Patents by Inventor Carlos J. Chávez

Carlos J. Chávez has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11929798
    Abstract: A receiver system for correlating one or more signals (beam patterns) is disclosed. One or more antenna elements are configured to receive the signals. A controller generates correlator outputs based on a first set of duplicated signals, generates a first set of beams based on the one or more correlator outputs using a first beamforming module, generates a second set of beams based on a second set of duplicated signals using a second beamforming module, generates one or more power estimates based on the second set of beams, and divides each of the first set of beams by a corresponding power estimate to generate one or more normalized correlations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2024
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventors: Carlos J. Chavez, Sasha Oster
  • Publication number: 20230069488
    Abstract: A receiver system for correlating one or more signals (beam patterns) is disclosed. One or more antenna elements are configured to receive the signals. A controller generates correlator outputs based on a first set of duplicated signals, generates a first set of beams based on the one or more correlator outputs using a first beamforming module, generates a second set of beams based on a second set of duplicated signals using a second beamforming module, generates one or more power estimates based on the second set of beams, and divides each of the first set of beams by a corresponding power estimate to generate one or more normalized correlations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2021
    Publication date: March 2, 2023
    Inventors: Carlos J. Chavez, Sasha Oster
  • Patent number: 11588515
    Abstract: A spread-spectrum transmitter is disclosed. The transmitter includes a modulator configured to produce an intermediate frequency signal, a frequency shifter configured to shift the intermediate frequency factor by a first factor, and a local oscillator (LO) configured to generate a LO signal. The transmitter further includes a ramp signal generator configured to determine the value of the first factor and a second factor, is configured to transmit the value of the factor to the frequency shifter, is configured to transmit the value of the second factor to the LO, where the frequency of the intermediate frequency signal shifted by the first factor is shifted synchronously with the frequency of the LO signal shifted by the second factor. The transmitter includes a mixer configured to mix the shifted intermediate frequency with the shifted LO signal that has been shifted by the second factor, producing a spread leaked LO signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2023
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventors: Carlos J. Chavez, Sasha Oster, Vadim Olen
  • Patent number: 11496179
    Abstract: A receiver system for demodulating a high-entropy continuous phase modulation (HE-CPM) signal is disclosed. A plurality of complex multipliers is configured to receive the synchronized HE-CPM signal. Each of the complex multipliers removes a phase associated with a respective one of a plurality of inter-symbol interference (ISI) hypotheses and generates a respective one of a plurality of complex multiplier outputs. Each ISI hypothesis includes a previous chip hypothesis corresponding to a binary value for a previous chip, and a next chip hypothesis corresponding to a binary value for a next chip. A summer is configured to combine real parts of the plurality of complex multiplier outputs to generate a soft decision for a current chip of the HE-CPM signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2022
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventor: Carlos J. Chavez
  • Patent number: 11378645
    Abstract: A system for determining a geographical position of a transmitting device is disclosed. In embodiments, the system includes a concentrator device and a plurality of sensors. In embodiments, each sensor may be configured to: receive an emitter signal from a transmitting device; generate a demodulated sequence of the emitter signal; generate a time-of-arrival (TOA) estimate of the emitter signal; and transmit the demodulated sequence and the TOA estimate to the concentrator device. In embodiments, the concentrator may be configured to: receive a first demodulated sequence and a first TOA estimate (TOA1) from a first sensor; receive a second demodulated sequence and a second TOA estimate (TOA2), from a second sensor; determine a first arbitrary timing offset (ATO1) between the first demodulated sequence and the second demodulated sequence; and determine a first differential TOA estimate (TOADiff1) between the first sensor and the second sensor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2022
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventor: Carlos J. Chavez
  • Publication number: 20210328620
    Abstract: A spread-spectrum transmitter is disclosed. The transmitter includes a modulator configured to produce an intermediate frequency signal, a frequency shifter configured to shift the intermediate frequency factor by a first factor, and a local oscillator (LO) configured to generate a LO signal. The transmitter further includes a ramp signal generator configured to determine the value of the first factor and a second factor, is configured to transmit the value of the factor to the frequency shifter, is configured to transmit the value of the second factor to the LO, where the frequency of the intermediate frequency signal shifted by the first factor is shifted synchronously with the frequency of the LO signal shifted by the second factor. The transmitter includes a mixer configured to mix the shifted intermediate frequency with the shifted LO signal that has been shifted by the second factor, producing a spread leaked LO signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 16, 2021
    Publication date: October 21, 2021
    Inventors: Carlos J. Chavez, Sasha Oster, Vadim Olen
  • Publication number: 20210247480
    Abstract: A system for determining a geographical position of a transmitting device is disclosed. In embodiments, the system includes a concentrator device and a plurality of sensors. In embodiments, each sensor may be configured to: receive an emitter signal from a transmitting device; generate a demodulated sequence of the emitter signal; generate a time-of-arrival (TOA) estimate of the emitter signal; and transmit the demodulated sequence and the TOA estimate to the concentrator device. In embodiments, the concentrator may be configured to: receive a first demodulated sequence and a first TOA estimate (TOA1) from a first sensor; receive a second demodulated sequence and a second TOA estimate (TOA2), from a second sensor; determine a first arbitrary timing offset (ATO1) between the first demodulated sequence and the second demodulated sequence; and determine a first differential TOA estimate (TOADiff1) between the first sensor and the second sensor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 9, 2019
