Patents by Inventor Carl Larson
Carl Larson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
-
Patent number: 10194656Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to animal feed preservatives including byproducts containing levulinic acid and methods of making and using the same. In an embodiment, a method of making an animal feed preservative is included. The method can include obtaining an acidic byproduct of a manufacturing process. The acidic byproduct can include at least about 1% by weight levulinic acid or a salt thereof. The method can further include mixing the acidic byproduct with a base to form the animal feed preservative. The animal feed preservative can include at least about 5 wt. % of the acid byproduct. In various embodiments, a method of reducing the amount of mycotoxins formed in an animal feed product during storage is included. In various embodiments, an animal feed preservative or supplement is included. Other embodiments are also included herein.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2017Date of Patent: February 5, 2019Assignee: Hawkins, Inc.Inventors: Theodore R. Stern, Stephen G. Campano, Gary Carl Larson
-
Patent number: 10029258Abstract: A closed system chemical handling and delivery system includes an enclosure having a sealable opening accommodating the ingress and egress of chemical containers with an interior of the enclosure, a glove opening formed in the enclosure to which a glove is attached to and extends into the interior of the enclosure, a viewing window coupled to the enclosure providing a view into the interior of the enclosure, a chemical delivery drain in fluid communication with the interior of the enclosure, and a mixing valve in selective fluid communication with the chemical delivery drain.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2016Date of Patent: July 24, 2018Assignee: Pentair Flow Technologies, LLCInventors: John Philip Lang, Andrew Lee Johnson, Benjamin Carl Larson
-
Publication number: 20170258084Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to animal feed preservatives including byproducts containing levulinic acid and methods of making and using the same. In an embodiment, a method of making an animal feed preservative is included. The method can include obtaining an acidic byproduct of a manufacturing process. The acidic byproduct can include at least about 1% by weight levulinic acid or a salt thereof. The method can further include mixing the acidic byproduct with a base to form the animal feed preservative. The animal feed preservative can include at least about 5 wt. % of the acid byproduct. In various embodiments, a method of reducing the amount of mycotoxins formed in an animal feed product during storage is included. In various embodiments, an animal feed preservative or supplement is included. Other embodiments are also included herein.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 19, 2017Publication date: September 14, 2017Inventors: Theodore R. Stern, Stephen G. Campano, Gary Carl Larson
-
Patent number: 9675067Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to animal feed preservatives including byproducts containing levulinic acid and methods of making and using the same. In an embodiment, a method of making an animal feed preservative is included. The method can include obtaining an acidic byproduct of a manufacturing process. The acidic byproduct can include at least about 1% by weight levulinic acid or a salt thereof. The method can further include mixing the acidic byproduct with a base to form the animal feed preservative. The animal feed preservative can include at least about 5 wt. % of the acid byproduct. In various embodiments, a method of reducing the amount of mycotoxins formed in an animal feed product during storage is included. In various embodiments, an animal feed preservative or supplement is included. Other embodiments are also included herein.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2015Date of Patent: June 13, 2017Assignee: Hawkins, Inc.Inventors: Theodore R. Stern, Stephen G. Campano, Gary Carl Larson
-
Publication number: 20160288125Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a closed system chemical handling and delivery system comprising an enclosure having a sealable opening accommodating the ingress and egress of chemical containers with an interior of the enclosure, a glove opening formed in the enclosure to which a glove is attached to and extends into the interior of the enclosure, a viewing window coupled to the enclosure providing a view into the interior of the enclosure, a chemical delivery drain in fluid communication with the interior of the enclosure, and a mixing valve in selective fluid communication with the chemical delivery drain.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2016Publication date: October 6, 2016Inventors: John Philip Lang, Andrew Lee Johnson, Benjamin Carl Larson
-
