Abstract: The invention relates to an ophthalmic pharmaceutical composition and its preparation methods and applications, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises of L-Alanyl-L-Glutamine suspended or dissolved in an isoosmotic solution suitable for human eyes, and has the advantages causing minimal irritation, with high stability and a good safety profile, and which can be used for relieving dry eye disease (DED) symptoms and/or improving and/or treating DED.

Abstract: The invention discloses a composition containing ?-nicotinamide mononucleotide and Cordyceps sinensis. The ratio of ?-nicotinamide mononucleotide to Cordyceps sinensis can be 2-5:1. The composition has the effects of improving NAD+ level in vivo, repairing DNA, maintaining cell health, promoting NADP synthesis, and increasing immunity. The combination of ?-nicotinamide mononucleotide and Cordyceps sinensis can strengthen various effects, create synergistic effect, and thus the present composition is suitable for the majority of people.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for preparing a polycarbosilane by decomposition and rearrangement a cyclic silane compound or chain polysilane under the catalysis of a boron-containing catalyst in a trace amount (less than 1 wt %). In the method, poly(dimethylsilane) (denoted as PDMS) or a thermal decomposition product thereof, i.e., a liquid silane-carbosilane compound (denoted as LPS), is used as the raw material, less than 1 wt % of the boron-containing catalyst (with respect to the amount of the raw material) is added, and then the temperature is gradually increased to the reaction temperature under atmospheric pressure or high pressure to perform the thermal decomposition/rearrangement reaction so as to obtain solid polycarbosilane (PCS) with a higher ceramic yield.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for preparing a polycarbosilane by decomposition and rearrangement a cyclic silane compound or chain polysilane under the catalysis of a boron-containing catalyst in a trace amount (less than 1 wt %). In the method, poly(dimethylsilane) (denoted as PDMS) or a thermal decomposition product thereof, i.e., a liquid silane-carbosilane compound (denoted as LPS), is used as the raw material, less than 1 wt % of the boron-containing catalyst (with respect to the amount of the raw material) is added, and then the temperature is gradually increased to the reaction temperature under atmospheric pressure or high pressure to perform the thermal decomposition/rearrangement reaction so as to obtain solid polycarbosilane (PCS) with a higher ceramic yield.

Abstract: A polycyclic fused ring type ?-conjugated organic material (VIIa, VIIb, VIIc, VIId) is obtained in the following manner. That is, as shown in Scheme 1 below, a starting material (I) is dimetalated with an organometallic base. The starting material (I) thus dimetalated is trapped with an organosilicon reagent (i: (1) n-BuLi or t-BuLi; (2) HMe2SiCl). As a result, an intermediate is obtained. Thereafter, the intermediate is allowed to react with a metal reductant. This causes an intramolecular reductive cyclization reaction to proceed. As a result, a dianion intermediate is produced. The dianion intermediate is trapped with an electrophile (ii: (1) LiNaph, THF, rt, 5 min; (2) electrophile or NH4Cl) In this way, the polycyclic fused ring type ?-conjugated organic material is obtained.

Abstract: The invention provides condensed polycyclic ?-conjugated organic materials and manufacturing methods for the materials. A metal reducing agent is reacted with a straight-chain, triple bond-containing hydrocarbon (aryl acetylene compound, phenyl acetylene compound), the hydrocarbon being a benzene ring with an organic silicon as a substituent, so as to allow an intramolecular reductive cyclization reaction to proceed between the silicon and the triple-bond carbon. The reaction produces condensed polycyclic ?-conjugated organic materials of the invention. The invention provides light-emitting materials applicable for organic electroluminescent devices, condensed polycyclic ?-conjugated organic materials applicable for charge transport materials, their intermediate products, and a manufacture method for condensed polycyclic ?-conjugated organic materials.

Abstract: A polycyclic fused ring type ?-conjugated organic material (VIIa, VIIb, VIIc, VIId) is obtained in the following manner. That is, as shown in Scheme 1 below, a starting material (I) is dimetalated with an organometallic base. The starting material (I) thus dimetalated is trapped with an organosilicon reagent (i: (1) n-BuLi or t-BuLi; (2) HMe2SiCl). As a result, an intermediate is obtained. Thereafter, the intermediate is allowed to react with a metal reductant. This causes an intramolecular reductive cyclization reaction to proceed. As a result, a dianion intermediate is produced. The dianion intermediate is trapped with an electrophile (ii: (1) LiNaph, THF, rt, 5 min; (2) electrophile or NH4Cl) In this way, the polycyclic fused ring type ?-conjugated organic material is obtained.

Abstract: The invention provides condensed polycyclic ?-conjugated organic materials and manufacturing methods for the materials. A metal reducing agent is reacted with a straight-chain, triple bond-containing hydrocarbon (aryl acetylene compound, phenyl acetylene compound), the hydrocarbon being a benzene ring with an organic silicon as a substituent, so as to allow an intramolecular reductive cyclization reaction to proceed between the silicon and the triple-bond carbon. The reaction produces condensed polycyclic ?-conjugated organic materials of the invention. The invention provides light-emitting materials applicable for organic electroluminescent devices, condensed polycyclic ?-conjugated organic materials applicable for charge transport materials, their intermediate products, and a manufacture method for condensed polycyclic ?-conjugated organic materials.