Abstract: An apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a detector configured to detect a state of the apparatus, and a processor configured to determine a current change degree of an apparatus state between a current point of time and a previous point of time based on a first change value of the apparatus state at the current point of time and a second change value of the apparatus state at the previous point of time earlier than the current point of time, and determine whether change in the apparatus state is normal or abnormal based on a result of comparison between the determined current change degree and an accumulated change degree of the apparatus state accumulated for a predetermined time section before the current point of time.

Abstract: A computing system including a memory that is shared by a plurality of components of the computing system in order to exchange data between the plurality of components; and a controller configured to control the plurality of components to encrypt the data and to record the encrypted data in the memory.

Abstract: Watermarking method and apparatus for tracking hacking and method and apparatus for blocking hacking of content are provided. The watermarking method includes: obtaining device information from a reception device, with which content is shared, through a determined network channel; generating watermark data based on the obtained device information; and generating watermarked multimedia content by inserting the generated watermark data into content. The method of blocking hacking of content includes: if hacked content is found, detecting watermark data from the hacked content; detecting transmission and reception device information from the detected watermark data; and extracting a progress route of the content based on the detected transmission and reception device information and performing revocation on a hacked device.

Abstract: An information providing system including a content providing apparatus, a display apparatus, and a terminal apparatus is provided. The information providing system includes: a content providing apparatus to generate a watermark, insert the watermark into a predetermined location of a content on a real time basis, and transmit the content; a display apparatus to receive the content into which the watermark is inserted and output the content; and a terminal apparatus to receive input of at least one of an image and sound of the content comprising the watermark from the display apparatus, detect the watermark, extract identification information from the watermark, and output corresponding additional information. Accordingly, information is provided to a user by inserting and extracting the watermark in various methods.

Abstract: A computing system including a memory that is shared by a plurality of components of the computing system in order to exchange data between the plurality of components; and a controller configured to control the plurality of components to encrypt the data and to record the encrypted data in the memory.

Abstract: Watermarking method and apparatus for tracking hacking and method and apparatus for blocking hacking of content are provided. The watermarking method includes: obtaining device information from a reception device, with which content is shared, through a determined network channel; generating watermark data based on the obtained device information; and generating watermarked multimedia content by inserting the generated watermark data into content. The method of blocking hacking of content includes: if hacked content is found, detecting watermark data from the hacked content; detecting transmission and reception device information from the detected watermark data; and extracting a progress route of the content based on the detected transmission and reception device information and performing revocation on a hacked device.

Abstract: A first video characteristic value is determined from a video/audio signal. The first video characteristic value is embedded in an audio portion of the video/audio signal and the video/audio signal is transmitted from a transmission source to a transmission destination. At the destination, the first video characteristic value is recovered and the received video/audio signal is used to determine a second video characteristic value. The recovered first video characteristic value is used to verify or check the second video characteristic value. By comparing the first and second video characteristic values, a determination is made about degradation of the received video/audio signal. In one example, a determination is made as to whether a lip-sync error has likely occurred. In another example, the audio-transmitted first video characteristic is used for copyright protection purposes.