Patents by Inventor C. Paul

C. Paul has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12293086
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing high throughput memory responses are provided. The apparatus includes a memory device including a plurality of memory arrays, a memory controller configured to control the memory device, the memory controller having a read queue, a write queue, and an address match circuit, and a data output circuit. The memory controller receives a read request, searches the write queue for a write address that matches a read address of the read request, and sends data associated with the write address from the write queue to the data output circuit without accessing the memory device when the write address matches the read address, the write address that matches the read address being a target address. The data output circuit outputs the data associated with the target address to an external device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2023
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2025
    Inventors: Shashank Nemawarkar, Bipul C. Paul
  • Patent number: 12257162
    Abstract: A soft tissue repair system is provided for covering or filling openings in the annulus of an intervertebral disc. The soft tissue repair system uses a single plug or a combination of a first plug and a second plug. The second plug is a flowable plug such as an adhesive material or a material that hardens to a flexible plug material. Each plug is configured to close the opening in the annulus and can be positioned within the opening, over the opening at the exterior surface or over the opening at the interior surface. The plug can also be combined with a clamping mechanism that engages the annulus to secure the plug in the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2025
    Assignee: Globus Medical, Inc.
    Inventors: Jody L. Seifert, David C. Paul, Sean Suh, Colm Mclaughlin, Marcin Niemiec, Aditya Ingalhalikar, Daniel Davenport, Jamie Carroll, Chad Glerum, Edward Dwyer, Noah Hansell, Mark Weiman, Douglas Cahill, Adam Friedrich, Michelle Kofron, Vipin Kunjachan, Ed Reilley, Damien O'Halloran, William S. Rhoda, Brian Malm
  • Publication number: 20250098177
    Abstract: A disclosed non-volatile memory (NVM) structure is implemented in a fully depleted semiconductor-on-insulator technology processing platform and includes multiple NVM banks with NVM cells including transistors. NVM banks have well regions in a substrate. Transistors of NVM cells of each NVM bank are on an insulator layer above a corresponding well region for that bank. A bias control circuit causes well regions for NVM banks in a standby state to be biased with a reverse back biasing voltage and causes a well region for an NVM bank in an operational state to be biased with a forward back biasing voltage. The bias control circuit can initiate forward back biasing during a cache data retrieval process (before NVM bank access) to ensure that the corresponding well region of an NVM bank at issue is fully biased when, following the cache data retrieval process, access to the NVM bank is still required.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2023
    Publication date: March 20, 2025
    Inventors: Navneet K. Jain, Shashank S. Nemawarkar, Bipul C. Paul
  • Patent number: 12245797
    Abstract: A resilient core is positioned between bony projections which are offset from a principal load bearing region of a spinal joint. Shaped projections extend from the core, and engage the bony projections by conforming to anatomical landmarks, and may be fastened to the bony projections. During flexion of the joint, the core absorbs some of the force of compression, and limits an extent to which the joint may compress. If the shaped projections are connected to the bony projections, extension of the joint is inhibited by the projections and the core, limiting the extent to which the joint may be distracted. In this manner, healing is fostered, and a weakened or damaged joint is protected from excessive movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2025
    Assignee: Globus Medical Inc.
    Inventors: David C. Paul, Sean Suh, Jody L. Seifert, Mark Fromhold
  • Patent number: 12239547
    Abstract: An intervertebral spacer and stabilization implant includes a plate having sockets configured for retaining a fastener passable through the socket and into an adjacent vertebral body. One or more connecting projections extend from a side of the plate, to mate with projections extending from a spacer body. A plurality of teeth project from at least one of the upper or lower surfaces of the spacer body, and a chamber is formed through the spacer body to enable bone fusion between the vertebrae. The combined plate and spacer may be inserted to lie completely within the intervertebral space, or a portion of the plate may overlie a vertebral body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2025
    Assignee: Globus Medical, Inc.
    Inventors: Andrew Iott, Jody L. Seifert, David C. Paul, Mark Adams, Kevin Gahman, Chad Glerum, Daniel Davenport, Victoria Alexander
  • Publication number: 20250041174
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for the treatment of topical skin conditions. Also provided are topically applied compositions and delivery systems. Also provided are methods of using the compositions and delivery systems in cosmetic, personal care and dermatology applications. Also provided is a sprayable composition that comprises petrolatum.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 2024
    Publication date: February 6, 2025
    Applicant: BOBO LABS INC.