Publication number: 20160058038Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to animal feed preservatives including byproducts containing levulinic acid and methods of making and using the same. In an embodiment, a method of making an animal feed preservative is included. The method can include obtaining an acidic byproduct of a manufacturing process. The acidic byproduct can include at least about 1% by weight levulinic acid or a salt thereof. The method can further include mixing the acidic byproduct with a base to form the animal feed preservative. The animal feed preservative can include at least about 5 wt. % of the acid byproduct. In various embodiments, a method of reducing the amount of mycotoxins formed in an animal feed product during storage is included. In various embodiments, an animal feed preservative or supplement is included. Other embodiments are also included herein.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 2, 2015Publication date: March 3, 2016Inventors: Ted Stern, Stephen G. Campano, Gary Carl Larson
-
Patent number: 8040181Abstract: A system, method and apparatus is provided for pulse width correction in a power driver. In an embodiment, an apparatus includes an operational amplifier having an input and an output. The input of the operational amplifier is coupled to receive an input pulse signal. The apparatus further includes an output stage having an input coupled to the output of the operational amplifier. The output stage also includes a current output configured to couple to a load and to a voltage sense output. The apparatus also includes a comparator having an inverting input coupled to the voltage sense output of the output stage, a non-inverting input configured to couple to an input signal, and an output. Also, the apparatus includes a timing circuit with an input coupled to the output of the comparator and an input coupled to the input signal. The timing circuit also has an output to supply the input pulse signal. The timing circuit measures a delay from a change in the input signal to a change in the output of the comparator.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2009Date of Patent: October 18, 2011Assignee: Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.Inventors: William David MacLean, Bruce Carl Larson
-
Publication number: 20100327972Abstract: A system, method and apparatus is provided for pulse width correction in a power driver. In an embodiment, an apparatus includes an operational amplifier having an input and an output. The input of the operational amplifier is coupled to receive an input pulse signal. The apparatus further includes an output stage having an input coupled to the output of the operational amplifier. The output stage also includes a current output configured to couple to a load and to a voltage sense output. The apparatus also includes a comparator having an inverting input coupled to the voltage sense output of the output stage, a non-inverting input configured to couple to an input signal, and an output. Also, the apparatus includes a timing circuit with an input coupled to the output of the comparator and an input coupled to the input signal. The timing circuit also has an output to supply the input pulse signal. The timing circuit measures a delay from a change in the input signal to a change in the output of the comparator.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2009Publication date: December 30, 2010Inventors: William David MacLean, Bruce Carl Larson
-
Publication number: 20080026330Abstract: A topcoat material for applying on top of a photoresist material is disclosed. The topcoat material comprises at least one solvent and a polymer which has a dissolution rate of at least 3000 ?/second in aqueous alkaline developer. The polymer contains a hexafluoroalcohol monomer unit comprising one of the following two structures: wherein n is an integer. The topcoat material may be used in lithography processes, wherein the topcoat material is applied on a photoresist layer. The topcoat material is preferably insoluble in water, and is therefore particularly useful in immersion lithography techniques using water as the imaging medium.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 5, 2007Publication date: January 31, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Robert Allen, Phillip Brock, Dario Gil, William Hinsberg, Carl Larson, Linda Sundberg, Gregory Wallraff
-
Publication number: 20070254235Abstract: Resist compositions that can be used in immersion lithography without the use of an additional topcoat are disclosed. The resist compositions comprise a photoresist polymer, at least one photoacid generator, a solvent; and a self-topcoating resist additive. A method of forming a patterned material layer on a substrate using the resist composition is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2006Publication date: November 1, 2007Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: ROBERT ALLEN, PHILLIP BROCK, CARL LARSON, DANIEL SANDERS, RATNAM SOORIYAKUMARAN, LINDA SUNDBERG, HOA TRUONG, GREGORY WALLRAFF
-
