Patents by Inventor Carl J. McGrath

Carl J. McGrath has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5034334
    Abstract: An advantageous method of fabricating lasers adapted for use in a multichannel analog optical fiber communication system, e.g., a CATV system, is disclosed. A laser generally can be used in such a communication system only if it meets, inter alia, very stringent intermodulation specifications. To identify such lasers typically requires extensive testing. It has now been discovered that certain readily determinable parameters can be used to predict the intermodulation behavior of a given device. This discovery makes possible a simpler, and therefore less costly, process of identifying suitable lasers, resulting in a more economical method of making lasers for the stated application. The method comprises measuring the light versus current (L versus I) characteristic of a given laser, determining therefrom the first, second, and possibly higher, order derivatives of L with respect to I, and determining thereform a parameter that is a predictor of the distortion behavior of the laser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1991
    Assignee: AT&T Bell Laboratories
    Inventors: Edward J. Flynn, Carl J. McGrath, Paul M. Nitzsche, Charles B. Roxlo
  • Patent number: 5020049
    Abstract: An amplitude-modulated vestigial-sideband, television channel sub-carrier multiplexed optical fiber transmission system includes a laser diode operating linearly throughout the desired range of multiplex frequencies. Such linear laser diode operation is accomplished by limiting leakage current within the laser diode to a very low level. The composite second-order distortion in the optical output signal from the laser diode is down typically 50 db from the video carrier for each channel. For some laser diodes that exhibit slow turn-on in the L-I characteristic, there is a point of inflection in the L-I curve. Operation with the laser biased at or near this point results in extremely linear performance, even though the laser may have insufficient blocking of leakage current to otherwise produce acceptable linearity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1991
    Assignee: AT&T Bell Laboratories
    Inventors: George E. Bodeep, Thomas E. Darcie, Edward J. Flynn, Jan Lipson, Carl J. McGrath, Charles B. Roxlo, Mark S. Schaefer, L. C. Upadhyayula