Abstract: A display device may include a thin film transistor disposed on a substrate, and a display element electrically connected to the thin film transistor. The thin film transistor may include an active pattern including polycrystalline silicon, a gate insulation layer disposed on the active pattern, and a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulation layer. An average value of grain sizes of the active pattern may be in a range of about 400 nm to about 800 nm. An RMS value of a surface roughness of the active pattern may be about 4 nm or less. A method of manufacturing a polycrystalline silicon layer may include cleaning an amorphous silicon layer with hydrofluoric acid, rinsing the amorphous silicon layer with hydrogenated deionized water, and irradiating the amorphous silicon layer with a laser beam having an energy density of about 440 mJ/cm2 to about 490 mJ/cm2.

Abstract: Provided are a hyperparameter optimizer and method for optimizing hyperparameters and a spiking neural network processing unit. The optimizer includes a statistical analyzer configured to receive training data and perform statistical analysis on the training data, an objective function generator configured to generate hyperparameter-specific objective functions by using a statistical analysis value of the statistical analyzer, and an optimal hyperparameter selector configured to select optimal hyperparameters according to certain rules on the basis of the hyperparameter-specific objective functions.

Abstract: A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) enabling optimization of a process to apply phosphor paste in order to achieve mass production using a jet nozzle method includes dummy areas structured to determine whether application conditions such as an ejecting pressure or the like are stable by measuring a depth of the applied layer after applying phosphor paste at a portion thereof in advance. The PDP includes: a first substrate and a second substrate opposing each other; address electrodes arranged on the first substrate; display electrodes arranged on the second substrate along a direction perpendicular to the address electrodes; barrier ribs arranged in a space between the first substrate and the second substrate to define a plurality of discharge cells, and phosphor layers arranged in each of the discharge cells.

Abstract: A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) enabling optimization of a process to apply phosphor paste in order to achieve mass production using a jet nozzle method includes dummy areas structured to determine whether application conditions such as an ejecting pressure or the like are stable by measuring a depth of the applied layer after applying phosphor paste at a portion thereof in advance. The PDP includes: a first substrate and a second substrate opposing each other; address electrodes arranged on the first substrate; display electrodes arranged on the second substrate along a direction perpendicular to the address electrodes; barrier ribs arranged in a space between the first substrate and the second substrate to define a plurality of discharge cells, and phosphor layers arranged in each of the discharge cells.

Abstract: A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) enabling optimization of a process to apply phosphor paste in order to achieve mass production using a jet nozzle method includes dummy areas structured to determine whether application conditions such as an ejecting pressure or the like are stable by measuring a depth of the applied layer after applying phosphor paste at a portion thereof in advance. The PDP includes: a first substrate and a second substrate opposing each other; address electrodes arranged on the first substrate; display electrodes arranged on the second substrate along a direction perpendicular to the address electrodes; barrier ribs arranged in a space between the first substrate and the second substrate to define a plurality of discharge cells, and phosphor layers arranged in each of the discharge cells.

Abstract: A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) in which a dummy area is arranged so as to retain phosphor paste ejected from extra nozzles when a plurality of nozzles are used to apply phosphor paste.

Abstract: A plasma display panel having barrier ribs designed to prevent phosphor material from forming on a top surface thereof. The barrier ribs include a plurality of parallel first barrier rib members and a plurality of parallel second barrier rib members formed substantially perpendicularly intersecting the first barrier rib members. The first barrier rib members have a cross-sectional apex width and the second barrier rib members have a cross-sectional apex. The apex width of the first barrier rib members is less than the apex width of the second barrier rib members, so that when the phosphor material is deposited thereon, the phosphor accumulates on the sidewalls of the barrier ribs and between the barrier ribs, and not on top of the barrier ribs, thus improving image quality.

Abstract: A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) in which a dummy area is arranged so as to retain phosphor paste ejected from extra nozzles when a plurality of nozzles are used to apply phosphor paste.

