Abstract: A hardness test block wherein the number of test sites is optimized for a given test block size and a hardness being tested. The hardness test block has an alignment template that enables an operator to be assured of having the test bock grid pattern aligned properly with the indenter of a hardness testing machine. Another means for aligning the test block with the hardness testing apparatus is a cradle for the test block so that the primary test surface as well as the opposite surface can both be used for testing purposes such that the cradle protects the test surface from being contacted by the anvil of the hardness testing machine during the test operation. Another alternative is having a plurality of legs or pins on the test surface of the test block to prevent the test surface from contacting the anvil when the opposite test surface is being used for testing.