    Inventors: Edouard LE MARIÉ, Bénédicte LE MARIÉ, Lyndon GARCINES, Adriel CAROLINO, Felipe JIMENEZ, Louis C. PAUL
  • Publication number: 20250035551
    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provided herein include a system and method for improved signal-to-noise ratio correction in an epitaxial chamber integrating in-situ reflectometry. The system includes a processing chamber and a susceptor assembly configured to rotate a substrate. An in-situ reflectometry (ISR) system is coupled to the processing chamber and configured to receive ISR signals indicating properties of a substrate on the susceptor assembly. A controller is configured to determine substrate rotation speed, determine time per substrate revolution using the substrate rotation speed, determine an ISR samples acquisition per revolution using the time per substrate revolution, calculate a total samples value using an integer value and the ISR samples acquisition per revolution, determine if the total samples value is a full integer, and upon determining that the total samples value is a full integer, calibrate the ISR signals using the total samples value.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2024
    Publication date: January 30, 2025
    Inventor: Khokan C. PAUL
  • Publication number: 20250037975
    Abstract: A flow apparatus and process chamber having the same are described herein. In one example, flow apparatus for use in semiconductor processing comprises an inject assembly and an inductive heater coupled to the inject assembly. The inject assembly comprises an inject body, a first gas inlet configured to flow a first gas through the inject body, and a plurality of flow channels disposed in the inject body, the plurality of flow channels coupled to the first gas inlet. The inductive heater is configured to heat a gas and comprises a heater housing, a graphite rod disposed in the heater housing, the graphite rod having a distal end and proximate end, an inductive coil disposed around the graphite rod, and a second gas inlet configured to flow a second gas between the heater housing and a graphite rod.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 28, 2023
    Publication date: January 30, 2025
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Zhepeng CONG, Ashur J. ATANOS, Nimrod SMITH, Khokan C. PAUL, Tao SHENG
  • Publication number: 20250003806
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to chamber kits, systems, and methods for calibrating temperature sensors for semiconductor manufacturing. In one or more embodiments, a chamber kit for processing chambers applicable for semiconductor manufacturing includes a plate formed of a transparent material. The plate includes an opening formed in an outer face of the plate. The chamber kit includes a first calibration substrate positioned at least partially in the opening of the plate, and the first calibration substrate is formed of a first material. The chamber kit includes a second calibration substrate positioned at least partially in the opening of the plate, and the second calibration substrate is formed of a second material that is different than the first material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2023
    Publication date: January 2, 2025
    Inventors: Zhepeng CONG, Tao SHENG, Khokan C. PAUL, Ashur J. ATANOS, Nimrod SMITH, Vinh N. TRAN
  • Patent number: 12180980
    Abstract: In some implementations, a controller may monitor, in connection with a fluid pump driven by a motor that is controlled by a variable frequency drive and over a time period, a torque of the motor to obtain torque data, a speed of the motor to obtain speed data, and a pressure of the fluid pump to obtain pressure data. The controller may determine that the fluid pump is associated with a leak of a particular severity level based on the torque data indicating a deviation that satisfies a first threshold, the speed data indicating a deviation that satisfies a second threshold, and the pressure data indicating a deviation that satisfies a third threshold. The controller may perform at least one operation based on the particular severity level of the leak.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2024
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: Yuesheng He, Andy Publes, Mark C. Paul, Mark Francis Grimes
  • Patent number: 12176023
    Abstract: Structures for a static random access memory bit cell and methods of forming a structure for a static random access memory bit cell. The structure comprises a static random access memory bit cell including a first node and a second node, a first ferroelectric field-effect transistor including a first terminal connected to the first node, and a second ferroelectric field-effect transistor including a second terminal connected to the second node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2024
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Pirooz Parvarandeh, Venkatesh P. Gopinath, Navneet Jain, Bipul C. Paul, Halid Mulaosmanovic
  • Patent number: 12144884
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for the treatment of topical skin conditions. Also provided are topically applied compositions and delivery systems. Also provided are methods of using the compositions and delivery systems in cosmetic, personal care and dermatology applications. Also provided is a sprayable composition that comprises petrolatum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2023
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2024
    Assignee: BOBO LABS INC.
