Abstract: Novel fungicide compositions prepared from neem seeds are disclosed. Two distinct neem derived fungicides obtained non-polar, hydrophobic solvent neem seed extracts which are substantially free of azadirachtin, by removing the hydrophobic solvent and cooling the resulting neem oil to separate a semi-solid neem wax fraction and a clarified neem oil fraction.

Abstract: A novel insecticide derived from a neem seed extract comprising neem oil which is substantially free of azadirachtin, said neem oil being prepared by extracting dried, coarsely ground neem seeds with a non-polar, hydrophobic solvent to obtain a neem oil extract, and then removing the solvent to obtain the neem oil. These neem oil insecticides exhibit the ability to repel insects from plant surfaces and kill insect pests at various life stages.

Abstract: Novel insecticide compositions prepared from neem seeds are disclosed. Two distinct neem derived insecticides obtained non-polar, hydrophobic solvent neem seed extracts which are substantially free of azadirachtin, by removing the hydrophobic solvent and cooling the resulting neem oil to separate a semi-solid neem wax fraction and a clarified neem oil fraction.

Abstract: A novel method of controlling fungi is disclosed. The method involves contacting the fungi, or a surface to be protected from the fungi, with a neem oil fungicide derived from a neem seed extract. The neem oil is prepared by extracting dried, coarsely ground neem seeds with a non-polar, hydrophobic solvent to obtain a neem oil extract and then removing the solvent to obtain the neem oil.

Abstract: A novel fungicide derived from a neem seed extract comprising neem oil which is substantially free of azadirachtin, said neem oil being prepared by extracting dried, coarsely ground neem seeds with a non-polar, hydrophobic solvent to obtain a neem oil extract, and then removing the solvent to obtain the neem oil. These neem oil fungicides exhibit the ability to control various fungi.

Abstract: Novel fungicide compositions prepared from neem seeds are disclosed. Two distinct neem derived fungicides obtained non-polar, hydrophobic solvent neem seed extracts which are substantially free of azadirachtin, by removing the hydrophobic solvent and cooling the resulting neem oil to separate a semi-solid neem wax fraction and a clarified neem oil fraction.

Abstract: A method for surface treating titanium articles prior to adhesive bonding by anodization in a chromic-hydrofluoric acid bath at a low anodizing potential of greater than one volt but less than five volts.

Abstract: A pipe of oriented thermoplastic polymeric material having an integral socket is manufactured by expanding a tubular blank having a portion of greater wall thickness which is positioned in a portion of a female mould defining the socket. The tubular blank is heated by circulation of hot water to a temperature at which deformation will induce oriention of the polymer molecules, and is then expanded radially outwards against the mould by application of internal pressure. In this manner the wall thickness and rigidity of the socket are increased.

Abstract: A supercritical aerofoil having a large leading edge radius of curvature, a radius of curvature over substantially the whole upper surface appreciably higher than the mean radius over the front half of the lower surface, a concave surface to the rear half of the lower surface, and a thickness/chord ratio of 10- 14%.