Abstract: Methods and systems for cleaning articles include a vessel into which the article is disposed and accompanying equipment associated with a fluid source to deliver pulses of dense phase gas to the vessel. Cleaning of the articles occurs by removing debris from the surfaces of the articles and/or by inactivating microorganisms on the articles. Repeating inflow and outflow cycles of the dense phase gas into and from the vessel during a cleaning operation improves the cleaning.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a light emitting diode (LED) package comprising providing an LED chip and covering at least part of the LED chip with a liquid encapsulant having a radius of curvature. An optical element is provided having a bottom surface with at least a portion having a radius of curvature larger than the liquid encapsulant. The larger radius of curvature portion of the optical element is brought into contact with the liquid encapsulant. The optical element is then moved closer to the LED chip, growing the contact area between said optical element and said liquid encapsulant. The liquid encapsulant is then cured. A light emitting diode comprising a substrate with an LED chip mounted to it. A meniscus ring is on the substrate around the LED chip with the meniscus ring having a meniscus holding feature.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method are provided for sharing a cached security profile in a database environment. The apparatus, system, and method include a cache module for caching a security profile accessible to primary tasks and secondary tasks. An identification module is provided that distinguishes between primary tasks authorized to refresh the security profile and secondary tasks. A refresh module cooperates with the cache module and identification module to selectively refresh the security profile in response to a refresh request and expiration of the security profile such that an old version of the security profile is retained for use by secondary tasks until an execution window closes.

Abstract: Processes for maintaining the stability and quality of frozen desserts during storage and transportation including an improvement. This improvement process involves introducing a liquid or solid cryogen into an insulated storage compartment, and allowing the cryogen to evaporate, or sublimate, thereby cooling the storage compartment, while simultaneously allowing for the control of the pressure within this compartment.

Abstract: This invention relates to a primer composition having a low VOC content useful in the manufacture of automobiles and trucks in which the film forming binder contains: a) a cycloaliphatic or polycycloaliphatic epoxy compound; b) an alkoxy silane or silicate reactive diluent; and, c) a curing catalyst to catalyze the reaction between (a) and (b). These primers are characterized in that the curing or crosslinking reaction is presumably based, at least in part, on a ring opening polymerization reaction between the epoxy structures of (a) and silanol groups formed on (b) in the presence of atmospheric moisture and acid. Curing chiefly utilizing a ring opening reaction of the forgoing epoxy structures with the forgoing reactive diluents not only avoids volatile compounds from being generated and released into the atmosphere during the curing process, but also keeps the viscosity low enough for practical application such as by spraying.

Abstract: Processes for maintaining the stability and quality of frozen desserts during storage and transportation, including an improvement. This improvement process involves introducing a gas mixture into the dispersed phase of the frozen dessert. This gas mixture may be a low molecular weight gas mixture or a high molecular weight gas mixture. The weight gas mixture would allow the cells within the frozen dessert to remain at approximately a constant volume during elevation changes, thereby reducing or eliminating shrinkage and transportation settling.

Abstract: A debris deflector to deflect oncoming wind rocks and bugs by diverting the wind which is associated with rocks, bugs, and other debris instead of heading for the hood and windshield of a vehicle, and diverts these nuisances up and away from the vehicle's body. The deflector attaches to the front of a car, truck, sport utility vehicle (SUV), or any other type of vehicle that is prone to oncoming debris. The deflector includes a wing and a pair of pillars connecting the wing to a wind tunnel portion. Air directed through the air passageway formed between the wing and the wind tunnel portion is accelerated and is directed upwardly to deflect debris.

Abstract: A manufactured dry ice product containing ozone entrapped or absorbed on said dry ice. The dry ice product can be used to chill and preserve food products and provides the added benefit of ozonation of the food product to kill bacteria. Novel processes for ozonating liquid and solid CO2 are provided.

Abstract: A non-yellowing coating composition particularly useful as primer that has a low VOC and excellent adhesion and chip resistance and comprises an aqueous coating composition having a VOC of less than 0.12 kg/L (1.0 pounds/gallon) comprising 25-70% by weight of a film forming binder and correspondingly, 75-30% by weight of an aqueous carrier for the binder and the composition contains pigment in a pigment to binder weight ratio of 5/100 to 150/100 and has a pH of 7-10; wherein the binder comprises a. 50-90% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of a blend of the following constituents: a dispersed acrylic polymer, a dispersed polyester having an acid value of 15-60, a number average molecular weight from 1500-7000 and a hydroxyl value of not more than 95 and a hydroxy terminated component that is either a polyalkylene ether polyol or a urethane diol or a mixture of the above hydroxy terminated components, and b.

