Patents by Inventor Carl G. Krespan

Carl G. Krespan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5171902
    Abstract: The compounds CF.sub.3 CHFCHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CHFCH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CHFCHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CHFCH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CF.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CF.sub.2 CHFCHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CHFCHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CHFCH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 CF.sub.2 CHFCH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, and CF.sub.3 CF.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3 ; and compositions thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1992
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Carl G. Krespan, V. N. Mallikarjuna Rao
  • Patent number: 5162594
    Abstract: This invention concerns a process for the production of polyfluoroolefins by the catalytic addition of polyfluoroallylic fluorides to fluoroethylenes. 1:1 and 1:2 Adducts such as F-pentene-2 and F-heptene-3 can be formed selectively and reduced further to dihydro- or trihydropolyfluoroalkanes, which are useful as HFC cleaning agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1992
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Carl G. Krespan
  • Patent number: 5157171
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of chlorofluoropropanes of the formula C.sub.3 HCl.sub.2 F.sub.5 by contacting monofluorodichloromethane with tetrafluoroethylene in the presence of a modified aluminum chloride catalyst at a temperature of 0.degree. to 150.degree. C. The novel compound CF.sub.3 CCl.sub.2 CHF.sub.2 is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1992
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Allen C. Sievert, Carl G. Krespan, Frank J. Weigert
  • Patent number: 5112993
    Abstract: A process for producing difluoromaleic anhydride by reacting sulfur trioxide with a fluorinated precursor selected from the group consisting of hexafluoro-2,5-dihydrofuran, hexafluoro-2,5-dihydrothiophene, difluoro-2,5-dihydrothiophene-2,5-dione and tetrafluoro-2,5-dihydrothiophene-2-one. Also disclosed are the compounds difluoro-2,5-dihydrothiophene-2,5-dione and tetrafluoro-2,5-dihydrothiophene-2-one. Difluoromaleic anhydride is useful for example as a component of fluoropolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1992
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Carl G. Krespan
  • Patent number: 5101058
    Abstract: Novel fluorinated (poly)sulfates, halosulfonates, halohydrins and expoxides, as well as novel processes for producing them are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1992
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Carl G. Krespan
  • Patent number: 5070213
    Abstract: The novel compound perfluoro-4,4'-bis(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane) is disclosed. Its preparation by fluorination of 4,4'-bis[2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxolane using UV radiation or by reaction of 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4-iodo-4,5,5-trifluoromethyl-1,3-dioxolane with zinc in acetic anhydride and methylene chloride is also disclosed. The infusion of perfluoro-4,4'-bis(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane) into mammalian tissue to facilitate inspection thereof by muclear magnetic resonance imaging is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1991
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Hsu-Nan Huang, Ming-Hong Hung, Carl G. Krespan
  • Patent number: 5064559
    Abstract: Azeotropic mixtures of 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane and methanol or ethanol or isopropanol, the azeotropic mixtures being useful in solvent cleaning applications, as blowing agents, refrigerants, heating mediums and aerosol propellants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1991
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Abid N. Merchant, Carl G. Krespan
  • Patent number: 5057586
    Abstract: There are disclosed halogenated dioxolanes of a specified formula, dioxoles made therefrom, polymers of the dioxoles, and processes for making the dioxolanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1991
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Carl G. Krespan
  • Patent number: 5026801
    Abstract: This invention is directed to halodihydrodioxins, their preparation and their polymers, which provide amorphous homopolymers that are resistant to ring opening side reactions. The resulting polymers can be used for films and thermally stable molded objects, coatings for substrates such as wood, glass, paper and metal and for protective packaging. This invention also concerns the preparation of polyhalogenated dioxoles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1991
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Carl G. Krespan, Paul R. Resnick
  • Patent number: 5023362
    Abstract: Ketoester of the formula ##STR1## .alpha.-carboxylate-.omega.-acyl fluoride of the formula ##STR2## vinyl ether of the formula ##STR3## divinyl ether of the formula ##STR4## allyl ether of the formula ##STR5## and film-forming copolymers, useful as molding resins, of the vinyl ether and/or the divinyl ether or the allyl ether and a fluorinated vinyl monomer, for example, tetrafluoroethylene, wherein, in the above formulas, n is 0 to 6, p is 0 to 7, X is CO.sub.2 M, CO.sub.2 R, CO.sub.2 H, CONH.sub.2, COF, COCl or Cn, M is alkali metal, ammonium or quaternary ammonium and R is C.sub.1-8 alkyl, selected copolymers, after hydrolysis, being water-wettable and dyeable, exhibiting ion-exchange properties and being useful in curable fluoroelastomer compositions and, in film form, as the membrane in a chloroalkali electrolysis cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1991