Abstract: A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) enabling optimization of a process to apply phosphor paste in order to achieve mass production using a jet nozzle method includes dummy areas structured to determine whether application conditions such as an ejecting pressure or the like are stable by measuring a depth of the applied layer after applying phosphor paste at a portion thereof in advance. The PDP includes: a first substrate and a second substrate opposing each other; address electrodes arranged on the first substrate; display electrodes arranged on the second substrate along a direction perpendicular to the address electrodes; barrier ribs arranged in a space between the first substrate and the second substrate to define a plurality of discharge cells, and phosphor layers arranged in each of the discharge cells.

Abstract: A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) in which a dummy area is arranged so as to retain phosphor paste ejected from extra nozzles when a plurality of nozzles are used to apply phosphor paste.

Abstract: A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) which enables optimization of a process to apply phosphor paste in order to achieve mass production using a nozzle jet method includes dummy areas structured in such a manner to determine whether or not applying conditions such as an ejecting pressure or the like are stable by measuring a depth of the applied layer after applying phosphor paste at a portion thereof in advance. The PDP includes: a first substrate and a second substrate opposing each other; address electrodes arranged on the first substrate; display electrodes arranged on the second substrate along a direction perpendicular to the address electrodes; barrier ribs arranged in a space between the first substrate and the second substrate to define a plurality of discharge cells, and phosphor layers arranged in each of the discharge cells.

Abstract: A plasma display panel with an improved barrier rib design. The barrier ribs between the substrates are designed to have differing heights to compensate for the difference in the amount of phosphor layer material formed on the tops of the barrier ribs. By designing the barrier ribs so, gaps between the tops of the barrier ribs and the front substrate are reduced or eliminated thus improving image quality. At the same time, the deposition of the phosphor layers is made easier by jet nozzle ejection so that the novel plasma display panel is easy to make. Fluorescent phosphor layers are applied in neighboring discharge cells with the first barrier members interposed there between. A total height of the first barrier members and the phosphor layers applied thereon is substantially the same as the height of the second barrier ribs members. This may protect the plasma display panel from cross-talk phenomenon.

Abstract: A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) in which a dummy area is arranged so as to retain phosphor paste ejected from extra nozzles when a plurality of nozzles are used to apply phosphor paste.

Abstract: A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) which enables optimization of a process to apply phosphor paste in order to achieve mass production using a nozzle jet method includes dummy areas structured in such a manner to determine whether or not applying conditions such as an ejecting pressure or the like are stable by measuring a depth of the applied layer after applying phosphor paste at a portion thereof in advance. The PDP includes: a first substrate and a second substrate opposing each other; address electrodes arranged on the first substrate; display electrodes arranged on the second substrate along a direction perpendicular to the address electrodes; barrier ribs arranged in a space between the first substrate and the second substrate to define a plurality of discharge cells, and phosphor layers arranged in each of the discharge cells.

Abstract: A plasma display panel with an improved barrier rib design. The barrier ribs between the substrates are designed to have differing heights to compensate for the difference in the amount of phosphor layer material formed on the tops of the barrier ribs. By designing the barrier ribs so, gaps between the tops of the barrier ribs and the front substrate are reduced or eliminated thus improving image quality. At the same time, the deposition of the phosphor layers is made easier by jet nozzle ejection so that the novel plasma display panel is easy to make. Fluorescent phosphor layers are applied in neighboring discharge cells with the first barrier members interposed there between. A total height of the first barrier members and the phosphor layers applied thereon is substantially the same as the height of the second barrier ribs members. This may protect the plasma display panel from cross-talk phenomenon.

Abstract: A plasma display panel having barrier ribs designed to prevent phosphor material from forming on a top surface thereof. The barrier ribs include a plurality of parallel first barrier rib members and a plurality of parallel second barrier rib members formed substantially perpendicularly intersecting the first barrier rib members. The first barrier rib members have a cross-sectional apex width and the second barrier rib members have a cross-sectional apex. The apex width of the first barrier rib members is less than the apex width of the second barrier rib members, so that when the phosphor material is deposited thereon, the phosphor accumulates on the sidewalls of the barrier ribs and between the barrier ribs, and not on top of the barrier ribs, thus improving image quality.