Abstract: An MRI-based surgical navigation method of providing a personalized augmented reality of targeted internal organs with real-time intraoperative tracking is provided. Briefly, two-dimensional MRI images of targeted internal organs are segmented into a plurality of segmented data and recombined thereof to generate a three-dimensional volumetric model of the targeted internal organs. An augmented reality-based three-dimensional simulation model including anatomical features and spatial information of the targeted internal organs is obtained to be overlaid with the three-dimensional volumetric model while collecting real-time feedback of surgical operations.