Abstract: A memory system include: a plurality of first memory devices each coupled to a first channel and including a plurality of first memory blocks; a plurality of second memory devices each coupled to a second channel and including a plurality of second memory blocks; a first access controller suitable for controlling an access to the first memory blocks; a second access controller suitable for controlling an access to the second memory blocks; and a bad block controller suitable for: selecting one between the first and second access controllers by comparing bad physical addresses corresponding to bad blocks included in each of the first and second memory devices with first and second physical addresses respectively corresponding to the first and second memory blocks, and transferring one of the first and second physical addresses and substitute physical address that replace the bad physical addresses.

Abstract: Equipment for manufacturing a separator plate for a fuel cell, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, includes: a first uncoiler uncoiling a first metal strip; a second uncoiler uncoiling a second metal strip; a press receiving the first metal strip and the second metal strip to respectively form patterns thereon; a welding machine overlapping and integrally bonding the first metal strip and the second metal strip, transferred from the press, by a welding process; and a cutter cutting a bonded body of the first metal strip and the second metal strip, transferred from the welding machine, wherein the press, the welding machine, and the cutter are sequentially arranged, and the first metal strip and the second metal strip are passed through the press, the welding machine, and the cutter, while connected to each other, to be processed.

Abstract: Equipment for manufacturing a separator plate for a fuel cell comprises: a press which receives a conveyed first metal strip and second metal strip, vertically arranges the metal strips side by side, and forms patterns on each of the first metal strip and the second metal strip; a welding machine which overlaps the first metal strip and the second metal strip conveyed from the press, and integrally joins the metal strips by welding same in a state in which the patterns are aligned face-to-face with each other; and guide rolls which are arranged in front of and behind the press and guide the first metal strip so that the first metal strip is supplied to the welding machine at an overlapping position with the second metal strip after passing through the press at a position spaced vertically apart from the second metal strip.

Abstract: A memory system include: a plurality of first memory devices each coupled to a first channel and including a plurality of first memory blocks; a plurality of second memory devices each coupled to a second channel and including a plurality of second memory blocks; a first access controller suitable for controlling an access to the first memory blocks; a second access controller suitable for controlling an access to the second memory blocks; and a bad block controller suitable for: selecting one between the first and second access controllers by comparing bad physical addresses corresponding to bad blocks included in each of the first and second memory devices with first and second physical addresses respectively corresponding to the first and second memory blocks, and transferring one of the first and second physical addresses and substitute physical address that replace the bad physical addresses.

Abstract: A memory system include: a plurality of first memory devices each coupled to a first channel and including a plurality of first memory blocks; a plurality of second memory devices each coupled to a second channel and including a plurality of second memory blocks; a first access controller suitable for controlling an access to the first memory blocks; a second access controller suitable for controlling an access to the second memory blocks; and a bad block controller suitable for: selecting one between the first and second access controllers by comparing bad physical addresses corresponding to bad blocks included in each of the first and second memory devices with first and second physical addresses respectively corresponding to the first and second memory blocks, and transferring one of the first and second physical addresses and substitute physical address that replace the bad physical addresses.

Abstract: A data storage device includes: a plurality of nonvolatile memory devices; and a controller suitable for receiving a command and executing the command for the plurality of nonvolatile memory devices. The controller includes: a first queue suitable for storing the command; and a command manager suitable for managing the command in the first queue, based on a first attribute of the command and queue information of the first queue.

Abstract: A memory system include: a plurality of first memory devices each coupled to a first channel and including a plurality of first memory blocks; a plurality of second memory devices each coupled to a second channel and including a plurality of second memory blocks; a first access controller suitable for controlling an access to the first memory blocks; a second access controller suitable for controlling an access to the second memory blocks; and a bad block controller suitable for: selecting one between the first and second access controllers by comparing bad physical addresses corresponding to bad blocks included in each of the first and second memory devices with first and second physical addresses respectively corresponding to the first and second memory blocks, and transferring one of the first and second physical addresses and substitute physical address that replace the bad physical addresses.

Abstract: A data processing system may include at least two memory systems including first and second memory systems to which a logical address and a command are applied in parallel from a host.