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Carl G. Krespan
  • Patent number: 4973714
    Abstract: There are disclosed halogenated dioxolanes of a specified formula, dioxoles made therefrom, polymers of the dioxoles, and processes for making the dioxolanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1990
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Carl G. Krespan
  • Patent number: 4935558
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane by reacting 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-2-chloroethane in a polar aprotic solvent with zinc in the presence of a proton source at a temperature from about 65.degree. C. to about 250.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 19, 1990
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Carl G. Krespan, Leo E. Manzer
  • Patent number: 4922038
    Abstract: This invention provides for a process for the preparation of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorodichloroethane (FC-114a) by reacting CF.sub.2 .dbd.CFCl in a polar aprotic solvent with a source of fluoride ion selected from at least one alkali metal fluoride and/or at least one tetraalkylammonium fluoride and with a source of chlorine selected from at least one of CCl.sub.4, CCl.sub.3 CCl.sub.3, and CCl.sub.3 CCl.sub.2 CCl.sub.3 at a temperature from about 25.degree. C. to about 150.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 1, 1990
    Assignee: E. I. DuPont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Carl G. Krespan, Bruce E. Smart
  • Patent number: 4851161
    Abstract: .beta.-substituted polyfluoropropionate salts, derivatives and copolymers and processes for the preparation thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1989
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Carl G. Krespan
  • Patent number: 4822897
    Abstract: Polyfluoro .gamma.-ketoester compounds are obtained by reaction of ethylenic monoolefins, a metal or quaternary ammonium cyanide, and a fluoroester. These compounds, which have a general formula R.sub.F C(O)CFYCF.sub.2 CO.sub.2 R.sup.1, can be copolymerized directly with fluorinated ethylenic monoolefins, or further reacted to form vinyl ether and allyl ether derivatives which may also be copolymerized with ethylenic comonomers, forming solid, moldable copolymers with useful properties determined by the nature of pendant functional groups R.sub.F.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1989
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Carl G. Krespan
  • Patent number: 4810806
    Abstract: There are disclosed halogenated dioxolanes of a specified formula, dioxoles made therefrom, polymers of the dioxoles, and processes for making the dioxolanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1989
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Carl G. Krespan
  • Patent number: 4786442
    Abstract: Ketoester of the formula ##STR1## .alpha.-carboxylate-.omega.-acyl fluoride of the formula ##STR2## vinyl ether of the formula ##STR3## divinyl ether of the formula ##STR4## allyl ether of the formula ##STR5## and film-forming copolymers, useful as molding resins, of the vinyl ether and/or the divinyl ether or the allyl ether and a fluorinated vinyl monomer, for example, tetrafluoroethylene, wherein, in the above formulas, n is 0 to 6, p is 0 to 7, X is CO.sub.2 M, CO.sub.2 R, CO.sub.2 H, CONH.sub.2, COF, COCl or CN, M is alkali metal, ammonium or quaternary ammonium and R is C.sub.1-8 alkyl, selected copolymers, after hydrolysis, being water-wettable and dyeable, exhibiting ion-exchange properties and being useful in curable fluoroelastomer compositions and, in film form, as the membrane in a chloroalkali electrolysis cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1988
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Carl G. Krespan
  • Patent number: 4766248
    Abstract: .beta.-Substituted polyfluoroethyl compounds, process for the preparation thereof, copolymers thereof, compound intermediates, and process therefor. The copolymers are useful as ion exchange resins or structural foams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1988
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Carl G. Krespan
  • Patent number: 4686300
    Abstract: Polyfluoro .gamma.-ketoester compounds are obtained by reaction of ethylenic monoolefins, a metal or quaternary ammonium cyanide, and a fluoroester. These compounds, which have a general formula R.sub.F C(O)CFYCF.sub.2 CO.sub.2 R.sup.1, can be copolymerized directly with fluorinated ethylenic monoolefins, or further reacted to form vinyl ether and allyl ether derivatives which may also be copolymerized with ethylenic comonomers, forming solid, moldable copolymers with useful properties determined by the nature of pendant functional groups R.sub.F.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1987
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Carl G. Krespan
  • Patent number: 4594458
    Abstract: Vinyl ethers derived from alkyl perfluoro-.omega.-(2-iodoethoxy) compounds which, when copolymerized with halogenated 1-olefins, form elastomers, rigid articles, or membranes and films having ion-exchange properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1986
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Carl G. Krespan