Patents by Inventor César Garcia-Franco

César Garcia-Franco has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9068034
    Abstract: This invention relates to in-reactor polymer blends comprising at least 60 mole % of propylene and from 0.01 to 10 mole % of at least one diene selected from the group of C6 to C12 ?,?-diene, norbornadiene, vinyl norbornene and mixtures thereof with the balance being ethylene. The blend comprises first and second polymers having different crystallinities and or different Tg's.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2015
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin R. Squire, Charles J. Ruff, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco, Peijun Jiang
  • Patent number: 8835577
    Abstract: A polymerization catalyst system and polymerization processes using the catalyst systems are disclosed. The polymerization catalyst systems may include a) a first catalyst compound, and b) a second catalyst compound, wherein the first catalyst compound comprises a biphenyl phenol compound having essentially no hydrogen response.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2014
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Francis C. Rix, Sun-Chueh Kao, Rainer Kolb, Dongming Li, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
  • Patent number: 8796409
    Abstract: The invention describes the preparation of long chain branching in high density polyethylene by using metallocene catalysts in the presence of ethylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2014
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Mosha H. Zhao, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco, Patrick Brant
  • Patent number: 8586497
    Abstract: Olefin polymerization catalyst systems including a high molecular weight catalyst compound and a low molecular weight catalyst compound, and methods of making same are provided. High molecular weight catalysts include metallocene catalysts and low molecular weight catalysts include non-metallocene compounds including biphenyl phenol compounds. Generally catalyst systems may include less than about 5.0 mol % of the high molecular weight catalyst compound relative to said low molecular weight catalyst. Methods for olefin polymerization including the aforementioned catalyst systems, and polyolefins and products made therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Rainer Kolb, Dongming Li, Francis C. Rix, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
  • Patent number: 8481647
    Abstract: This invention relates to an in-reactor polymer blend comprising: (a) a first ethylene-containing polymer having a density of greater than 0.90 g/cm3 and a Mw of more than 20,000 g/mol and (b) a second ethylene-containing polymer having a density of less than 0.90 g/cm3 wherein the polymer blend has a Tm of at least 90° C. (DSC second melt), a density of less than 0.92 g/cm3, and the densities of the first and second polymers differ by at least 1%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2013
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Peijun Jiang, Armenag H. Dekmezian, Kevin R. Squire, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
  • Publication number: 20130085244
    Abstract: The invention describes the preparation of long chain branching in high density polyethylene by using metallocene catalysts in the presence of ethylene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2011
    Publication date: April 4, 2013
    Inventors: Mosha H. ZHAO, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco, Patrick Brant
  • Publication number: 20130059981
    Abstract: This invention relates to an in-reactor polymer blend comprising: (a) a first ethylene-containing polymer having a density of greater than 0.90 g/cm3 and a Mw of more than 20,000 g/mol and (b) a second ethylene-containing polymer having a density of less than 0.90 g/cm3 wherein the polymer blend has a Tm of at least 90° C. (DSC second melt), a density of less than 0.92 g/cm3, and the densities of the first and second polymers differ by at least 1%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2011
    Publication date: March 7, 2013
    Inventors: Peijun JIANG, Armenag H. Dekmezian, Kevin R. Squire, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
  • Publication number: 20130005908
    Abstract: This invention relates to in-reactor polymer blends comprising at least 60 mole % of propylene and from 0.01 to 10 mole % of at least one diene selected from the group of C6 to C12 ?,?-diene, norbornadiene, vinyl norbornene and mixtures thereof with the balance being ethylene. The blend comprises first and second polymers having different crystallinities and or different Tg's.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2012
    Publication date: January 3, 2013
    Inventors: Kevin R. Squire, Charles J. Ruff, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco, Peijun Jiang
  • Publication number: 20120271017
