Abstract: A display device includes a base substrate, a partitioning wall on the base substrate, wherein the partitioning wall includes a first partitioning wall, and a second partitioning wall on the first partitioning wall, and a light emitting element spaced from the partitioning wall and located in a space surrounded by the partitioning wall in a plan view. The first partitioning wall and the light emitting element include a same material. The second partitioning wall includes a transparent conductive oxide.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels including a first pixel and a second pixel; a first electrode disposed in a light-emitting area of the first pixel; a first light-emitting element disposed on the first electrode and electrically connected to the first electrode, the first light-emitting element including a first light-emitting layer emitting light of a first color; a second electrode disposed in a light-emitting area of the second pixel; a second light-emitting element disposed on the second electrode and electrically connected to the second electrode, the second light-emitting element including a second light-emitting layer emitting light of a second color; and a bank disposed around the pixels to surround the light-emitting area of the first pixel and the light-emitting area of the second pixel, and including an inactive light-emitting layer of a same material as the first light-emitting layer.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for analyzing one or more online shopping missions to determine an estimated stage of a user within the mission and to adjust content for display to the user based on the estimated stage of the user within the mission. The estimated stage of the user within the mission may be determined using a model, such as a machine learning model, that accepts as input signals corresponding to the online shopping mission. The signals may represent user interface interactions and/or other data relating to the user and the mission.

Abstract: A display device includes a first subpixel and a second subpixel, wherein the first subpixel includes a first light source unit including a plurality of first light-emitting elements configured to emit first light having a center wavelength of a first wavelength, the second subpixel includes a second light source unit including a plurality of second light-emitting elements configured to emit second light having a center wavelength of a second wavelength, the first light source unit includes first to nth light-emitting groups that are connected in series, each of the groups including the plurality of first light-emitting elements, the second light source unit includes first to mth light-emitting groups that are connected in series and each of the groups includes the plurality of second light-emitting elements, where n and m are natural numbers, and the second wavelength is different from the first wavelength.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a plurality of subpixels; a first electrode and a second electrode on the first substrate in each of the plurality of subpixels and spaced apart from each other; a plurality of light emitting elements having both ends on the first electrode and the second electrode, respectively; and a color control layer on the plurality of light emitting elements. The plurality of subpixels includes a first subpixel to display a first color and a second subpixel to display a second color different from the first color, and the plurality of light emitting elements includes first light emitting elements in the first subpixel and to emit light of a third color and second light emitting elements in the second subpixel and to emit light of the second color, wherein the third color is different from the first color and the second color.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other and disposed on a substrate, a light emitting element extending in a first direction and including a first end disposed on the first electrode in the first direction and a second end disposed on the second electrode in the first direction. A diameter of the first end of the light emitting element is different from a diameter of the second end of the light emitting element. The light emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer spaced apart from the first semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The active layer is adjacent to one of the first end and the second end of the light emitting element, which has a larger diameter than a diameter of the other.

Abstract: A light emitting device, a display device including a light emitting device, and a method of manufacturing a display device are provided. A light emitting device may include a substrate, and a plurality of light emitting element layers stacked on the substrate. Each of the light emitting element layers may include an insulating layer entirely disposed on the substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the insulating layer and spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of light emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes a first end portion and a second end portion disposed in a length direction of the light-emitting element, a first semiconductor layer disposed at the first end portion, an active layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer, a first barrier layer disposed between the active layer and the first semiconductor layer and including a first region and a second region, and an insulating film that surrounds an outer circumferential surface of each of the first semiconductor layer, the active layer, the first barrier layer, and the second semiconductor layer. The first region includes a semiconductor layer having an aluminum composition higher than an aluminum composition of the first semiconductor layer, the active layer, and the second semiconductor layer. The second region includes an oxide layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode arranged to be spaced apart from each other on the substrate; a first insulating layer on the substrate; a light emitting element on the first insulating layer, located between the first electrode and the second electrode, and including a first end portion and a second end portion; a third electrode on the substrate and electrically connected to the first electrode and the first end portion; a fourth electrode on the substrate and electrically connected to the second electrode and the second end portion; a second insulating layer on the substrate and covering the light emitting element, the third electrode, and the fourth electrode; and a light diffusion layer on the second insulating layer and including a light diffusion particle.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode arranged to be spaced apart from each other on the substrate; a first insulating layer on the substrate; a light emitting element on the first insulating layer, located between the first electrode and the second electrode, and including a first end portion and a second end portion; a third electrode on the substrate and electrically connected to the first electrode and the first end portion; a fourth electrode on the substrate and electrically connected to the second electrode and the second end portion; a second insulating layer on the substrate and covering the light emitting element, the third electrode, and the fourth electrode; and a light diffusion layer on the second insulating layer and including a light diffusion particle.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode arranged to be spaced apart from each other on the substrate; a first insulating layer on the substrate; a light emitting element on the first insulating layer, located between the first electrode and the second electrode, and including a first end portion and a second end portion; a third electrode on the substrate and electrically connected to the first electrode and the first end portion; a fourth electrode on the substrate and electrically connected to the second electrode and the second end portion; a second insulating layer on the substrate and covering the light emitting element, the third electrode, and the fourth electrode; and a light diffusion layer on the second insulating layer and including a light diffusion particle.

Abstract: A high entropy steel in which twinning and phase transformation are simultaneously performed, and a method of manufacturing the same, are provided.

Abstract: A lithium air battery may include an electrolyte with a donor number of 10 to 40; and a quinone-based liquid catalyst which added to the electrolyte to induce a discharge in the solution.

Abstract: A soluble catalyst for a lithium-air battery is provided. The soluble catalyst including a redox mediator (RM) has an ionization energy of about 5.5 to 7.5 eV under vacuum or an oxidation potential of 3.0 to 4.0 V and is well dissolved in an electrolyte without reacting with the electrolyte. In addition, the soluble catalyst has a HOMO level in an original state (RM), which is less than a formation energy of lithium peroxide (Li2O2) but maximally close to the formation energy, and has a HOMO level in an oxidized state (RM+), which is greater than a HOMO level of the electrolyte.

Abstract: A lithium air battery may include an electrolyte with a donor number of 10 to 40; and a quinone-based liquid catalyst which added to the electrolyte to induce a discharge in the solution.

Abstract: A soluble catalyst for a lithium-air battery is provided. The soluble catalyst including a redox mediator (RM) has an ionization energy of about 5.5 to 7.5 eV under vacuum or an oxidation potential of 3.0 to 4.0 V and is well dissolved in an electrolyte without reacting with the electrolyte. In addition, the soluble catalyst has a HOMO level in an original state (RM), which is less than a formation energy of lithium peroxide (Li2O2) but maximally close to the formation energy, and has a HOMO level in an oxidized state (RM+), which is greater than a HOMO level of the electrolyte.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thin-film transistor substrate includes: applying a composition on a substrate to form a thin-film on the substrate, heating the thin-film, and patterning the thin-film to form an oxide semiconductor pattern. The composition includes a metal nitrate and water. The potential of hydrogen (pH) of the composition is about 1 to about 4.