Abstract: A piston accumulator having a piston-poppet assembly to equalize substantially the liquid-gas pressure appearing across a piston seal. The assembly projects into the hydraulic chamber from its housed position within a socket recess formed in the piston. In response to an excess pressure differential between the gas chamber and liquid chamber of the accumulator, the assembly prematurely seals off the hydraulic passage which communicates with the hydraulic chamber of the accumulator. This premature sealing operation traps and pressurizes a small portion of hydraulic liquid within the reduced hydraulic chamber so that the pressure differential which would otherwise appear across the piston seal is reduced or eliminated.

Abstract: A sleeve-type bladder accumulator having an outer generally cylindrical body, an apertured cylindrical stop tube concentrically disposed within the cylindrical body, an elastic tubular bladder sleeve partially enveloping the stop tube with each end of the sleeve being anchored by sandwiching between a bladder retainer carried on the adjacent end of the stop tube and the end cap fixed to the adjacent end of the cylindrical body, a clamping spring nested within the bore of one end of the stop tube and a spring socket formed by the adjacent bladder retainer to exert a force upon the stop tube tending to move the stop tube away from the adjacent bladder retainer to secure a pair of split shear rings which lock each end of the cylindrical body to its adjacent end cap, and sealing means made more secure by the force generated by the clamping spring.