Abstract: A memory device and a memory system including the same are provided. The memory device includes a memory cell array including memory cells, a control logic configured to output a control signal for data reading or data writing to the memory cell array, and a data streamer configured to perform a streaming operation for reading data from or writing data to the memory cell array in response to a streaming signal. The data streamer receives data size information of first data to be read or written and performs the streaming operation by outputting at least one streaming drive command to the control logic based on the data size information.

Abstract: An image sensor chip may include a first sub-chip, a second sub-chip on the first sub-chip, and an interconnector between the first and second sub-chips. The first sub-chip may include a first substrate, a bottom electrode on a first region of the first substrate, and a first capacitor on the bottom electrode. The first capacitor may include a plurality of first electrodes vertically extending from a top surface of the bottom electrode, a second electrode on the first electrodes, and a first dielectric layer between the second electrode and the first electrodes. The second sub-chip may include a pixel array configured to convert incident light into an electrical signal. The pixel array may be electrically connected through the interconnector to the first capacitor.

Abstract: An image sensing system includes a pixel array, an analog-to-digital converter circuit, and a memory. The pixel array includes a first pixel, a second pixel, and a third pixel interposed between the first pixel and the second pixel. During a first sensing time, the analog-to-digital converter circuit converts a first image signal received from the first pixel to first image data and converts a second image signal received from the second pixel to second image data. During a second sensing time, the analog-to-digital converter circuit converts a third image signal received from the third pixel to third image data. The first image data and the second image data are written in the memory during a first write time, and the third image data are written in the memory during a second write time.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel array having a plurality of pixels and a logic circuit receiving a pixel signal from the plurality of pixels to generate image data. The logic circuit generates a preview image from the image data to output the preview image externally. An internal memory stores still images generated by the logic circuit from the image data. The logic circuit selects and outputs a result image corresponding to an event occurrence point of a capturing command from the still images stored in the internal memory, in response to the capturing command received from an external source.

Abstract: An image sensor chip may include a first sub-chip, a second sub-chip on the first sub-chip, and an interconnector between the first and second sub-chips. The first sub-chip may include a first substrate, a bottom electrode on a first region of the first substrate, and a first capacitor on the bottom electrode. The first capacitor may include a plurality of first electrodes vertically extending from a top surface of the bottom electrode, a second electrode on the first electrodes, and a first dielectric layer between the second electrode and the first electrodes. The second sub-chip may include a pixel array configured to convert incident light into an electrical signal. The pixel array may be electrically connected through the interconnector to the first capacitor.

Abstract: An image sensing system includes a pixel array, an analog-to-digital converter circuit, and a memory. The pixel array includes a first pixel, a second pixel, and a third pixel interposed between the first pixel and the second pixel. During a first sensing time, the analog-to-digital converter circuit converts a first image signal received from the first pixel to first image data and converts a second image signal received from the second pixel to second image data. During a second sensing time, the analog-to-digital converter circuit converts a third image signal received from the third pixel to third image data. The first image data and the second image data are written in the memory during a first write time, and the third image data are written in the memory during a second write time.

Abstract: An image signal processor including a first data processing circuit, a second data processing circuit, and a multiplexing control circuit configured to transmit first line data included in first frame data and second line data included in second frame data to the first data processing circuit in a time-division multiplexing mode may be provided. The multiplexing control circuit may be further configured to transmit to the first data processing circuit a switching control signal, which indicates whether current line data to be transmitted to the first data processing circuit is the first line data or the second line data.

Abstract: A memory device and a memory system including the same are provided. The memory device includes a memory cell array including memory cells, a control logic configured to output a control signal for data reading or data writing to the memory cell array, and a data streamer configured to perform a streaming operation for reading data from or writing data to the memory cell array in response to a streaming signal. The data streamer receives data size information of first data to be read or written and performs the streaming operation by outputting at least one streaming drive command to the control logic based on the data size information.

Abstract: A method of removing noise from image data output from an image sensor includes comparing a target block in the image data with each of at least one comparison blocks around the target block in the image data. A center pixel similarity between center pixels of the target block and each comparison block is calculated. A neighboring pixel similarity between neighboring pixels neighboring the center pixels in the target block and each comparison block is calculated. The method includes determining whether an impulsive noise exists in the center pixel of the target block based on the center pixel similarity and the neighboring pixel similarity. A weight applied to a value of the center pixel of each comparison block is adjusted based on a result of the determining. Weighted averaging is performed on values of the center pixels of the comparison blocks to estimate a value of the center pixel of the target block.

