Abstract: A method and reconfigurable computer architecture protect binary opcode, or other data and instructions by providing an encryption capability integrated into an instruction issue unit of a protected processor. Opcodes are encrypted at their source, and encrypted opcodes are then delivered to the CPU and decrypted “inside” the CPU. Access into the CPU is prevented. Each form of code or data selected for protection is protected from unauthorized viewing or access. Commonly, the binary executable, or object, code is selected for protection. However, protected information could also include source code or data sets or both. Encrypting opcodes will result in making unique opcodes for each processor. Encryption keys and hidden opcode algorithms provide further security.

Abstract: In an oxidation process in a shell and tube reactor (10), an improvement is disposing a short bed of packing material (30) about the tube (50) inlets. The short bed operates to direct contaminants derived from heat exchange media away from the headspace (20) and thus prevents formation of combustible gas mixtures.