Abstract: Polymer activation apparatus for activating a batch of dry polymer in dilution water includes a tank which contains the dilution water in a mixing vessel and a mixing assembly within the mixing vessel. The dilution water is circulated at a high rate through the mixing assembly to create a high shear flow condition within the mixing assembly. The polymer is introduced into the mixing assembly to disperse the polymer in the dilution water and form a slurry in the vessel without causing agglomeration of the dry polymer. After dispersion and before hydration of the polymer, the rate of circulation through the mixing assembly is reduced to create a low shear flow condition. The low shear condition is maintained as the viscosity of the solution increases.

Abstract: A valve for diluting and activating polymer molecules used in wastewater treatment is designed to divert a desired amount of dilution water around the primary dilution and activation apparatus to the inlet of the secondary dilution apparatus. Water in the valve passes through a slot which extends through about 180 degrees. The ends of the slots have square corners, so that the total volume of water which passes through the valve and the relative proportion of water which passes through the primary and secondary activation apparatus can be adjusted independently of each other. In this manner, a control system can be used which only requires information regarding the total amount of water supplied to the system in order to execute operator instructions as to the total volume of water required and the proportions of water to be supplied to the primary and secondary dilution apparatus.

Abstract: A polymer activation apparatus for activating and diluting a liquid polymer with water includes, a vessel defining a cylindrical chamber divided into first and second processing zones, the polymer and water being supplied to the first processing zone, an impeller located in the first processing zone subjecting the polymer to a high shear rate for a short contact time to initiate dissolution and activation of the polymer, and the polymer being moved to the second processing zone under the force of the water supplied to the first processing zone, a second impeller in the second processing zone subjecting the polymer to a lower shear rate for a longer period to continue the polymer dissolution and activation process.

Abstract: Polymer activation apparatus for activating a liquid polymer emulsion in dilution water includes a first processing zone in which the polymer solution is subjected to a high mean shear rate for a predetermined period of time, and a second processing zone in which the polymer solution is subjected to a low mean shear rate for a longer period of time. The shear rates and residence times in the zones are selected to produce maximum activation in less total processing and aging time than that required in known apparatus.

Abstract: A polymer activation apparatus for activating and diluting a liquid polymer with water includes, a vessel defining a cylindrical chamber divided into first and second processing zones, the polymer and water being supplied to the first processing zone, an impeller located in the first processing zone subjecting the polymer to a high shear rate for a short contact time to initiate dissolution and activation of the polymer, and the polymer being moved to the second processing zone under the force of the water supplied to the first processing zone, a second impeller in the second processing zone subjecting the polymer to a lower shear rate for a longer period to continue the polymer dissolution and activation process.

Abstract: Polymer activation apparatus for activating a liquid polymer emulsion in dilution water includes a first processing zone in which the polymer solution is subjected to a high mean shear rate for a predetermined period of time, and a second processing zone in which the polymer solution is subjected to a low mean shear rate for a longer period of time. The shear rates and residence times in the zones are selected to produce maximum activation in less total processing and aging time than that required in known apparatus.

Abstract: Apparatus for diluting and activating polymer molecules includes primary polymer dilution and activation apparatus, secondary dilution apparatus, and apparatus for diverting a desired amount of dilution water around the primary dilution and activation apparatus to the secondary dilution apparatus. The primary dilution and activation apparatus includes a cylindrical first processing zone in which the polymer and dilution water are initially mixed. The first processing zone subjects the polymer molecules to relatively high shear conditions for a relatively short period of time, after which the solution passes into a second cylindrical or annular processing zone in which the solution is subjected to continuously decreasing shear forces over a longer period of time. When the solution leaves the primary activation apparatus, it flows into the secondary activation apparatus, which is a static mixer.

Abstract: A polymer activation apparatus for activating and diluting a liquid polymer with water includes, a vessel defining a cylindrical chamber divided into first and second processing zones, the polymer and water being supplied to the first processing zone, an impeller located in the first processing zone subjecting the polymer to a high shear rate for a short contact time to initiate dissolution and activation of the polymer, and the polymer being moved to the second processing zone under the force of the water supplied to the first processing zone, a second impeller in the second processing zone subjecting the polymer to a lower shear rate for a longer period to continue the polymer dissolution and activation process.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a frame in which a vessel is mounted. Water is delivered into the vessel through one inlet, polymer is delivered into the vessel through a second inlet, and a further liquid is delivered into the vessel through a further inlet. A pulsating pump delivers the polymer to the vessel and a continuously operated pump delivers the further liquid into the vessel. Either pump can be energized separately or both pumps can be energized depending upon the situation. For example, the polymer pump is energized when it is desired to deliver an emulsion polymer to the vessel and the other pump is energized when one wants to deliver a solution polymer.

Abstract: Polymer activation apparatus includes an impeller in a mixing chamber having inlets for polymer and dilution water, and an outlet for removing the resulting solution. The impeller includes a circular disk having a plurality of internal channels which extend from an eye at the axis of the impeller to the impeller edge. The eye extends through the top surface of the impeller, and a shaft is secured to the bottom surface of the impeller to rotate it.A polymer inlet and a water inlet are provided within about 1 inch of the impeller eye, and are oriented so that the polymer and water are placed directly into the eye of the impeller, within about 11 milliseconds of the initial mixing of the polymer and water.