    Inventors: Edouard Le Marié, Bénédicte Le Marié, Lyndon Garcines, Adriel Carolino, Felipe Jimenez, Louis C. Paul
  • Publication number: 20240377954
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing high throughput memory responses are provided. The apparatus includes a memory device including a plurality of memory arrays, a memory controller configured to control the memory device, the memory controller having a read queue, a write queue, and an address match circuit, and a data output circuit. The memory controller receives a read request, searches the write queue for a write address that matches a read address of the read request, and sends data associated with the write address from the write queue to the data output circuit without accessing the memory device when the write address matches the read address, the write address that matches the read address being a target address. The data output circuit outputs the data associated with the target address to an external device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 11, 2023
    Publication date: November 14, 2024
    Inventors: Shashank NEMAWARKAR, Bipul C. Paul
  • Publication number: 20240374395
    Abstract: Stand-alone interbody fusion devices for engagement between adjacent vertebrae. The stand-alone interbody fusion devices may include a spacer and one or more inserts or members coupled to the spacer. The inserts or members may be configured and designed to provide the apertures which are designed to retain bone fasteners, such as screws, and secure the implant to the adjacent vertebrae.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2024
    Publication date: November 14, 2024
    Inventors: Nick Padovani, Jason Gray, Jason Zappacosta, David C. Paul, Jody Seifert, Jennifer S. Klimek, Chris Geisler, Kevin Gahman, Mark Weiman
  • Publication number: 20240363448
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to measuring systems, processing systems, and related apparatus and methods that include band gap materials for temperature measurement calibration. In one or more embodiments, a measurement system includes a substrate support assembly that includes an inner section and an outer section. The inner section includes a first face, a second face opposing the first face, one or more first support recesses formed in the first face, and one or more openings extending between the one or more first support recesses and the second face. The measurement system includes one or more calibration substrates sized and shaped for positioning at least partially in the one or more first support recesses. The measurement system includes a band edge calibration assembly that includes an energy source and a band edge detector.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 19, 2024
    Publication date: October 31, 2024
    Inventors: Zhepeng CONG, Zuoming ZHU, Ala MORADIAN, Tao SHENG, Khokan C. PAUL, Ashur J. ATANOS
  • Patent number: 12129845
    Abstract: In some implementations, a controller may obtain a setting for a maximum discharge pressure associated with a fluid pump that is to be allowed during a hydraulic fracturing operation. The fluid pump may be driven by a motor that is controlled by a variable frequency drive (VFD). The controller may determine a maximum torque for the motor that achieves the maximum discharge pressure. The controller may cause, via the VFD, adjustment to a speed of the motor to maintain a torque of the motor at or below the maximum torque for the motor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2022
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2024
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: Mark Francis Grimes, Andy Publes, Mark C. Paul
  • Publication number: 20240355683
    Abstract: The present disclosure generally relate to an apparatus and method for metrology of properties and thicknesses of films selectively deposited on a substrate, such as a patterned substrate. In one embodiment, the method includes placing a substrate in a process chamber having an in-situ reflectometry system integrated therein and establishing a reference data set using the in-situ reflectometry system for a selected region of the substrate. The substrate is then processed in the process chamber in which a film is selectively deposited on the selected region of the substrate. A thickness of the film deposited on the selected region may then be determined and/or monitored using the in-situ reflectometry system based on the reference data set.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2023
    Publication date: October 24, 2024
    Inventor: Khokan C. PAUL
  • Publication number: 20240325287
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for the treatment of topical skin conditions. Also provided are topically applied compositions and delivery systems. Also provided are methods of using the compositions and delivery systems in cosmetic, personal care and dermatology applications. Also provided is a sprayable composition that comprises petrolatum.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2023
    Publication date: October 3, 2024
    Inventors: Edouard LE MARIÉ, Bénédicte LE MARIÉ, Lyndon GARCINES, Adriel CAROLINO, Felipe IMENEZ, Louis C. PAUL
  • Patent number: 12104587
    Abstract: In some implementations, a controller may obtain a setting for a target discharge pressure associated with a fluid pump driven by a motor that is controlled by a variable frequency drive (VFD). The target discharge pressure may be for use in a pressure test of a system that includes the fluid pump. The controller may determine a target torque for the motor that achieves the target discharge pressure. The controller may cause, via the VFD and in connection with the pressure test, adjustment to a speed of the motor to achieve the target torque for the motor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2022
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2024
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: Andy Publes, Mark C. Paul, Mark Francis Grimes, Todd Ryan Kabrich, Riadh Benguedda
  • Patent number: 12087384
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to memory devices and, more particularly, to bias voltage generation circuit for memory devices and methods of operation. The voltage generation circuit includes: an internal voltage generator which providing a bias voltage to at least one internal node of a bias voltage generation circuitry; and at least one pre-charging circuitry providing a predefined bias voltage to at least one internal node including a distributed network of local drivers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2024
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Ming Yin, Bipul C. Paul, Nishtha Gaul, Shashank Nemawarkar