Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of overlapped battery cells and an insert panel inserted between the overlapped battery cells. The battery module further includes a top flange extended in an overlapping direction of the battery cells above the battery cells.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle hinge driving apparatus for driving a vehicle hinge mounted between a door component and a vehicle body includes an actuator, a housing connected to the actuator, an output shaft having an axis aligned with an axis of the housing, and a transmission mechanism configured to vary a torque generated by the actuator and to transmit the torque to the output shaft.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a primer set for discrimination of bacterial species in a probiotic composition and a method for discriminating bacterial species using the same. Specifically, in the present invention, a primer set targeting the ITS (internal transcribed spacer) region between the 16S rRNA and 23S rRNA of probiotic species and pathogenic bacterial species has been constructed, it has been confirmed that 21 probiotic species and 4 pathogenic bacterial species can be discriminated with high resolution and accuracy by performing metagenomic analysis of a probiotic composition using the same, and the primer set can be usefully used to discriminate bacterial species in a probiotic composition.

Abstract: A cowl cross bar assembly of reduced weight and increased stiffness. The cowl cross bar assembly includes a first pipe and a second pipe which are hollow and disposed laterally inside a chassis, pipe caps coupled to one end of the first pipe and the second pipe, and pipe stiffeners accommodated in the first pipe and the second pipe and configured to absorb collision energy generated in a collision of a vehicle.

Abstract: A cowl cross bar assembly of reduced weight and increased stiffness. The cowl cross bar assembly includes a first pipe and a second pipe which are hollow and disposed laterally inside a chassis, pipe caps coupled to one end of the first pipe and the second pipe, and pipe stiffeners accommodated in the first pipe and the second pipe and configured to absorb collision energy generated in a collision of a vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a co-emulsified composition containing different emulsification particle sizes; and a method for preparing the same. The co-emulsified composition contains an amphipathic anisotropic power and a surfactant, thereby allowing emulsification particles with different sizes to coexist in one dosage form, and thus a co-emulsified composition can be provided that simultaneously implements two or more feelings of use or physical characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition of a multiple emulsion formulation having a lamellar liquid crystal structure, and a method for preparing the same. More particularly, the cosmetic composition is prepared using different single emulsification type emulsions, i.e. a W/O type emulsion and an O/W type emulsion which has a lamellar liquid crystal structure, or using a mixture having constituent ingredients thereof. Thus, the present invention has effects of stably maintaining effective ingredients of the cosmetic composition, and enhancing the feeling of use.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a skin external composition containing a red yeast rice extract. More particularly, disclosed is a skin external composition containing a red yeast rice extract which can increase the production of loricrin in keratinocytes and to strengthen the skin barrier function, thereby exhibiting an excellent effect of improving skin moisturization.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition, in which a high-content of oil-soluble components is stabilized using a natural surfactant, and more specifically to a cosmetic composition, in which by using a plant-derived natural surfactant and a high-pressure emulsification method without using PEG-based or ionic surfactants that may cause skin irritation, a transparent gel formulation containing a high-content of oil-soluble components can be realized, thereby effectively combining the advantage of an oil formulation excellent in moisturizing power, and the advantages of a moisture gel formulation, which is easy to use without flowing down, and has a fresh feeling of use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition of a multiple emulsion formulation having a lamellar liquid crystal structure, and a method for preparing the same. More particularly, the cosmetic composition is prepared using different single emulsification type emulsions, i.e. a W/O type emulsion and an O/W type emulsion which has a lamellar liquid crystal structure, or using a mixture having constituent ingredients thereof. Thus, the present invention has effects of stably maintaining effective ingredients of the cosmetic composition, and enhancing the feeling of use.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a skin external composition containing a red yeast rice extract. More particularly, disclosed is a skin external composition containing a red yeast rice extract which can increase the production of loricrin in keratinocytes and to strengthen the skin barrier function, thereby exhibiting an excellent effect of improving skin moisturization.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition, in which a high-content of oil-soluble components is stabilized using a natural surfactant, and more specifically to a cosmetic composition, in which by using a plant-derived natural surfactant and a high-pressure emulsification method without using PEG-based or ionic surfactants that may cause skin irritation, a transparent gel formulation containing a high-content of oil-soluble components can be realized, thereby effectively combining the advantage of an oil formulation excellent in moisturizing power, and the advantages of a moisture gel formulation, which is easy to use without flowing down, and has a fresh feeling of use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mousse-type cosmetic composition containing scoria and a neutralizing agent, having excellent formability since the composition swells and does not easily drip when discharged, and has low skin irritability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for collection of carbon dioxide using a liquid surfactant. The aerosol composition containing a liquid surfactant, of the present invention, has no deterioration in quality even at high temperatures, absorbs carbon dioxide to form a predetermined shaped foam when sprayed on the skin, is smoothly absorbed when rolled several times, and is naturally absorbed into the skin after several minutes even when left by completely losing carbon dioxide, and thus the aerosol composition can be favorably used as a foam type cosmetic product.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a skin external composition containing a red yeast rice extract. More particularly, disclosed is a skin external composition containing a red yeast rice extract which can increase the production of loricrin in keratinocytes and to strengthen the skin barrier function, thereby exhibiting an excellent effect of improving skin moisturization.

Abstract: A chemically anisotropic powder with improved emulsion dispersion stability, and a cosmetic composition containing the same are disclosed in the present specification. The chemically anisotropic powder has a first polymer spheroid and a second polymer spheroid coupled in such a structure in which one polymer spheroid at least partially penetrates the other polymer spheroid, wherein any one of the first polymer spheroid and the second first polymer spheroid comprises a polymer containing siloxane, and one or more of the first polymer spheroid and the second first polymer spheroid are negatively or positively charged, thereby having effects of preventing phase separation even with a minimum amount of a thickening agent and enabling a toner type low-viscosity form containing a high oil content, the toner type low-viscosity form having yet to be applied.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a co-emulsified composition containing different emulsification particle sizes; and a method for preparing the same. The co-emulsified composition contains an amphipathic anisotropic power and a surfactant, thereby allowing emulsification particles with different sizes to coexist in one dosage form, and thus a co-emulsified composition can be provided that simultaneously implements two or more feelings of use or physical characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed are a chemically asymmetric anisotropic powder, a stabilized water-in-oil (W/O) emulsification composition containing the same, and a method for preparing the same. The composition contains a chemically asymmetric anisotropic powder that forms emulsification particles with a stabilized interface film and various sizes, thereby providing a stabilized W/O emulsification composition having a low-viscosity formulation, which has a significantly lighter feeling of use than existing W/O formulations.

Abstract: Disclosed are a cosmetic composition containing an amphiphilic anisotropic powder and a method for preparing the same. The cosmetic composition contains an amphiphilic anisotropic powder which maximizes chemical interface activity and physical interface activity by controlling amphiphilic property, which is the characteristic of an existing surfactant, and geometric property, which is the characteristic of powder macroparticles, thereby forming an emulsion having excellent and stabilized emulsifying capacity.

Abstract: Disclosed are an amphiphilic anisotropic powder and a method for manufacturing the same. In an aspect, the technique disclosed in the present specification has an effect of providing an amphiphilic anisotropic powder which simultaneously maximizes chemical interface activity and physical interface activity by controlling amphiphilic property, which is the characteristic of an existing surfactant, and geometric property, which is the characteristic of powder macroparticles. In another aspect, the technique disclosed in the present specification has an effect of providing a method for manufacturing an amphiphilic anisotropic powder, which can be mass-produced due to a simple method and an excellent yield and of which the particle size can be controlled to about 100 to about 2500 nm.