Abstract: The present invention relates to a piezoelectric ceramic stacked structure, and the piezoelectric ceramic stacked structure includes at least one first layer including a KNN-based ceramic; and at least one second layer including a BFO-based ceramic, wherein a ratio of a number (n1) of the first layers stacked to a number (n2) of the second layers stacked in the piezoelectric ceramic stacked structure satisfies Equation (1) below: 0.8×|q|/|p|?n1/n2?1.2×|q|/|p|??(1) (Equation (1) is as defined in the Description).

Abstract: A cylindrical secondary battery and a manufacturing method of a secondary battery are provided. A manufacturing method of a cylindrical secondary battery includes: winding an electrode assembly to expose a first electrode uncoated portion and a second electrode uncoated portion to opposite ends in a longitudinal direction; bending at least some portions of the first electrode uncoated portion and the second electrode uncoated portion of the electrode assembly in a direction by pressing the first electrode uncoated portion and the second electrode uncoated portion; welding electrode collector plates to ends of the bent first and second electrode uncoated portions; and inserting and sealing the electrode assembly into a cylindrical case.

Abstract: According to various examples of the present invention, an electronic device can comprise: a board; a switch unit loaded on at least one surface of the board; a pressure module provided between the board and the switch unit; and a pressure sensing unit formed in at least a partial area of the board, and generating a signal by sensing at least one drive according to the pressing of the switch unit. In addition, the above electronic device can be variously implemented according to examples.

Abstract: According to various examples of the present invention, an electronic device can comprise: a board; a switch unit loaded on at least one surface of the board; a pressure module provided between the board and the switch unit; and a pressure sensing unit formed in at least a partial area of the board, and generating a signal by sensing at least one drive according to the pressing of the switch unit. In addition, the above electronic device can be variously implemented according to examples.

Abstract: An electronic device including a touch pad is disclosed, and may include: a body; a touch pad coupled to the body; a dome switch disposed on a rear surface of the touch pad; and a pressure sensor disposed to be in contact with the dome switch. The pressure sensor may detect a pressure applied to the touch pad.