Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for a system and method of measuring and characterizing a PLC communication network comprising transmitting a plurality of packets from a PLC master device to a PLC terminal device via a PLC communication network, measuring a plurality of round-trip time (RTT) timestamps for the plurality of packets in the PLC master device, determining an observed probability density function based on the plurality of RTT timestamps, approximating a plurality of probability density functions, determining a rating for the probability density functions based on a comparison of the probability density functions to the observed probability density function, characterizing the PLC communication network based on the ratings of the plurality of probability density functions, and scheduling subsequent transmissions based on the characterization of the PLC Communication network.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for a system and method of measuring and characterizing a PLC communication network comprising transmitting a plurality of packets from a PLC master device to a PLC terminal device via a PLC communication network, measuring a plurality of round-trip time (RTT) timestamps for the plurality of packets in the PLC master device, determining an observed probability density function based on the plurality of RTT timestamps, approximating a plurality of probability density functions, determining a rating for the probability density functions based on a comparison of the probability density functions to the observed probability density function, characterizing the PLC communication network based on the ratings of the plurality of probability density functions, and scheduling subsequent transmissions based on the characterization of the PLC Communication network.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of reversible audio data hiding. The method of data hiding and restoring comprises the steps of: protecting audio by embedding information into the audio according to variance calculation associated to the audio, wherein the quality of the protected audio is degraded after embedding the information into the audio; publishing the protected audio widely as a trial for listen version; and decoding the protected audio for a user who purchased the copyright of the audio by extracting the original audio from the protected audio.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of reversible audio data hiding. The method of data hiding and restoring comprises the steps of: protecting audio by embedding information into the audio according to variance calculation associated to the audio, wherein the quality of the protected audio is degraded after embedding the information into the audio; publishing the protected audio widely as a trial for listen version; and decoding the protected audio for a user who purchased the copyright of the audio by extracting the original audio from the protected audio.

Abstract: In the design of the process to machine discrete mechanical parts, the sequence of removing material is arrived at to ensure that the resulting part is of the correct geometry and finish, and the process is safe, feasible and accomplished in minimum time. For complex parts, an experienced machinist makes use of inductive methods to relate similar part material, geometries together with interdependencies and their associated machining sequences which have produced quality parts in the past with minimum time expended, or deductive methods to generate a sequence by relating feature attributes (relative size and position) and relations (intersections and common tooling). Of interest is the interaction between the two methods because their coupling enables a self-improving design system to be realized. A feature-based solid modelling software environment provides the elements of a symbolic language for describing a discrete mechanical part in terms of its product and process design.