Publication number: 20070254236Abstract: A topcoat material for application on top of a photoresist material is disclosed. The topcoat material comprises an acid-inert compound. The topcoat material also comprises a polymer or an oligomer or a cage structure which shows negligible intermixing with the imaging layer and is soluble in aqueous base developer. A method of forming a patterned material layer on a substrate and a coated substrate comprising the topcoat material is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2006Publication date: November 1, 2007Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: ROBERT ALLEN, PHILLIP BROCK, CARL LARSON, RATNAM SOORIYAKUMARAN, LINDA SUNDBERG, HOA TRUONG
-
Publication number: 20070212654Abstract: A method of lithography is disclosed, which allows for independent resist process optimization of two or more exposure steps that are performed on a single resist layer. By providing for a separate post-exposure bake after each resist exposure step, pattern resolution for each exposure can be optimized. The method can generally be used with different lithographic techniques, and is well-suited for hybrid lithography. It has been applied to the fabrication of a device, in which the active area and the gate levels are defined in separate mask levels using hybrid lithography with an e-beam source and a 248 nm source respectively. Conditions for post-exposure bakes after the two exposure steps are independently adjusted to provide for optimized results.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2006Publication date: September 13, 2007Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Carl Larson, Sharee McNab, Steven Steen, Raman Viswanathan, Gregory Wallraff
-
Publication number: 20070117040Abstract: A topcoat material for applying on top of a photoresist material is disclosed. The topcoat material comprises a polymer which is sparingly soluble or insoluble in water at a temperature of about 25° C. or below but soluble in water at a temperature of about 60° C. or above. The polymer contains poly vinyl alcohol monomer unit and a poly vinyl acetate or poly vinyl ether monomer unit having the following polymer structure: wherein R is an aliphatic or alicyclic radical; m and n are independently integers, and are the same or different; and p is zero or 1. The topcoat material may be used in lithography processes, wherein the topcoat material is applied on a photoresist layer. The topcoat material is particularly useful in immersion lithography techniques using water as the imaging medium. The topcoat material of the present invention are also useful for immersion lithography employing organic liquid as immersion medium.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2005Publication date: May 24, 2007Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Phillip Brock, Jennifer Cha, Dario Gil, Carl Larson, Linda Sundberg, Gregory Wallraff
-
Publication number: 20060257786Abstract: The present invention provides methods for forming images in positive- or negative-tone chemically amplified photoresists. The methods of the present invention rely on the vertical up-diffusion of photoacid generated by patternwise imaging of an underlayer disposed on a substrate and overcoated with a polymer containing acid labile functionality. In accordance with the present invention, the vertical up-diffusion can be the sole mechanism for imaging formation or the methods of the present invention can be used in conjunction with conventional imaging processes.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 25, 2006Publication date: November 16, 2006Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Carl Larson, Gregory Wallraff
-
Patent number: 7135595Abstract: A photoresist composition is provided that includes a polymer having at least one acrylate or methacrylate monomer having a formula where R1 represents hydrogen (H), a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons, or a semi- or perfluorinated linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons; and where R2 represents an unsubstituted aliphatic group or a substituted aliphatic group having zero or one trifluoromethyl (CF3) group attached to each carbon of the substituted aliphatic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group; and where R3 represents hydrogen (H), methyl (CH3), trifluoromethyl (CF3), difluoromethyl (CHF2), fluoromethyl (CH2F), or a semi- or perfluorinated aliphatic chain; and where R4 represents trifluoromethyl (CF3), difluoromethyl (CHF2), fluoromethyl (CH2F), or a semi- or perfluorinated substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group. A method of patterning a substrate using the photoresist composition is also provided herein.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2006Date of Patent: November 14, 2006Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Robert David Allen, Gregory Breyta, Phillip Brock, Richard A. DiPietro, Debra Fenzel-Alexander, Carl Larson, David R. Medeiros, Dirk Pfeiffer, Ratnam Sooriyakumaran, Hoa D. Truong, Gregory M. Wallraff
-