Abstract: A memory system may include: a controller suitable for checking a priority information on a plurality of input commands, storing the input commands having a high priority information as a first command in a first command storage unit, and storing the input commands having a low priority information as a second command in a second command storage unit, and one or more memory device suitable for operating in response to the input commands stored in the first or second command storage units.

Abstract: A data storage device includes: a plurality of nonvolatile memory devices; and a controller suitable for receiving a command and executing the command for the plurality of nonvolatile memory devices. The controller includes: a first queue suitable for storing the command; and a command manager suitable for managing the command in the first queue, based on a first attribute of the command and queue information of the first queue.

Abstract: A memory system may include: a controller suitable for checking a priority information on a plurality of input commands, storing the input commands having a high priority information as a first command in a first command storage unit, and storing the input commands having a low priority information as a second command in a second command storage unit, and one or more memory device suitable for operating in response to the input commands stored in the first or second command storage units.

Abstract: A data processing system may include at least two memory systems including first and second memory systems to which a logical address and a command are applied in parallel from a host.

Abstract: A three-dimensional application program framework structure; a method for implementing an application program based on the same; and an automatic testing system based on a three-dimensional application software framework and a method therefor. The three-dimensional application program framework structure provides a framework comprising functions and management of the environment of the system and events to be implemented by the user (developer), and the developer can easily expand the graphic user interface (GUI) and an actual modeling function as required, and user model. In addition, by using an automatic test system based on the framework, it is possible to record the function-execution history of the user and to automatically generate a test case, and to thereby test the functioning of the application software through the use of the test case regardless of changes in the source code and the GUI.

Abstract: Provided is a high-temperature fuel cell separator. The fuel cell separator includes a fuel gas flow path containing hydrogen, an oxidant gas flow path containing mainly an oxygen component being supplied from an oxygen/nitrogen separator of a system and participating in electrochemical reactions, and a cooling gas flow path containing a nitrogen component to remove heat produced upon power generation of a fuel cell. Such a configuration provides a high-temperature fuel cell separator which is capable of improving efficiency of an overall fuel cell system through improved performance of a fuel cell stack due to increased oxygen partial pressure and which is also capable of improving reliability of the fuel cell stack through inhibition of the occurrence of a high-temperature region resulting from heat produced upon power generation of a fuel cell, by means of a flow of cooling gas containing a nitrogen component.

Abstract: A three-dimensional application program framework structure; a method for implementing an application program based on the same; and an automatic testing system based on a three-dimensional application software framework and a method therefor. The three-dimensional application program framework structure provides a framework comprising functions and management of the environment of the system and events to be implemented by the user (developer), and the developer can easily expand the graphic user interface (GUI) and an actual modeling function as required, and user model. In addition, by using an automatic test system based on the framework, it is possible to record the function-execution history of the user and to automatically generate a test case, and to thereby test the functioning of the application software through the use of the test case regardless of changes in the source code and the GUI.

Abstract: Provided is a high-temperature fuel cell separator. The fuel cell separator includes a fuel gas flow path containing hydrogen, an oxidant gas flow path containing mainly an oxygen component being supplied from an oxygen/nitrogen separator of a system and participating in electrochemical reactions, and a cooling gas flow path containing a nitrogen component to remove heat produced upon power generation of a fuel cell. Such a configuration provides a high-temperature fuel cell separator which is capable of improving efficiency of an overall fuel cell system through improved performance of a fuel cell stack due to increased oxygen partial pressure and which is also capable of improving reliability of the fuel cell stack through inhibition of the occurrence of a high-temperature region resulting from heat produced upon power generation of a fuel cell, by means of a flow of cooling gas containing a nitrogen component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thread-type flexible battery, more precisely a thread-type flexible battery that can be transformed into various forms in necessary and easily connected to an instrument from outside thereof by having a shape of a thread, which is constructed by forming an inside electrode by coating electrode material at periphery side of inside current collector, and coating electrolyte at the outside of said inside electrode, and forming an outside electrode by coating electrode material at periphery side of said electrolyte, and then depositing an outside electrolyte and a protecting coating part enabling to protect the periphery side of said outside electrolyte from a moisture and an air.