Abstract: To provide reduction in temporary conditions of excess load on the thrust bearing, a labyrinth positioned contiguous to a leakage aperture in the high pressure side of a single stage overhung compressor rotor affords controlled leakage to a venting circuit in communication with a lower pressure system. A pressure switch responsive to pressure levels in the venting circuit prevents compressor start at pressures above the set point of the switch while a backpressure valve in the venting circuit when operative maintains a predetermined pressure level therein. When the thrust bearing is operating at speeds sufficient to enable acceptance of the load imposed by compressor pressure, an override solenoid valve serves to close the backpressure valve and operably shut the venting circuit.

Abstract: A pin type floating caliper low drag disc brake for a vehicle is disclosed in which the braking torque is transferred directly to a vehicle frame member for a non-steerable wheel and directly to a wheel spindle for a steerable wheel. An outboard brake pad assembly is mounted on the caliper which floats on a first pin located adjacent the leading edge of the caliper and an inboard brake pad assembly floats on a second pin located adjacent the trailing edge of the caliper. The braking torque is transferred through the pins to the vehicle.

Abstract: A high voltage multijunction solar cell comprises a plurality of discrete voltage generating regions, or unit cells, which are formed in a single semiconductor wafer (10) and are connected together so that the voltages of the individual cells are additive. The unit cells comprise doped regions of opposite conductivity types (30, 32) separated by a gap. The method includes forming V-shaped grooves (16) in the wafer and thereafter orienting the wafer so that ions of one conductivity type can be implanted in one face (e.g., 16a) of the groove while the other face (e.g., 16b) is shielded. A metallization layer (22) is applied and selectively etched away to provide connections between the unit cells.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for calibrating a robot and using the results of this calibration to compensate for inaccuracies of the robot and also to diagnose robot deterioration. The method includes moving the robot to a set of nominal positions, commanded by the robot controller or measured by position encoders built into the robot, and determining the associated actual positions by measuring the robot position with an independent accurate measuring means or by aligning the robot end effector with an accurate calibration mask. The calibration results are stored and subsequently used to compensate for robot inaccuracy so that the robot moves to the actual desired positions.

Abstract: A heat transparent high intensity solar cell has improved efficiency.A surface of each solar cell (10,16,22) has a plurality of grooves (12,14,18,20,24). Each groove has a vertical face (26,30) and a slanted face (28,32) that is covered by a reflecting metal (34,36).Light rays (38,40) are reflected from the slanted face through the vertical face where they traverse a photovoltaic junction (60). As the light rays travel to the slanted face of an adjacent groove, they again traverse the junction. The underside of the reflecting coating directs the light rays toward the opposite surface of solar cell as they traverse the junction again. When the light rays travel through the solar cell and reach the saw toothed grooves on the under side, the process of reflection and repeatedly traversing the junction again takes place. The light rays ultimately emerge from the solar cell as shown in FIG. 4.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for comparing internal voltage potentials of first and second operating electronic components such as large scale integrated circuits (LSI's) in which voltage differentials are visually identified via an appropriate display means. More particularly, in a first embodiment of the invention a first and second scanning electron microscope (SEM) are configured to scan a first and second operating electronic component respectively. The scan pattern of the second SEM is synchronized to that of the first SEM so that both simultaneously scan corresponding portions of the two operating electronic components. Video signals from each SEM corresponding to secondary electron signals generated as a result of a primary electron beam intersecting each operating electronic component in accordance with a predetermined scan pattern are provided to a video mixer and color encoder.

Abstract: A readout pointer for the penny wheel of a fuel pump cost counter having a circumferentially extending mask for the penny wheel and adapted to be mounted in alternate axially spaced positions for selectively masking the short graduations on the penny wheel for selectively reading the penny wheel either to the nearest 1.cent. graduations or nearest 2.cent. graduations.

