Abstract: A method for measuring a cooling rate of molten material uses a single thermal image of a heating process having a known pixel speed, and identifies a first pixel set having a first known temperature, a second pixel set having a second known temperature and a pixel distance between the first pixel set and the second pixel set. The method uses the first temperature, the second temperature, the known pixel speed and the pixel distance to determine the cooling rate. By detecting, in an uncalibrated thermal image of a heating process using a material, areas having specific states (specifically in the molten state and in the solidified state), and knowing the actual temperature in the solidified state (because of the known physical properties of that type of material), it is possible to determine the emissivity of the material in the solid state.

Abstract: Systems and methods for observing a substrate, and laser operations thereon, are described. Dark field illumination is directed through a camera port of a laser beam delivery system and through laser beam delivery system optics of the laser beam delivery system onto the substrate. Simultaneously, a high dynamic range (HDR) camera system to observe light reflected from the substrate and transmitted through the laser beam delivery system optics of the laser beam delivery system to the camera port of the laser beam delivery system. The wavelengths of a pilot laser of the laser beam delivery system reaching the lensing system of the HDR camera system may be attenuated in intensity and may be confined to a peripheral, off-axis optical path.

Abstract: Systems and methods for observing a substrate, and laser operations thereon, are described. Dark field illumination is directed through a camera port of a laser beam delivery system and through laser beam delivery system optics of the laser beam delivery system onto the substrate. Simultaneously, a high dynamic range (HDR) camera system to observe light reflected from the substrate and transmitted through the laser beam delivery system optics of the laser beam delivery system to the camera port of the laser beam delivery system. The wavelengths of a pilot laser of the laser beam delivery system reaching the lensing system of the HDR camera system may be attenuated in intensity and may be confined to a peripheral, off-axis optical path.

Abstract: Systems and methods for observing a substrate, and laser operations thereon, are described. Dark field illumination is directed through a camera port of a laser beam delivery system and through laser beam delivery system optics of the laser beam delivery system onto the substrate. Simultaneously, a high dynamic range (HDR) camera system to observe light reflected from the substrate and transmitted through the laser beam delivery system optics of the laser beam delivery system to the camera port of the laser beam delivery system. The wavelengths of a pilot laser of the laser beam delivery system reaching the lensing system of the HDR camera system may be attenuated in intensity and may be confined to a peripheral, off-axis optical path.

Abstract: A borehole instrument includes a housing sized and shaped to fit inside a borehole, at least one image sensor disposed within the housing and configured to capture images of an inside wall of the borehole, at least one illumination light source disposed within the housing and configured to illuminate the inside wall of the borehole, a laser light source disposed within the housing and configured to emit laser light towards the inside wall of the borehole, a data processing subsystem coupled to the image sensor and configured to receive image data from the image sensor, the image data representative of images of the inside wall of the borehole. The data processing subsystem is further configured to capture borehole profile data from images containing laser light reflected from the inside wall of the borehole.