Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a capsule for cosmetics. The capsule for cosmetics produced according to the present invention has the advantage of being capable of stably storing an active ingredient and, unlike conventional technology, despite its large size, giving less texture upon rupturing.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel electrode disposed on a substrate and including a reflective electrode layer and an upper electrode layer, a contact electrode disposed on the pixel electrode, light-emitting elements disposed on the contact electrode and disposed perpendicular to the pixel electrode, a planarization layer disposed on the pixel electrode, the planarization layer filling a space between the light-emitting elements, and a common electrode disposed on the planarization layer and the light-emitting elements, and a size of the contact electrode is equal to a size of each of the light-emitting elements in a plan view, and the upper electrode layer is disposed on the reflective electrode layer and is in a polycrystalline phase.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a transparent electrode on one surface of the substrate; a reflective electrode on the transparent electrode; a transistor on the reflective electrode; and a light emitting element between the transparent electrode and the reflective electrode. The transistor overlaps the light emitting element.

Abstract: A motor driving system and a method of controlling same can protect a user by converting a driving mode into a dual inverter driving mode so that a vehicle can keep being driven when a transfer switching unit breaks down while the motor is operated in a Y-connection single inverter driving mode.

Abstract: A method for refining waste plastic pyrolysis oil is provided, including: applying a voltage to a first mixed solution obtained by mixing waste plastic pyrolysis oil, washing water, and a demulsifier to dehydrate the first mixed solution to form a dehydrated first mixed solution; and hydrotreating a second mixed solution obtained by mixing the dehydrated first mixed solution dehydrated and a sulfur source to produce refined oil from which impurities have been removed, and a device related thereto. The method and device may prevent or minimize formation of an ammonium salt (NH4Cl) and/or prevent adhesion of impurity particles in a refining process of waste plastic pyrolysis oil containing impurities such as chlorine and nitrogen, and provides waste plastic pyrolysis oil having low content of impurities and olefins and excellent quality, and thus, may be used as a feedstock for blending with existing petroleum products or oil refining and petrochemical processes.

Abstract: An apparatus for distance measurement using ultrasonic waves may include: a memory configured to store an applied voltage profile that indicate voltages to be applied to a transducer at a plurality of different operational frequencies of transducer, a transducer including a transmitter configured to generate ultrasonic waves with a frequency modulated waveform, and a receiver configured to receive an echo signal reflected back from a measurement object; and a processor configured to control the transducer based on the applied voltage profile, and measure a distance to the measurement object based on the echo signal.

Abstract: A knowledge increasing method includes calculating uncertainty of knowledge obtained from a neural network using an explicit memory, determining the insufficiency of the knowledge on the basis of the calculated uncertainty, obtaining additional data (learning data) for increasing insufficient knowledge, and training the neural network by using the additional data to autonomously increase knowledge.

Abstract: The display device includes a substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; and a pixel in each of the plurality of pixel areas. The pixel may include a pixel circuit layer on the substrate and including at least one transistor; a first electrode on the pixel circuit layer and electrically connected to the transistor; a plurality of light emitting elements on the first electrode and electrically connected to the first electrode; a second electrode on the plurality of light emitting elements; and a light blocking pattern on the second electrode and including a plurality of openings corresponding to each of the plurality of light emitting elements. Here, each of the plurality of pixel areas may include an emission area corresponding to each of the plurality of openings and a non-emission area excluding the emission area.

Abstract: A sealing structure may include a lid including a first lid face, a second lid face opposite to the first lid face, and a fragile area between the first lid face and the second lid face, a cover including a first cover face facing the second lid face and covering the fragile area and a second cover face opposite to the first cover face, wherein a first distance between the second lid face and the first cover face is substantially equal to or less than a second distance between the first cover face and the second cover face, and a connector configured to connect the lid and the cover.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thickness measurement method for thin films using microwaves. In the method, the Q-factors of a dielectric resonator are measured. The effective surface resistance (RSeff) of a superconductor or a conductor film and the loss tangent of a dielectric are determined using the Q-factor. The penetration depth ? for the superconductor film is measured using a dielectric resonator with a small gap between the superconductor film at the top of the resonator and the rest. The intrinsic surface resistance of superconductor films for calibration is determined using the measured RSeff and ? while the intrinsic surface resistance of a conductor film for calibration is determined using the measured RSeff and the nature of the intrinsic surface resistance being equal to the intrinsic surface reactance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thickness measurement method for thin films using microwaves. In the method, the Q-factors of a dielectric resonator are measured. The effective surface resistance (RSeff) of a superconductor or a conductor film and the loss tangent of a dielectric are determined using the Q-factor. The penetration depth ? for the superconductor film is measured using a dielectric resonator with a small gap between the superconductor film at the top of the resonator and the rest. The intrinsic surface resistance of superconductor films for calibration is determined using the measured RSeff and ? while the intrinsic surface resistance of a conductor film for calibration is determined using the measured RSeff and the nature of the intrinsic surface resistance being equal to the intrinsic surface reactance.

Abstract: A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery is provided. The positive active material comprises a lithiated intercalation compound and a coating layer formed on the lithiated intercalation compound. The coating layer comprises a solid-solution compound and an oxide compound having at least two coating elements, the oxide compound represented by the following Formula 1: MpM?qOr??(1) wherein M and M? are not the same and are each independently at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Al, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ni, Co, Ti, Sn, Mn, Cr, Fe, and V; 0<p<1; 0<q<1; and 1<r?2, where r is determined based upon p and q. The solid-solution compound is prepared by reacting the lithiated intercalation compound with the oxide compound. The coating layer has a fracture toughness of at least 3.5 MPam1/2. A method of making the positive active material is also provided.

Abstract: A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery is provided. The positive active material comprises a lithiated intercalation compound and a coating layer formed on the lithiated intercalation compound.