Abstract: Provided are an image sensor and an imaging apparatus. The image sensor of a multi-layered sensor structure, the image sensor includes a plurality of sensing pixels, each of the plurality of sensing pixels including a micro lens configured to collect light, a first photoelectric converter configured to convert light of a first wavelength band into an electric signal, and a second photoelectric converter formed on a substrate configured to convert incident light into the electric signal, wherein a central axis of the second photoelectric converter is spaced apart from an optical axis of the micro lens.

Abstract: A lens distortion correction device and an application processor having the same include a distortion correction unit configured to correct a distorted image into an undistorted image and an image enhancement unit configured to improve the undistorted image using a high-frequency component of the distorted image.

Abstract: Provided are an image sensor and an imaging apparatus. The image sensor of a multi-layered sensor structure, the image sensor includes a plurality of sensing pixels, each of the plurality of sensing pixels including a micro lens configured to collect light, a first photoelectric converter configured to convert light of a first wavelength band into an electric signal, and a second photoelectric converter formed on a substrate configured to convert incident light into the electric signal, wherein a central axis of the second photoelectric converter is spaced apart from an optical axis of the micro lens.

Abstract: A method of removing noise from image data output from an image sensor includes comparing a target block in the image data with each of at least one comparison blocks around the target block in the image data. A center pixel similarity between center pixels of the target block and each comparison block is calculated. A neighboring pixel similarity between neighboring pixels neighboring the center pixels in the target block and each comparison block is calculated. The method includes determining whether an impulsive noise exists in the center pixel of the target block based on the center pixel similarity and the neighboring pixel similarity. A weight applied to a value of the center pixel of each comparison block is adjusted based on a result of the determining. Weighted averaging is performed on values of the center pixels of the comparison blocks to estimate a value of the center pixel of the target block.

Abstract: Provided are an image sensor and an imaging apparatus. The image sensor of a multi-layered sensor structure, the image sensor includes a plurality of sensing pixels, each of the plurality of sensing pixels including a micro lens configured to collect light, a first photoelectric converter configured to convert light of a first wavelength band into an electric signal, and a second photoelectric converter formed on a substrate configured to convert incident light into the electric signal, wherein a central axis of the second photoelectric converter is spaced apart from an optical axis of the micro lens.

Abstract: An image signal processing device includes a channel converter to divide an input signal stream, that includes image signals generated by a plurality of pixels, by processing units and generate a plurality of processing unit signals, an image signal processing core including a plurality of image processing channels each performing an image signal processing operation, and generating a plurality of output unit signals by receiving and processing the plurality of processing unit signals in parallel through one or more of the plurality of image processing channels, a channel combiner to combine the plurality of output unit signals and generate an output signal stream, and a configuration controller to control, according to an operation mode, at least one of the number of the plurality of processing unit signals, selection of a frequency of a processing clock signal, and combination of the plurality of output unit signals.

Abstract: A lens distortion correction device and an application processor having the same include a distortion correction unit configured to correct a distorted image into an undistorted image and an image enhancement unit configured to improve the undistorted image using a high-frequency component of the distorted image.

Abstract: A lens distortion correction device and an application processor having the same include a distortion correction unit configured to correct a distorted image into an undistorted image and an image enhancement unit configured to improve the undistorted image using a high-frequency component of the distorted image.

Abstract: An image signal processing device includes a channel converter to divide an input signal stream, that includes image signals generated by a plurality of pixels, by processing units and generate a plurality of processing unit signals, an image signal processing core including a plurality of image processing channels each performing an image signal processing operation, and generating a plurality of output unit signals by receiving and processing the plurality of processing unit signals in parallel through one or more of the plurality of image processing channels, a channel combiner to combine the plurality of output unit signals and generate an output signal stream, and a configuration controller to control, according to an operation mode, at least one of the number of the plurality of processing unit signals, selection of a frequency of a processing clock signal, and combination of the plurality of output unit signals.

Abstract: Provided are an image sensor and an imaging apparatus. The image sensor of a multi-layered sensor structure, the image sensor includes a plurality of sensing pixels, each of the plurality of sensing pixels including a micro lens configured to collect light, a first photoelectric converter configured to convert light of a first wavelength band into an electric signal, and a second photoelectric converter formed on a substrate configured to convert incident light into the electric signal, wherein a central axis of the second photoelectric converter is spaced apart from an optical axis of the micro lens.

Abstract: An image signal processor including a first data processing circuit, a second data processing circuit, and a multiplexing control circuit configured to transmit first line data included in first frame data and second line data included in second frame data to the first data processing circuit in a time-division multiplexing mode may be provided. The multiplexing control circuit may be further configured to transmit to the first data processing circuit a switching control signal, which indicates whether current line data to be transmitted to the first data processing circuit is the first line data or the second line data.