Abstract: An apparatus for measuring an insulation resistance according to the present invention includes: a first distribution resistor connected to a positive terminal of a battery and a ground; a first switch connected to the positive terminal of the battery and the first distribution resistor; a second distribution resistor connected to a negative terminal of the battery and the ground; a second switch connected to the negative terminal of the battery and the second distribution resistor; and an insulation resistance measurement unit measuring a resistance value of a negative electrode insulation resistor of the battery using a first voltage applied to the first distribution resistor and measuring a resistance value of a positive electrode insulation resistor of the battery using a second voltage applied to the second distribution resistor.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a display panel including a display area, and a pad area adjacent to the display area; and a circuit board attached to the pad area. The pad area includes at least one signal pad terminal electrically connected to a first signal line extending through the display area, and at least one dummy pad terminal spaced from the first signal line. The circuit board includes a signal lead terminal connected to the signal pad terminal, and a dummy lead terminal connected to the dummy pad terminal.

Abstract: A display panel according to one embodiment comprises: a display substrate that includes a display area and a pad area disposed around the display area, at least one pad terminal disposed on the substrate of the pad area, and an open portion which is at least partially and planarly surrounded by the pad terminal.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display area; a non-display area around the display area; a substrate; and a first terminal in the non-display area on the substrate, the first terminal including: a plurality of first conductive patterns spaced apart from each other, an insulating layer covering each of the plurality of first conductive patterns, and a second conductive pattern on the insulating layer, covering the plurality of first conductive patterns, and including concave and convex portions on a surface thereof.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a first substrate including a connection line; a second substrate facing the first substrate; and a connection pad connected to a side of surface of the first substrate and a side surface of the second substrate, wherein the connection pad includes a first portion contacting the side of the first substrate and the side surface of the second substrate, and a second portion that is disposed in each of the first substrate and the second substrate and contacting the connection wiring.

Abstract: Proposed is a spoon and chopstick automatic packaging apparatus. The apparatus includes a spoon tray supply portion supplying a spoon tray in which a spoon is mounted in a groove formed in a spoon shape, a chopstick tray supply portion supplying a chopstick tray in which chopsticks are aligned and contained, a spoon moving portion sending down the spoon so that the spoon waits at a spoon entrance, a chopstick moving portion sending down the chopsticks so that the chopsticks wait at a container belt automatic opening and closing portion, a rotary type inspection portion in which the spoon and the chopsticks are placed, an image analysis portion checking a sanitary condition of the spoon and a direction of the chopsticks, a packaging portion packaging the spoon and the chopsticks in a separate packaging bag, and a packaging bag storage portion in which the packaging bag is stored.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a first substrate including a connection line; a second substrate facing the first substrate; and a connection pad connected to a side of surface of the first substrate and a side surface of the second substrate, wherein the connection pad includes a first portion contacting the side of the first substrate and the side surface of the second substrate, and a second portion that is disposed in each of the first substrate and the second substrate and contacting the connection wiring.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes an n-type semiconductor, a p-type semiconductor, and an active layer between the n-type semiconductor and the p-type semiconductor, threading dislocations are formed in the n-type semiconductor, and openings are formed on a surface of the n-type semiconductor based on the threading dislocations.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes: providing a first substrate, a second substrate, and a plurality of connection lines, wherein the first substrate has a base substrate, wherein the second substrate faces the first substrate, and wherein the plurality of connection lines are disposed between the base substrate and the second substrate; grinding a side surface of the base substrate, a side surface of the second substrate, and side surfaces of the plurality of connection lines; and simultaneously transferring a conductive film and laser-curing the conductive film, wherein the conductive film is transferred to the ground side surface of the base substrate, the ground side surface of the second substrate, and the ground side surfaces of the plurality of connection lines.