    Abstract: A polymerization catalyst system and polymerization processes using the catalyst systems are disclosed. The polymerization catalyst systems may include a) a first catalyst compound, and b) a second catalyst compound, wherein the first catalyst compound comprises a biphenyl phenol compound having essentially no hydrogen response.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2010
    Publication date: October 25, 2012
    Applicant: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
    Inventors: Francis C. Rix, Sun-Chueh Kao, Rainer Kolb, Dongming Li, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
  • Patent number: 8288480
    Abstract: This invention relates to in-reactor polymer blends comprising at least 60 mole % of propylene and from 0.01 to 10 mole % of at least one diene selected from the group of C6 to C12 ?,?-diene, norbornadiene, vinyl norbornene and mixtures thereof with the balance being ethylene. The blend comprises first and second polymers having different crystallinities and or different Tg's.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Peijun Jiang, Kevin R. Squire, Charles J. Ruff, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
  • Publication number: 20120149846
    Abstract: This invention relates to an in-reactor polymer blend comprising: (a) a first ethylene-containing polymer having a density of greater than 0.90 g/cm3 and a Mw of more than 20,000 g/mol and (b) a second ethylene-containing polymer having a density of less than 0.90 g/cm3 wherein the polymer blend has a Tm of at least 90° C. (DSC second melt), a density of less than 0.92 g/cm3, and the densities of the first and second polymers differ by at least 1%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2011
    Publication date: June 14, 2012
    Inventors: Peijun JIANG, Armenag H. Dekmezian, Kevin R. Squire, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
  • Patent number: 8168724
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to produce highly branched polymers with a polyolefin backbone structure of ethylene and precise control of the nature of the branching. In particular, the distribution of branch length and number of branches can be more precisely controlled via the polymerization method of the present invention. The method comprises using anionic chemistry to make unsaturated polydienes with a well-defined, highly-branched structure, and then hydrogenating these polydienes to form highly branched or dendritic saturated hydrocarbon polymers. Highly branched or dendritic polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer and atactic polypropylene are among the saturated hydrocarbon polymers that can be anionically synthesized via the proper selection of diene monomer type, coupling agent, and hydrogenation conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
    Inventors: David J. Lohse, César Garcia-Franco, Nikos Hadjichristidis
  • Patent number: 8106127
    Abstract: An in-reactor polymer blend comprises (a) a propylene-containing first polymer; and (b) an ethylene-containing second polymer such that the polymer blend comprises between about 50 wt % and about 80 wt % units derived from ethylene and between about 50 wt % and about 20 wt % units derived from propylene. The blend is substantially free of dienes and the content of ethylene in the second polymer in the form of ethylene-ethylene-ethylene triads is at least 40%. The second polymer contains at least 0.1 branch having 8 or more carbon atoms per 10,000 carbons. In addition, the blend has a strain hardening index of at least 1.8, a shear thinning slope in the plot of log(dynamic viscosity) versus log(frequency) of less than ?0.2 and exhibits at least two peaks when subjected to Differential Scanning Calorimetry (first melt) corresponding to a first melting point of at least 150° C. and a second melting point of at least 40° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2012
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Carlos U. De Gracia, Kevin R. Squire, Peijun Jiang, Armenag H. Dekmezian, Beverly J. Poole, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
  • Patent number: 8101685
    Abstract: This invention relates to an in-reactor polymer blend comprising: (a) a first ethylene-containing polymer having a density of greater than 0.90 g/cm3 and a Mw of more than 20,000 g/mol and (b) a second ethylene-containing polymer having a density of less than 0.90 g/cm3, wherein the polymer blend has a Tm of at least 90° C. (DSC second melt), a density of less than 0.92 g/cm3, and the densities of the first and second polymers differ by at least 1%. Specifically this invention relates to an in-reactor polymer blend comprising: (a) a first ethylene polymer comprising 90 to 100 wt % ethylene and from 0 to less than 10 wt % comonomer, said first ethylene polymer component having density of greater than 0.920 g/cm3, an Mw of 20,000 g/mol or more; and (b) a second ethylene polymer comprising from 70 to 90 wt % ethylene and 30 to 10 wt % comonomer, said second ethylene polymer having a density of 0.910 g/cm3 or less, wherein the polymer blend has: (a) a Tm of at least 100° C. over a density ranging from 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2012
