Abstract: A high-voltage battery control apparatus includes a plurality of high-voltage battery controllers configured to respectively monitor states of a plurality of high-voltage batteries included in one high-voltage battery pack depending on a predetermined period for monitoring the high-voltage battery pack, wherein the high-voltage battery controllers are configured to transition state of the plurality of high-voltage battery controllers together to an end state when a high-voltage battery controller among the high-voltage battery controllers, which has completed a monitoring operation, first waits until all monitoring operations of the high-voltage battery controllers that have not yet completed monitoring operations are completed and then all the monitoring operations of the high-voltage battery controllers are completed.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a first non-folding region, a second non-folding region, and a folding region disposed between the first non-folding region and the second non-folding region; and a lower member disposed below the display panel. The lower member includes: a digitizer disposed below the display panel and including a base layer and a plurality of coils disposed on one surface of the base layer; and a functional layer disposed below the digitizer, where the functional layer contains MXene.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel having a folding area, a first non-folding area on a side of the folding area, and a second non-folding area on another side of the folding area; a support member on a surface of the display panel and having a plurality of slits in the folding area and a plurality of bars between the slits; and a base resin on the support member and inside the support member. A height of a first one of the bars at an edge of the folding area is higher than a height of a second one of the bars in a central area of the folding area, and a width of a first one of the slits at the edge of the folding area is smaller than a width of a second one of the slits in the central area of the folding area.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a tiled display apparatus including the same are disclosed, the display apparatus includes a display module including a display area, on which an image is display, and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a transparent mold which supports a bottom surface of the display module and overlaps the non-display area and a portion of the display area, which is adjacent to the non-display area, and a reflective mold disposed below the transparent mold to support the transparent mold and having a light reflectance greater than a light reflectance of the transparent mold.

Abstract: A backlight unit and a display device including the backlight unit are provided. A backlight unit includes a substrate, light sources disposed on one surface of the substrate, a first reflective film disposed on one surface of the substrate and including first openings, each of the first openings of the first reflective film exposing each of the light sources, and wavelength filter layers disposed above the first reflective film and disposed to correspond to the first openings, the wavelength filter layers are spaced apart from each other, and each of the wavelength filter layers covers at least one of the first openings.

Abstract: An etching device includes a chamber; a supporter disposed in the chamber; a heater disposed in the supporter; and an applier disposed on the supporter. A glass is disposed on the supporter, the applier applies an etchant on the glass such that a thickness of the etchant applied reduces from a center of the glass toward an edge of the glass.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a tiled display apparatus including the same are disclosed, the display apparatus includes a display module including a display area, on which an image is display, and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a transparent mold which supports a bottom surface of the display module and overlaps the non-display area and a portion of the display area, which is adjacent to the non-display area, and a reflective mold disposed below the transparent mold to support the transparent mold and having a light reflectance greater than a light reflectance of the transparent mold.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display module including a display area, on which an image is display, and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a transparent mold which supports a bottom surface of the display module and overlaps the non-display area and a portion of the display area, which is adjacent to the non-display area, and a reflective mold disposed below the transparent mold to support the transparent mold and having a light reflectance greater than a light reflectance of the transparent mold.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a light source array including at least one light source which emits light and a circuit board on which the light source is disposed, and a first optical layer disposed on the light source array. The first optical layer includes a first layer which defines at least one concave portion in a bottom of the first layer, where the at least one concave portion is coupled to the light source, a second layer disposed on the first layer, the second layer guiding light incident from the first layer in one direction, a plurality of optical patterns disposed on one surface of the second layer, the plurality of optical patterns selectively emitting light passing through the one surface, and a reflective layer disposed on the bottom of the first layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display module including a display area, on which an image is display, and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a transparent mold which supports a bottom surface of the display module and overlaps the non-display area and a portion of the display area, which is adjacent to the non-display area, and a reflective mold disposed below the transparent mold to support the transparent mold and having a light reflectance greater than a light reflectance of the transparent mold.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a light source array including at least one light source which emits light and a circuit board on which the light source is disposed, and a first optical layer disposed on the light source array. The first optical layer includes a first layer which defines at least one concave portion in a bottom of the first layer, where the at least one concave portion is coupled to the light source, a second layer disposed on the first layer, the second layer guiding light incident from the first layer in one direction, a plurality of optical patterns disposed on one surface of the second layer, the plurality of optical patterns selectively emitting light passing through the one surface, and a reflective layer disposed on the bottom of the first layer.

Abstract: A backlight unit and a display device including the backlight unit are provided. A backlight unit includes a substrate, light sources disposed on one surface of the substrate, a first reflective film disposed on one surface of the substrate and including first openings, each of the first openings of the first reflective film exposing each of the light sources, and wavelength filter layers disposed above the first reflective film and disposed to correspond to the first openings, the wavelength filter layers are spaced apart from each other, and each of the wavelength filter layers covers at least one of the first openings.

Abstract: An optical member and a display device, the optical member including a light guide plate; a low refractive index layer disposed on a top surface of the light guide plate; a first optical pattern layer disposed on a bottom surface of the light guide plate; and a second optical pattern layer disposed to cover a light-incident surface of the light guide plate. The second optical pattern layer includes a focusing lens structure.

Abstract: A backlight unit including: a light guide plate; a wavelength conversion pattern disposed on a lower surface of the light guide plate; and a scattering pattern disposed on the lower surface of the light guide plate, wherein the wavelength conversion pattern and the scattering pattern do not overlap each other in a plan view.

Abstract: A backlight unit and a display device including the same are provided. The backlight unit includes a light source; a mold frame configured to accommodate the light source and having a window frame shape with an opening therein; and a supporting member disposed on the mold frame and comprising an optical pattern, wherein the mold frame comprises a first sidewall, and an inclined surface protruding obliquely downward and inward from an inner side surface of the first sidewall, and wherein the supporting member is disposed on the inclined surface of the mold frame.

Abstract: A back light unit includes: a light emitting module including a substrate, a plurality of point light sources disposed on the substrate, and a plurality of optical lenses disposed to cover the respective point light sources; and an optical sheet disposed on the light emitting module to be in contact with at least some portions of the optical lenses.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a light guide plate, a low refractive layer disposed on the light guide plate, an optical conversion layer disposed on the low refractive layer, a light source adjacent to a side surface of the light guide plate, and a plurality of optical patterns disposed under the light guide plate, extending in a first direction intersecting the side surface, and disposed in a second direction intersecting the first direction. When viewed a plan view in the first direction, each of the optical patterns have a quadrilateral shape.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a light source substrate below the display panel, a plurality of light source units on the light source substrate, an optical member between the display panel and the light source substrate, and a plurality of support members between the optical member and the light source substrate. Each of the plurality of support members includes a first support pillar configured to support the optical member, a plurality of second support pillars configured to be connected to the light source substrate, and a plurality of connection parts configured to connect the first support pillar to the second support pillars.

Abstract: An optical member and a display device, the optical member including a light guide plate; a low refractive index layer disposed on a top surface of the light guide plate; a first optical pattern layer disposed on a bottom surface of the light guide plate; and a second optical pattern layer disposed to cover a light-incident surface of the light guide plate. The second optical pattern layer includes a focusing lens structure.

Abstract: A backlight unit and a display device including the same are provided. The backlight unit includes a light source; a mold frame configured to accommodate the light source and having a window frame shape with an opening therein; and a supporting member disposed on the mold frame and comprising an optical pattern, wherein the mold frame comprises a first sidewall, and an inclined surface protruding obliquely downward and inward from an inner side surface of the first sidewall, and wherein the supporting member is disposed on the inclined surface of the mold frame.