Patents by Inventor Carl R. Kowalski

Carl R. Kowalski has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4861420
    Abstract: A semiconductor transducer (10) including a substrate having a well (18) formed in one surface thereof and a semiconductor layer (14) having a first surface (26) bonded to the substrate about the periphery of the well to form a diaphragm (30) and a second surface (28) which is substantially parallel to the first surface and has a pedestal (16) projecting therefrom which is disposed above the well. The side walls (32) of the pedestal are substantially orthogonal to the second surface of the semiconductor layer and are formed by sawing edge portions of said semiconductor layer. The substrate includes structures (38) which extend upward from the bottom of the well to limit the deflection of the diaphragm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1989
    Assignee: Tactile Perceptions, Inc.
    Inventors: James W. Knutti, Henry V. Allen, Kurt E. Petersen, Carl R. Kowalski
  • Patent number: 4680606
    Abstract: A semiconductor transducer (10) including a substrate having a well (18) formed in one surface thereof and a semiconductor layer (14) having a first surface (26) bonded to the substrate about the periphery of the well to form a diaphragm (30) and a second surface (28) which is substantially coplanar to the first surface and has a pedestal (16) projecting therefrom which is disposed above the well. The side walls (32) of the pedestal are substantially orthogonal to the second surface of the semiconductor layer. Means (34) are provided for sensing the deflection of the diaphragm as a function of force applied to the pedestal. The substrate includes protrusions (38) which extend upward from the bottom of the well to limit the deflection of the diaphragm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1987
    Assignee: Tactile Perceptions, Inc.
    Inventors: James W. Knutti, Henry V. Allen, Kurt E. Petersen, Carl R. Kowalski