Abstract: A display device, and a tile-shaped display device including the same are provided. The display device includes a transistor array layer on a first surface of a substrate, and a plurality of light emitting elements on the transistor array layer. The transistor array layer includes a plurality of pixel drivers and two or more gate drivers in a circuit area of a display area, a first gate voltage supply line around the circuit area, and two or more first gate voltage auxiliary lines connected between the first gate voltage supply line and each of the two or more gate drivers. One end of each of the two or more first gate voltage auxiliary lines is spaced from an edge of the substrate adjacent to the first gate voltage supply line than the first gate voltage supply line.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area including pixels, a pad area comprising pads and located adjacent to the display area and a side wiring area located adjacent to the pad area; and a printed circuit film attached to the pad area located on a back surface of the first substrate. The plurality of pads include first pads that electrically connect the printed circuit film to the pixels and at least one second pad disposed between adjacent ones of the first pads. The display device further includes at least one connection portion that electrically connects a first pad of the first pads and the at least one second pad to each other. Each of the first pads includes a first-first pad located on a front surface of the first substrate and a first-second pad located on the back surface of the first substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a first surface, a second surface facing the first surface, and a side surface connecting the first surface and the second surface; a first side wiring disposed on the side surface of the substrate and extending in a first direction from the first surface to the second surface. The first side wiring includes a first upper part adjacent to the first surface, a first lower part adjacent to the second surface, and a first connecting part connecting between the first upper part and the first lower part. At least one of the first upper part and the first lower part has a width greater than a width of the first connecting part.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes: providing a first substrate, a second substrate, and a plurality of connection lines, wherein the first substrate has a base substrate, wherein the second substrate faces the first substrate, and wherein the plurality of connection lines are disposed between the base substrate and the second substrate; grinding a side surface of the base substrate, a side surface of the second substrate, and side surfaces of the plurality of connection lines; and simultaneously transferring a conductive film and laser-curing the conductive film, wherein the conductive film is transferred to the ground side surface of the base substrate, the ground side surface of the second substrate, and the ground side surfaces of the plurality of connection lines.

Abstract: A bonding apparatus for bonding a driving circuit to a display panel includes: a bonding stage unit on which the display panel is supported in bonding the driving circuit to the display panel; a head unit located above the bonding stage unit and with which ultrasonic waves are applied to the driving circuit to couple the driving circuit with a bonding area of the display panel supported on the bonding stage unit; and a protrusion disposed at an edge portion of the bonding stage unit, the edge portion corresponding to an end of the display panel at which the bonding area is disposed.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a display area including pixels, a non-display area disposed around the display area, and a base substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a printed circuit board attached to side surfaces of the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the first substrate includes a plurality of connection wirings connected to the pixels, arranged on the base substrate, extending along a first direction, and spaced apart from each other along a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a plurality of connection pads arranged on the side surface of the first substrate and the side surface of the second substrate, connected to the connection wirings, extending along a thickness direction, and spaced apart from each other along the second direction, the first substrate further includes a coupling member disposed between the printed circuit board and the side surface of the first substrate and between the printed circuit board and the

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes: providing a first substrate, a second substrate, and a plurality of connection lines, wherein the first substrate has a base substrate, wherein the second substrate faces the first substrate, and wherein the plurality of connection lines are disposed between the base substrate and the second substrate; grinding a side surface of the base substrate, a side surface of the second substrate, and side surfaces of the plurality of connection lines; and simultaneously transferring a conductive film and laser-curing the conductive film, wherein the conductive film is transferred to the ground side surface of the base substrate, the ground side surface of the second substrate, and the ground side surfaces of the plurality of connection lines.

Abstract: A display device including: a lower substrate including a plurality of first protrusions; a base substrate on the lower substrate, wherein the base substrate includes a plurality of second protrusions overlapping with the plurality of first protrusions, respectively; and a plurality of pad electrodes on the base substrate, wherein each of the plurality of pad electrodes includes a plurality of third protrusions overlapping with the plurality of second protrusions, respectively.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area to display an image and a pad area positioned around the display area; a first pad unit disposed on the pad area, and including a first terminal region having a plurality of first pad terminals arranged in a first direction; and a printed circuit board including a base film and a second pad unit positioned at one side of the base film, the second pad unit being coupled with the first pad unit by electrically connecting with the plurality of first pad terminals.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display area; a non-display area around the display area; a substrate; and a first terminal in the non-display area on the substrate, the first terminal including: a plurality of first conductive patterns spaced apart from each other, an insulating layer covering each of the plurality of first conductive patterns, and a second conductive pattern on the insulating layer, covering the plurality of first conductive patterns, and including concave and convex portions on a surface thereof.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display area; a non-display area around the display area; a substrate; and a first terminal in the non-display area on the substrate, the first terminal including: a plurality of first conductive patterns spaced apart from each other, an insulating layer covering each of the plurality of first conductive patterns, and a second conductive pattern on the insulating layer, covering the plurality of first conductive patterns, and including concave and convex portions on a surface thereof.