Abstract: Portable mixing apparatus is disclosed which is specially adapted for use in containers such as standard 55 gallon drums and the like which have an opening or "bung" near an edge of the container. A mounting plate is provided which has a threaded end secured in the bung, and a flange secured at a selected angle to the threaded end. A collapsible propeller and mixing shaft pass into the container through the threaded end and a motor operatively connected to the mixing shaft is secured to the mounting plate around the container opening by spaced bolts which pass through and lock into keyhole slots in the mounting plate. The motor, mixing shaft and propeller are secured at an angle so that the propeller is in a selected quadrant near the axis, and preferably also the bottom, of the container. The apparatus can easily be installed and removed without twisting or tangling the power cord.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a frame in which a vessel is mounted. Water is delivered into the vessel through one inlet, polymer is delivered into the vessel through a second inlet, and a further liquid is delivered into the vessel through a further inlet. A pulsating pump delivers the polymer to the vessel and a continuously operated pump delivers the further liquid into the vessel. Either pump can be energized separately or both pumps can be energized depending upon the situation. For example, the polymer pump is energized when it is desired to deliver an emulsion polymer to the vessel and the other pump is energized when one wants to deliver a solution polymer.

Abstract: The mixing apparatus includes a centrifugal pump having a casing and an impeller located therein. The casing has a axially extending tubular inlet located centrally on its end wall, the discharge being a tubular projection on the side wall's casing. A second casing substantially identical to the casing of the pump, has a tubular projection on one of its end walls coupled to the inlet of the first mentioned casing. Water is delivered to a tubular projection on the side wall of the second casing. Particulate polymer is delivered to the other end wall of the second casing. The swirling water in the second casing creates a lower pressure at its discharge to draw the polymer downwardly and into the first casing where it is vigorously mixed with the water.

Abstract: Dry polymer is fed from a hopper into the funnel-shaped path of a mixing structure which has upper and lower nozzle portions cooperating to define a frustoconical nozzle opening or eductor which provides communication between the path and a surrounding annular chamber. Water is delivered along the side of the chamber so that it swirls through the nozzle opening and is ejected into the funnel-shaped path in a conical swirling stream which mixes with dry powder falling along the path and forms a Venturi to draw the powder along the path. The swirling mixture is injected into the top of a vertical rotating tube which extends down into a container and carries an elongated hollow impeller at its lower end. The water polymer mixture is further mixed in the tube and sprayed through the impeller into an upper mixing compartment of the container. Liquid is drawn through openings in the bottom of the impeller to facilitate the mixing action.

Abstract: A polymer feed system comprises at least one mixing and activating apparatus having a water inlet, a polymer inlet and an outlet and constructed and arranged to dilute and fully activate a polymer. The polymer feed system further comprises a conduit for carrying water to the water inlet of the mixing and activating apparatus. A conduit is coupled between the outlet of the mixing and activating apparatus and the first conduit. Activated polymer merges with the remainder of the water and is mixed in a static mixer.

Abstract: The mixing and feeding apparatus comprises a frame on which is mounted a polymer delivering pump and a water delivering mechanism. The frame also supports a mixer which includes a vessel for receiving the polymer and the water. The impeller mechanism includes four fins at right angles rotatably mounted in the vessel for mixing the water and the concentrated polymer into low shear, high torque conditions.

Abstract: An exercise pool for animals having an entry thereto and an exit therefrom with a hollow island mounted centrally thereof and extending upwardly therefrom, a filtering area and a solids pit in the island with a screen disposed therebetween, a skimming gutter at the upper end of the island having an inlet at the surface of the pool of water and an outlet to the solids pit, a pump for pumping water from the pool through the solids pit and the filtering area and back into the pool through the lower portion of the island, water filtering mechanism in the filtering area for filtering the current of water flowing therethrough, water treatment mechanism for treating the water flowing through the island to maintain the chlorine content and the pH thereof within predetermined limits, and a main drain in the lower portion of the island to draw water from the pool and upwardly to the solids pit when the water level within the island falls to a predetermined level; there also is disclosed a self-contained island for moun

Abstract: An aquatic exercise facility for animals including a pool of water having an animal entry area and an animal exit area in alignment with a portion of the pool therebetween of a depth sufficient to require the animal to swim thereacross, mechanism for pumping water to establish a current from the animal exit area toward the animal entry area, the pumping mechanism having an inlet and an outlet for water thereto and a control for controlling the amount of water pumped thereby, a return channel for water disposed on either side of the pool for returning water from the animal entry area to the inlet to the pumping mechanism, and adjustable flow control structure disposed between the deep portion of the pool and the return channels for adjusting the rate of flow of water therebetween; also disclosed are directing vanes at the outlets from the pumping mechanism to direct the current to provide a higher velocity along the sides of the pool than in the middle thereof; there further is disclosed an improved water filt