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Peijun Jiang, Armenag H. Dekmezian, Kevin R. Squire, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
  • Patent number: 8088704
    Abstract: Polymerization catalyst systems including three or more catalyst compounds are provided. Methods for olefin polymerization including the aforementioned catalyst systems are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2012
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Rainer Kolb, Dongming Li, Francis C. Rix, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
  • Patent number: 8022142
    Abstract: An in-reactor polymer blend including (a) a propylene-containing first polymer; and (b) propylene-containing second polymer having a different crystallinity from the first polymer. The polymer blend has a melting temperature, Tm, of at least 135° C., a melt flow rate of at least 70 dg/min, a tensile strength of at least 8 MPa, an elongation at break of at least 300%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2011
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Peijun Jiang, Armenag H. Dekmezian, Kevin R. Squire, Carlos U. de Gracia, Keith Edward Jolibois, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco, Ronald Raymond Thackston
  • Publication number: 20100261861
    Abstract: Polymerization catalyst systems including three or more catalyst compounds are provided. Methods for olefin polymerization including the aforementioned catalyst systems are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2008
    Publication date: October 14, 2010
    Inventors: Rainer Kolb, Dongming Li, Francis C. Rix, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
  • Publication number: 20100234547
    Abstract: Olefin polymerization catalyst systems including a high molecular weight catalyst compound and a low molecular weight catalyst compound, and methods of making same are provided. High molecular weight catalysts include metallocene catalysts and low molecular weight catalysts include non-metallocene compounds including biphenyl phenol compounds. Generally catalyst systems may include less than about 5.0 mol % of the high molecular weight catalyst compound relative to said low molecular weight catalyst. Methods for olefin polymerization including the aforementioned catalyst systems, and polyolefins and products made therefrom.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2008
    Publication date: September 16, 2010
    Applicant: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Rainer Kolb, Dongming Li, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
  • Publication number: 20100227977
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to produce highly branched polymers with a polyolefin backbone structure of ethylene and precise control of the nature of the branching. In particular, the distribution of branch length and number of branches can be more precisely controlled via the polymerization method of the present invention. The method comprises using anionic chemistry to make unsaturated polydienes with a well-defined, highly-branched structure, and then hydrogenating these polydienes to form highly branched or dendritic saturated hydrocarbon polymers. Highly branched or dendritic polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer and atactic polypropylene are among the saturated hydrocarbon polymers that can be anionically synthesized via the proper selection of diene monomer type, coupling agent, and hydrogenation conditions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2010
    Publication date: September 9, 2010
    Inventors: David J. Lohse, César Garcia-Franco, Nikos Hadjichristidis
  • Publication number: 20100152383
    Abstract: This invention relates to an in-reactor polymer blend comprising: (a) a first ethylene-containing polymer having a density of greater than 0.90 g/cm3 and a Mw of more than 20,000 g/mol and (b) a second ethylene-containing polymer having a density of less than 0.90 g/cm3, wherein the polymer blend has a Tm of at least 90° C. (DSC second melt), a density of less than 0.92 g/cm3, and the densities of the first and second polymers differ by at least 1%. Specifically this invention relates to an in-reactor polymer blend comprising: (a) a first ethylene polymer comprising 90 to 100 wt % ethylene and from 0 to less than 10 wt % comonomer, said first ethylene polymer component having density of greater than 0.920 g/cm3, an Mw of 20,000 g/mol or more; and (b) a second ethylene polymer comprising from 70 to 90 wt % ethylene and 30 to 10 wt % comonomer, said second ethylene polymer having a density of 0.910 g/cm3 or less, wherein the polymer blend has: (a) a Tm of at least 100° C. over a density ranging from 0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2009
    Publication date: June 17, 2010
    Inventors: Peijun Jiang, Armenag H. Dekmezian, Kevin R. Squire, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco