Patents by Inventor Carl Merril

Carl Merril has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240108551
    Abstract: A phage dispensing system comprises a user interface, a phage treatment computing system, a phage laboratory, and a phage dispensing apparatus, including a dispensing kiosk. The user interface allows a treating physician to request testing of a patient sample by the phage laboratory to identify a phage mixture treatment. The phage computing system arranges shipping of the sample and provision of the identified phage mixture treatment to a dispensing apparatus located near the patient. The dispensing apparatus has a stock of phage vials which are used to prepare and dispense doses of the identified phage mixture treatment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2023
    Publication date: April 4, 2024
    Inventors: Carl Merril, Greg Merril
  • Patent number: 11911345
    Abstract: A phage dispensing system comprises a user interface, a phage treatment computing system, a phage laboratory, and a phage dispensing apparatus, including a dispensing kiosk. The user interface allows a treating physician to request testing of a patient sample by the phage laboratory to identify a phage mixture treatment. The phage computing system arranges shipping of the sample and provision of the identified phage mixture treatment to a dispensing apparatus located near the patient. The dispensing apparatus has a stock of phage vials which are used to prepare and dispense doses of the identified phage mixture treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: Adaptive Phage Therapeutics, Inc.
    Inventors: Carl Merril, Greg Merril
  • Publication number: 20220127583
    Abstract: A method of recovering viable phage from, for example, a crude phage preparation such as a lysate resulting from amplification of phage in bacterial cell culture is disclosed. The method may be “universal”; that is, applicable to the purification of a broad range of phage species and strains. The phage product resulting from the method may have an acceptably low endotoxin titer (e.g. less than 500 EU/ml) and sufficiently high phage titer (e.g. >1×109 PFU/ml) for use in therapeutic applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2022
    Publication date: April 28, 2022
    Applicant: Adaptive Phage Therapeutics, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph Robert Fackler, Carl Merril, Jarrar Haider, Viet Dang
  • Publication number: 20210369635
    Abstract: A transdermal membrane comprising a non-infectious icosahedral phage vaccine displaying an antigen is described wherein the membrane is stable at room temperature for greater than 3 months and uses thereof to vaccinate a subject against the antigen.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 28, 2018
    Publication date: December 2, 2021
    Applicant: Adaptive Phage Therapeutics, Inc.
    Inventor: Carl Merril
  • Publication number: 20210332419
    Abstract: The invention relates to the production of biopharmaceuticals and, more particularly, to a novel method of monitoring for contamination of such products with components of any host cells used or involved in the manufacturing process. The method comprises a step of determining the presence in a biopharmaceutical (e.g. a therapeutic phage composition) of a ribosomal subunit protein unique to bacteria (or protein fragments thereof) or a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence derived from a gene encoding a ribosomal subunit protein unique to bacteria.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2019
    Publication date: October 28, 2021
    Applicant: Adaptive Phage Therapeutics, Inc.
    Inventor: Carl Merril
  • Publication number: 20210315197
    Abstract: A simple method and kit for preserving clinical specimens and other biological samples, particularly for the purpose of preserving the concentration of bacteriophage and/or bacteria present in a sample, is described. The method involves rapidly lowering the temperature of the sample (e.g. freezing) to a temperature of ?50° C. or lower (especially about ?78° C.) in the presence of a suitable cryoprotectant (e.g. 20% glycerol). In one application, the method is used with clinical samples (e.g. urine) taken from a patient undergoing phage therapy for a bacterial infection, wherein the method permits the samples to be transported and/or stored following collection such that the viability of any phage and/or bacteria present is maintained while also inhibiting potential interactions between the phage and bacteria. After thawing of the samples, the samples may be analyzed for phage and/or bacterial concentration to provide information on the effectiveness of the phage therapy.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2019
    Publication date: October 14, 2021
    Applicant: Adaptive Phage Therapeutics, Inc.
    Inventor: Carl Merril
  • Publication number: 20210065844
    Abstract: Methods and systems for pattern search and analysis to identify and select therapeutic molecules that can be used to treat bacterial infections or contaminations. Examples include methods and systems for pattern search and analysis to identify and select bacteriophage based on comparison of the genomes of a query bacterium and/or a query phage strain to a therapeutic molecule-host training set of bacterial strains and/or phage strains in which the phage strains (or other therapeutic molecules) have been shown to have the capacity to act as an antibacterial agent by either killing, replicating in, lysing and/or inhibiting the growth of the bacterial strains in the training set. Therapeutic compositions, including phage, identified using the methods described herein can then be used to treat bacterial infections in a subject and/or contamination in the environment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 5, 2018
    Publication date: March 4, 2021
    Applicant: Adaptive Phage Therapeutics, Inc.
    Inventor: Carl Merril
  • Publication number: 20200375850
    Abstract: A phage dispensing system comprises a user interface, a phage treatment computing system, a phage laboratory, and a phage dispensing apparatus, including a dispensing kiosk. The user interface allows a treating physician to request testing of a patient sample by the phage laboratory to identify a phage mixture treatment. The phage computing system arranges shipping of the sample and provision of the identified phage mixture treatment to a dispensing apparatus located near the patient. The dispensing apparatus has a stock of phage vials which are used to prepare and dispense doses of the identified phage mixture treatment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2018
    Publication date: December 3, 2020
    Applicant: Adaptive Phage Therapeutics, Inc.
    Inventors: Carl Merril, Greg Merril
  • Publication number: 20110086338
    Abstract: The invention is related to a non-biotinylated bacteriophage that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a biotinylation domain, a complex that comprises a biotinylated bacteriophage and a biotin-specific ligand conjugated bioconjugate, and a method of detecting a bacterial cell in a sample comprising contacting the sample with a non-biotinylated bacteriophage that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a biotinylation domain, wherein the bacteriophage is specific to the bacterial cell.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2006
    Publication date: April 14, 2011
    Inventors: Jeeseong Hwang, Rotem Edgar, Michael Mckinstry, Gary Giulian, Carl Merril, Sankar Adhya
  • Publication number: 20070207167
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to recombinant vaccines, based on a phage vector system, which enhance immunological response and allow rapid construction and deployment of vaccines.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2006
    Publication date: September 6, 2007
    Inventors: Carl Merril, Biswajit Biswas, Michael McKinstry
  • Publication number: 20050118567
    Abstract: This disclosure provides methods of selecting a therapeutic bacteriophage and identifying bacteria in a sample. The sample may be obtained from a plant or animal subject diagnosed with a disease caused by a bacterial infection or an object suspected of being exposed to a bacterium. The activity of reporter molecules, either encoded in the bacteriophage genome or added during sample analysis, is used to determine whether bacteriophages are capable of infecting assayed bacteria. Also provided are methods of selecting a bacteriophage for potential use in treating of bacterial infection, based upon the selectivity of the bacteriophage host range for the bacterium. The bacteriophages or bacteria may be immobilized in an array, such that multiple bacteriophages and/or bacteria may be assayed. Kits are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2003
    Publication date: June 2, 2005
    Inventors: Carl Merril, Sankar Adhya, Dean Scholl
  • Publication number: 20050063957
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to bacteriophage therapy, using methods that enable the bacteriophage to delay inactivation by any and all parts of the host defense system (HDS) against foreign objects that would tend to reduce the numbers of bacteriophage and/or the efficiency of those phage at killing the host bacteria in an infection. Disclosed is a method of producing bacteriophage modified for anti-HDS purposes, one method being selection by serial passaging, and the other method being genetic engineering of a bacteriophage, so that the modified bacteriophage will remain active in the body for longer periods of time than the wild-type phage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2004
    Publication date: March 24, 2005
    Inventors: Carl Merril, Richard Carlton, Sankar Adhya
  • Patent number: 6740492
    Abstract: The invention relates to a biomolecular complex comprising a target biomolecule; a phage having a phage-expressed binding protein that can bind to the target biomolecule or having joined thereto a linked or un-linked protein or nucleic acid that can bind to the target biomolecule, wherein the phage-expressed binding protein or the linked or unlinked protein or nucleic acid is bound to the target biomolecule to provide a bound phage; and a host bacterial cell that is a host for the phage under conditions that permit the bound phage to infect the host.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2004
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human Services
    Inventor: Carl Merril
  • Publication number: 20020110806
    Abstract: The invention relates to a biomolecular complex comprising a target biomolecule; a phage having a phage-expressed binding protein that can bind to the target biomolecule or having joined thereto a linked or un-linked protein or nucleic acid that can bind to the target biomolecule, wherein the phage-expressed binding protein or the linked or unlinked protein or nucleic acid is bound to the target biomolecule to provide a bound phage; and a host bacterial cell that is a host for the phage under conditions that permit the bound phage to infect the host.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2001
    Publication date: August 15, 2002
    Inventor: Carl Merril