Abstract: Gap analysis is performed on security capabilities of a computer system compared to a desired or targeted security model according to one or more security requirement by providing a data structure of security capabilities of a computer system under analysis, wherein each capability is classified in a formal security capability reference model with a mean having a set of attributes and a goal; determining the security capabilities of the deployed system-under-analysis; matching the security capabilities of the deployed system-under-analysis with the security capabilities defined in the data structure; determining one or more gaps in security capabilities between the deployed system and a security reference model goal; and displaying the gaps to a user in a report.

Abstract: Gap analysis is performed on security capabilities of a computer system compared to a desired or targeted security model according to one or more security requirement by providing a data structure of security capabilities of a computer system under analysis, wherein each capability is classified in a formal security capability reference model with a mean having a set of attributes and a goal; determining the security capabilities of the deployed system-under-analysis; matching the security capabilities of the deployed system-under-analysis with the security capabilities defined in the data structure; determining one or more gaps in security capabilities between the deployed system and a security reference model goal; and displaying the gaps to a user in a report.

Abstract: Gap analysis is performed on security capabilities of a computer system compared to a desired or targeted security model according to one or more security requirement by providing a data structure of security capabilities of a computer system under analysis, wherein each capability is classified in a formal security capability reference model with a mean having a set of attributes and a goal; determining the security capabilities of the deployed system-under-analysis; matching the security capabilities of the deployed system-under-analysis with the security capabilities defined in the data structure; determining one or more gaps in security capabilities between the deployed system and a security reference model goal; and displaying the gaps to a user in a report.

Abstract: Methods, systems and computer program products for automatically enforcing obligations in accordance with a data-handling policy are disclosed. Requests by users for accessing data stored in a data repository are intercepted. A determination is made whether any obligations apply to each data item requested in accordance with the data handling policy. The determination may relate to whether rules having associated obligations identified in the data-handling policy apply to data items requested by a user. The obligations are automatically executed at an appropriate time after access of the data. Association of a data item requested by the user with an obligation may be recorded and tracked to determine the appropriate time for executing the obligation.

Abstract: In a computer, a first set of object classes are provided representing active entities in an information-handling process and a second set of object classes are provided representing data and rules in the information-handling process. At least one object class has rules associated with data. The above-mentioned objects are used in constructing a model of an information-handling process, and to provide an output that identifies at least one way in which the information-handling process could be improved. One aspect is a method for handling personally identifiable information. Another aspect is a system for executing the method of the present invention. A third aspect is as a set of instructions on a computer-usable medium, or resident in a computer system, for executing the method of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention involves providing in a computer a first set of object classes representing active entities in an information-handling process, wherein a limited number of privacy-related actions represent operations performed on data, and providing in the computer a second set of object classes representing data and rules in the information-handling process, wherein at least one object class has rules associated with data. The invention also involves using the above-mentioned objects in constructing a model of an information-handling process, and providing output that identifies at least one way in which the information-handling process could be improved. One aspect of the present invention is a method for handling personally identifiable information. Another aspect of the present invention is a system for executing the method of the present invention.

Abstract: Systems, methods and computer program products for two-party key authentication provide additional security against intruders that might gain access to the password database of a server. The client verifies his clear password over an encrypted channel, rather than merely verifying the encrypted password, prior to receiving secure traffic.