Abstract: The present invention serves to deflect oncoming wind, rocks and bugs by diverting the wind which is associated with rocks, bugs and other debris instead of heading for the hood and windshield of a vehicle, and diverts these nuisances up and away from the vehicle's body. The present invention attaches to the front of a car, truck, sport-utility vehicle (SUV), or any other type of vehicle that is prone to oncoming debris. The present invention is attached and can be affixed to the front of a hood of a vehicle. The present invention has a lower portion (wind tunnel) and an upper portion (wing). The two portions are connected with pillars. Said pillars are of such size as to allow flow of wind between and around pillars. The front opening between wind tunnel and wing is proportionally larger and gradually decreases in width toward the terminus when the wind reaches the rear portion of the wind tunnel.

Abstract: A curable coating composition with holdout capability, and methods of use thereof, useful in providing a chip resistant two-tone finish in a reduced number of coating steps and curing cycles, which contains a hydroxyl-functional polyester resin, or a plurality of hydroxyl-functional polyester resins, with an average hydroxyl functionality of at least 2.1, a hydroxyl number of 75 to 400 mg KOH/g, a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000, an acid number of 1 to 30; a curing agent; and, a barium sulfate pigment This invention is also directed to method for coating a substrate with the above coating composition.

Abstract: A low calcium sensitive (calcium stable) high acyl gellan gum is prepared for enhanced colloidal stability in beverages. The low calcium sensitive high acyl gellan gum has superior suspension performance for colloidal stability compared to other high acyl gellan gums. The low calcium sensitive high acyl gellan gum is prepared by adjusting the pH of a gellan fermentation broth (polymer solution) prior to pasteurization and reducing the pasteurization hold time compared to conventional pH levels and hold times.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and assembly related to solid oxide fuel cell interconnects is disclosed. In its broadest embodiment, the invention contemplates a multi-layered ceramic interconnect having integrated flow fields and electrical connections. The method of making this interconnect includes judicious selection of materials, formation of appropriate apertures for the flow fields and electrical connectors, and the joining of the layers through a firing and/or sealing process.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) calculation system for a packet arriving on an n-byte wide bus. In one embodiment, the system includes a bus-wide CRC subsystem configured to calculate an intermediate CRC value based on complete segments of the packet. In addition, the system includes a byte-wide CRC subsystem, coupled to the bus-wide subsystem, configured to calculate a remaining CRC value based on the intermediate CRC value and one or more bytes within an incomplete segment of the packet on a byte by byte basis. In addition, a method of calculating a CRC value for a packet arriving on a n-byte wide bus and a data transmission system incorporating the system are also disclosed.

Abstract: A manufactured dry ice product containing ozone entrapped or absorbed on said dry ice. The dry ice product can be used to chill and preserve food products and provides the added benefit of ozonation of the food product to kill bacteria. Novel processes for ozonating liquid and solid CO2 are provided.

Abstract: A method for improving the quality and safety of a cooking oil while extending the working life of the cooking oil includes the steps of applying a non-reactive gas or a non-reactive gas mixture to a cooking oil, with a food residue therein, during the working lifetime of the cooking oil. Thereby, reactions, which degrade the cooking oil, may be inhibited. Furthermore, the formation of acrylamide within or on foods cooking in the oil may be inhibited. An optional step of pre-treating and/or packaging a food product before it is cooked in the cooking oil, whereby oxygen is removed and/or excluded from the food product and/or the ambient of the food product, may enhance the results that can be obtained by the invention. Preferably, the optional pre-treatment and/or packaging step is applied to the food product before it is cooked in the cooking oil. Consequently, the quality of a cooking oil can be maintained and its working life can also be extended.

Abstract: A treatment process for preserving a food or food product against microbiological contamination, which improves the quality of such food and enhances the safety of food and food products for consumption by mammals, especially humans. The process utilizes a treatment of food or food products, or packaged food or food products, with a high pressure gas treatment process (HPP) to provide a reduction of the level of microorganisms or spores on and in such foods or food products. The method includes exposing the food or food product to a gas and/or injecting a gas into a container containing the food or food product; optionally, closing or sealing the container; and subjecting the food or food product and/or the container containing the food or food product to a temperature of less than about 50° C. and, concurrently, to more than one pressure treatment cycle at a pressure of at least about 10,000 psig.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) calculation system for a packet arriving on an n-byte wide bus. In one embodiment, the system includes a bus-wide CRC subsystem configured to calculate an intermediate CRC value based on complete segments of the packet. In addition, the system includes a byte-wide CRC subsystem, coupled to the bus-wide subsystem, configured to calculate a remaining CRC value based on the intermediate CRC value and one or more bytes within an incomplete segment of the packet on a byte by byte basis. In addition, a method of calculating a CRC value for a packet arriving on a n-byte wide bus and a data transmission system incorporating the system are also disclosed.