Abstract: An exercising device has a body made from one solid continuous piece of contoured rod using the variable friction resistance rope principle. The body is formed having two spaced rod sections, one end of each of the rod sections bends inwardly and extends towards a center line with the two rod sections then bending to extend substantially parallel to a point where they then bend towards each other and join to form a curved end; this arrangement forms a neck and shoulder portion. The two spaced rod sections taper towards each other where they form short parallel rod sections at the opposite end of the body with the ends of the rods joining to form a second curved end. Resistance is varied by passing the rope around the rod a selected number of turns. The number of loops around the rod directly affect the friction resistance developed.

Abstract: A high voltage multijunction solar cell is provided wherein a plurality of discrete voltage generating regions or unit cells are formed in a single generally planar semiconductor body (12). The unit cells comprise a doped regions (20, 22) of opposite conductivity type separated by a gap or undiffused region (24). Metal contacts (26) connect adjacent cells together in series so that the output voltages of the individual cells are additive. In some embodiments, doped field regions (14) separated by gap (16) overlie the unit cells but the cells may be formed in both faces of the wafer (FIG. 2).

Abstract: A method is provided for making a high voltage multijunction solar cell which comprises a plurality of discrete voltage generating regions, or unit cells, which are formed in a single semiconductor wafer (10) and are connected together so that the voltages of the individual cells are additive. The unit cells comprise doped regions of opposite conductivity types (30, 32) separated by a gap. The method includes forming V-shaped grooves (16) in the wafer and thereafter orienting the wafer so that ions of one conductivity type can be implanted in one face (e.g., 16a) of the groove while the other face (e.g., 16b) is shielded. A metallization layer (22) is applied and selectively etched away to provide connections between the unit cells.

Abstract: A disc brake for an automotive vehicle having a caliper slidably supported by at least one pin on a stationary supporting member secured to a non-rotatable portion of the vehicle is disclosed. An elastomeric bushing is disposed within a receiving bore through the caliper and contains a low friction bearing slidably receiving the caliper supporting pin therein. Seal means are provided at either end of the bushing to prevent the passage of dirt and other contaminants to the low friction bearing.

Abstract: An improved lower sealing means for a chromatographic column including a disc of phase separation paper transversely disposed within the column at its bottom portion and a flanged retaining ring in contact with the paper disc at its periphery and sealingly engaging the interior walls of the column. Preferably, both the column and the retaining ring are formed of polyolefin material.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a windmill comprising a vertical shaft mounted for rotation about its longitudinal axis, a number of blades each pivotally mounted for angular orientation about a longitudinal axis disposed parallel to the axis of rotation of the vertical shaft, supporting arms extending radially outwardly from the vertical shaft for supporting each blade, and interconnecting links connecting each of the blades to a junction adjacent the vertical shaft longitudinal axis for controlling the angular orientation of the blades relative to the supporting arms. The interconnecting links have inner ends connected to the junction and connect the blades together at corresponding points so that the blades counterbalance each other to resist centrifugal force during rotation of the windmill.

Abstract: A tubular device for holding balls and dispensing them. The device is shaped spherically at the bottom and supports the balls therein and is formed of elastic or resilient material, a slot at the bottom can be opened by temporarily deforming the device by hand, this will release one or more balls.

Abstract: A showerhead which provides for a reduced flow volume through the showerhead includes a replaceable decorative cover. The showerhead has a skirt housing (24) which is swivelably mounted on a ball joint (10) connected to a water supply pipe. A generally cylindrical spray director (32) is welded to the skirt member (24) to provide a spray pattern emitting from the showerhead. An orifice plate (44) which reduces the flow volume and a face plate (50) which defines a spray pattern are disposed within the spray director (32) downstream of the ball joint (10). The face plate (50) is axially adjustable in order to vary the spray pattern as well as provide for a self-flushing showerhead. The decorative cover includes an annular shell (58) coaxially disposed about the spray director (32) and an end plate (64) which is snap-fit into the outlet of the spray director. In this way, decorative covers of different styles can be used with the same functional assemblies.