Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a quantum computer technology and a method in which a learning apparatus a neural network for quantum readout acquires a plurality of actual measurement results including noise in quantum readout using a quantum circuit, acquires an ideal measurement result of the quantum circuit in correspondence to each of the plurality of actual measurement results including noise, creates training data from a set of the actual measurement results including noise and the ideal measurement results, and trains a neural network for mitigating errors, which are generated in quantum readout, using the created training data.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a perpendicular LED for preventing bending of a wafer while reducing the time required for manufacturing to improve the mass production yield of perpendicular LEDs includes: growing an LED compound semiconductor structure on a sapphire substrate; forming an adhesive layer which is stacked on the LED compound semiconductor structure in the order of a first solder layer, a heat-emitting layer, and a second solder layer; forming a conductive substrate on the adhesive layer; coupling the first solder layer and the second solder layer by means of the heat which is generated from reacting the heat-emitting layer; and removing the sapphire substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light emitting diode (LED) device that comprises a crystal structure of a sapphire substrate-free gallium nitride (GaN) LED, wherein the crystal structure is mounted on a first surface of a sub-mount substrate in the form of a unit chip, and the first surface of the sub-mount substrate has a surface area greater than the surface area of a region in which the unit chip is bonded. Preforms for manufacturing the LED device and a method for manufacturing the LED device are also disclosed. The sapphire substrate, on which the crystal structure of the light emitting diode has grown, is processed into a unit chip before being removed. Thus, any crack in the crystal structure of the light emitting diode that may occur during the removal of the sapphire substrate can be prevented. Therefore, a thin light emitting diode device can be manufactured in a mass production system.

Abstract: A SQUID (Superconducting QUantum Interference Device) sensor using an auxiliary sensor, includes a SQUID sensing unit having a SQUID and a first feedback coil for creating a magnetic field at a periphery of the SQUID; an auxiliary sensor having a lower magnetic sensitivity and a higher operation range than the SQUID sensing unit; and a sensor reading unit for operating the SQUID sensing unit and the auxiliary sensor to read out a signal of the SQUID and at the same time, supplying the SQUID sensing unit with an offset magnetic field through the first feedback coil.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring a second-order gradient of a magnetic field using a super conductor quantum interference device (SQUID) which obtains the second-order gradient of the magnetic field with a simple-constructed and low-priced measuring apparatus having three SQUID sensors and one differential circuit only.

Abstract: A microwave filter is disclosed, which filters only a signal of a desired band in a radio communication system. The microwave filter includes a plurality of feed lines and resonators on an upper portion of a substrate, and a ground surface below the substrate. Each of the resonators includes coupled meander lines, the meander lines having three or more sections. The resonators are arranged in such a manner that the adjacent resonators are symmetrical to each other. The feed lines are formed at one side of the resonators at both edges, and are coupled spaced apart from the resonators in parallel to the resonators. Thus, the microwave filter can be fabricated at a small size because the meander-lined resonators have a small size. The microwave filter also has excellent transmission characteristics such as pseudo-elliptic characteristics.