L1, L2, Ar1, Ar2, and variables m1, m2, n1, and n2 are described in the specification.

Abstract: Provided are an organic light emitting device including a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes a first layer including an organic-metal complex represented by Formula 1 below, and a method of preparing the same: wherein Formula 1 is described in the description of the invention.

Abstract: A pyrene-based compound, an organic light-emitting diode including the compound and an organic light-emitting apparatus including the compound are disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include an amine-based compound represented by Formula 1, an organic light-emitting diode including the amine-based compound, and an organic light-emitting apparatus including the amine-based compound.

Abstract: A pyrene-based compound, an organic light-emitting diode including the compound and an organic light-emitting apparatus including the compound are disclosed.

Abstract: A low temperature deposition device according to the present invention includes: a thermal deposition source unit spraying a deposition beam; a differential pumping unit connected to the thermal deposition source unit and passing the deposition beam; and a cooling gas inlet connected to the differential pumping unit and inserting a cooling gas inside the differential pumping unit to cool the deposition beam. According to the present invention, the inorganic deposition beam of low temperature is deposited on the substrate to form the inorganic metal layer of low temperature so that the damage to the organic layer maybe minimized when forming the inorganic metal layer of low temperature on the organic layer.

Abstract: Provided are an organic light-emitting compound that is a diarylethene derivative represented by Formula 1, and an organic electroluminescent (EL) device using the organic light-emitting compound, and a method of manufacturing the organic EL device: where R1, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4, Ar5, Ar6, k, l, m, and n are the same as defined in the specification. The organic light-emitting compound contains a cis-diarylethene group linked with an aliphatic ring, and thus crystallization of the organic light-emitting compound is unlikely to occur and the compound is highly soluble to organic solvents and easily provides liquid formulation with organic solvents. Thus, the organic light-emitting compound can easily be used in organic EL devices. An organic EL device manufactured using the compound can have a thermostable layer and thus has improved light-emitting properties in term of superior turn-on voltage, efficiency, color purity, etc.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus includes a plurality of sub-pixels, each of the sub-pixels having a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an intermediate layer disposed between the first and second electrodes, the intermediate layer having a plurality of layers including an organic emission layer, at least one layer of the plurality of layers in the intermediate layer being commonly shared by two sub-pixels arranged in a first direction and by at least two sub-pixels arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: A compound represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device including an organic layer containing the compound of Formula 1: wherein R1 to R4, X and Y, a and b, and m and n are defined as in the specification.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light-emitting device including a plurality of pixels, each including a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel having different colors from each other. Each of the pixels includes a substrate, a first electrode layer on the substrate, a first light-emitting layer disposed on the first electrode in the first, second and third sub-pixels, an auxiliary layer disposed on the first light-emitting layer in the second and third sub-pixels, a second light-emitting layer disposed on the auxiliary layer in the second sub-pixel, a third light-emitting layer disposed on the auxiliary layer in the third sub-pixel, and a second electrode layer on the first, second, and third light-emitting layers.

Abstract: Provided are a polyvinyl pyrrole host material emitting highly efficient phosphorescence, a luminescent layer using the material, and an organic electroluminescent display device. The polyvinyl pyrrole host material shows highly efficient luminescence having improved energy transfer, and thus is useful for an organic electroluminescent display device and other various light emitting devices.

Abstract: Provided is a cyclometalated transition metal complex represented by Formula 1, Formula 2 or Formula 3: By including a new ancillary ligand, the cyclometalated transition metal complex can efficiently emit red light using a phosphor by intersystem crossing (ISC) of excitons to triplet states and then metal to ligand charge transfer (MLCT). An organic light emitting device prepared using the transition metal compound shows high luminous efficiency and high external quantum efficiency.