Abstract: A return pad of an electrosurgical system is disclosed. The return pad includes a plurality of conductive members and a plurality of sensing devices. The conductive members are configured to receive radio frequency current applied to a patient. The sensing devices are configured to detect at least one of the following: a nerve control signal applied to the patient; and a movement of an anatomical feature of the patient resulting from application of the nerve control signal.

Abstract: A process of treating argentiferous alloy variously called "zinc crust" or "silver crust", obtained in the separation of silver from lead, removes sufficient zinc in one apparatus and process step to ensure the product is suitable as feed to cupellation. Suitable feed is defined as material, when partially oxidized in a cupel to remove impurities from silver, results in a litharge that is liquid at typical cupellation temperatures. The process requires that care be taken to avoid excessive oxidation of the crust during its formation. No preliminary step to upgrade the crust is necessary, avoiding the associated expense and effort.