Publication number: 20060251989Abstract: A class of lithographic photoresist combinations is disclosed which is suitable for use with visible light and does not require a post-exposure bake step. The disclosed photoresists are preferably chemical amplification photoresists and contain a photosensitizer having the structure of formula (I): where Ar1 and Ar2 are independently selected from monocyclic aryl and monocyclic heteroaryl, R1 and R2 may be the same or different, and have the structure —X—R3 where X is O or S and R3 is C1-C6 hydrocarbyl or heteroatom-containing C1-C6 hydrocarbyl, and R4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and —X—R3, or, if ortho to each other, may be taken together to form a five- or six-membered aromatic ring, with the proviso that any heteroatom contained within Ar1, Ar2, or R3 is O or S. The use of the disclosed photoresists, particularly for the manufacture of holographic diffraction gratings, is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 9, 2005Publication date: November 9, 2006Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Gregory Breyta, Daniel Dawson, Carl Larson, Gregory Wallraff
-
Publication number: 20060188804Abstract: A topcoat material for applying on top of a photoresist material is disclosed. The topcoat material comprises at least one solvent and a polymer which has a dissolution rate of at least 3000 ?/second in aqueous alkaline developer. The polymer contains a hexafluoroalcohol monomer unit comprising one of the following two structures: wherein n is an integer. The topcoat material may be used in lithography processes, wherein the topcoat material is applied on a photoresist layer. The topcoat material is preferably insoluble in water, and is therefore particularly useful in immersion lithography techniques using water as the imaging medium.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2005Publication date: August 24, 2006Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Robert Allen, Phillip Brock, Dario Gil, William Hinsberg, Carl Larson, Linda Sundberg, Gregory Wallraff
-
Publication number: 20060128914Abstract: A photoresist composition is provided that includes a polymer having at least one acrylate or methacrylate monomer having a formula where R1 represents hydrogen (H), a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons, or a semi- or perfluorinated linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons; and where R2 represents an unsubstituted aliphatic group or a substituted aliphatic group having zero or one trifluoromethyl (CF3) group attached to each carbon of the substituted aliphatic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group; and where R3 represents hydrogen (H), methyl (CH3), trifluoromethyl (CF3), difluoromethyl (CHF2), fluoromethyl (CH2F), or a semi- or perfluorinated aliphatic chain; and where R4 represents trifluoromethyl (CF3), difluoromethyl (CHF2), fluoromethyl (CH2F), or a semi- or perfluorinated substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group. A method of patterning a substrate using the photoresist composition is also provided herein.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 12, 2006Publication date: June 15, 2006Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Robert Allen, Gregory Breyta, Phillip Brock, Richard DiPietro, Debra Fenzel-Alexander, Carl Larson, David Medeiros, Dirk Pfeiffer, Ratnam Sooriyakumaran, Hoa Truong, Gregory Wallraff
-
Patent number: 7014980Abstract: A photoresist composition is provided that includes a polymer having at least one acrylate or methacrylate monomer having a formula where R1 represents hydrogen (H), a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons, or a semi- or perfluorinated linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons; and where R2 represents an unsubstituted aliphatic group or a substituted aliphatic group having zero or one trifluoromethyl (CF3) group attached to each carbon of the substituted aliphatic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group; and where R3 represents hydrogen (H), methyl (CH3), trifluoromethyl (CF3), difluoromethyl(CHF2), fluoromethyl (CH2F), or a semi- or perfluorinated aliphatic chain; and where R4 represents trifluoromethyl (CF3), difluoromethyl (CHF2), fluoromethyl (CH2F), or a semi- or perfluorinated substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group. A method of patterning a substrate using the photoresist composition is also provided herein.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2004Date of Patent: March 21, 2006Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Robert David Allen, Gregory Breyta, Phillip Brock, Richard A. DiPietro, Debra Fenzel-Alexander, Carl Larson, David R. Medeiros, Dirk Pfeiffer, Ratnam Sooriyakumaran, Hoa D. Truong, Gregory M. Wallraff
-
Patent number: 6997673Abstract: A turbine shroud assembly includes forward and aft hangers, an axisymmetric plenum assembly, ceramic shroud segments, ceramic spacers, and forward and aft rope seals. The plenum assembly supplies impingement cooling to the shroud and the hangers. The impingement cooling to the forward and aft hangers is controlled independently to improve blade tip clearance. The rope seals are radially inward from the hangers and reduce cooling flow leakage. The turbine shroud assembly can operate in a higher temperature environment using less cooling flow than the prior art.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2003Date of Patent: February 14, 2006Assignee: Honeywell International, Inc.Inventors: Mark C. Morris, Steve H. Halfmann, Craig A. Wilson, Shawn J. Pollock, Carl A. Larson