    Publication date: August 12, 2021
    Inventor: Carlos J. Chavez
  • Patent number: 10812133
    Abstract: A communication device may include a communication interface configured to receive signals and a controller configured to: receive an input signal based on the received signals; perform transform operations on the input signal to generate a spectral periodogram of the input signal; calculate spectral vector powers for each bin of a plurality of bins of the spectral periodogram; determine a median spectral power for a selected range of bins of the plurality of bins; generate a median-scaled spectral density vector based on the median spectral power and a reference spectral density of an expected signal; calculate a detection threshold vector based at least in part on the median-scaled spectral density vector; and identify one or more interference-including bins of the plurality of bins of the spectral periodogram by comparing the spectral vector powers for each bin of the plurality of bins to the detection threshold vector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2020
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventor: Carlos J. Chavez
  • Patent number: 10797920
    Abstract: System for generating a constant envelope and suppressed cyclic feature signal may include a transmission security (TRANSEC) function, a spread spectrum chip, an M-ary continuous phase modulator, and a pulse-shaped filter. The TRANSEC may generate a pseudorandom symbol by M-ary symbol generation selects a symbol with a signal phase, and the spread spectrum chip corresponding to the generated pseudorandom symbol or a phase rotation of the pseudorandom symbol. The M-ary continuous phase modulator with a delta-phase mapper maps the signal phase based at least in part on the selected symbol. The pulse-shaped filter of the M-ary modulator introduces inter-symbol interference from a previous and a subsequent symbol into a current symbol; the inter-symbol interference may be introduced by the main lobe of the signal phase being contained within a bandwidth of a chip rate of the spread spectrum chip for frequency modulation signal transmission of information by the generated signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2020
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventor: Carlos J. Chavez
  • Patent number: 10791010
    Abstract: In embodiments, a communication node of a multi-node communication network includes a controller communicatively coupled to a communication interface, wherein the controller is configured to: acquire a data payload to be transmitted based on a randomized transmission interval; duplicate a bit sequence of the data payload with a selected spreading pattern; perform bit-to-symbol mapping of the bit sequence based on a selected M-ary number to generate a data payload symbol sequence; randomize a location or value of one or more pilot symbols and one or more data carriers of the data payload symbol sequence; transform frequency-domain symbols of the data payload symbol sequence into time-domain symbols to generate a time-domain data payload signal; remove amplitude fluctuation of the data payload signal to generate a phasor data payload signal; and transmit the phasor data payload signal to at least one additional communication node of the multi-node communication network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2020
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventors: Ryan M. Murphy, Carlos J. Chavez, Michael N. Newhouse
  • Patent number: 10540833
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems, machine-readable media, and methods for detecting and assessing damage to a vehicle. One or more embodiments include determining an amount of damage to a component based on reflected acoustic energy by comparing baseline data before damage is sustained to response data collected after damage is sustained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2020
    Assignee: United Services Automobile Association (USAA)
    Inventors: Jess W. Gingrich, Carlos J. Chavez
  • Patent number: 10410439
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems, machine-readable media, and methods for detecting and assessing damage to a motor vehicle. One or more embodiments include dispositioning the motor vehicle based on the detected damage using a repair/scrap threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2019
    Assignee: United Services Automobile Association (USAA)
    Inventors: Jess W. Gingrich, Carlos J. Chavez
  • Patent number: 10148314
    Abstract: System and methods for generating and employing coherent multicarrier correlation can include receiving, from a transmitter, a plurality of radio frequency (RF) signals associated with a respective plurality of nominal carrier components. A processing circuitry can remove from each received RF signal the respective nominal carrier component to generate a corresponding baseband signal. The processing circuitry can generate, for each baseband signal, a respective correlation signal using the baseband signal and a reference signal. The processing circuitry can incorporate, to each correlation signal, the respective nominal carrier component of the RF signal associated with that correlation signal to generate a respective single-carrier correlation signal. The processing circuitry can aggregate the single-carrier correlation signals to generate a multi-carrier correlation signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2018
    Assignee: ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.
    Inventor: Carlos J. Chavez
  • Patent number: 9992047
    Abstract: A method for pseudomorphic modulation to mimic a particular type of Radio Frequency (RF) signal transmission in an RF environment may include selecting a physical modulation scheme that is utilized for RF signal transmission in the RF environment. The method may also include pseudorandomly generating a plurality of symbols associated with the physical modulation scheme. The method may further include receiving encoded data for transmitting in the RF environment. The method may also include pseudomorphically modulating the encoded data by mapping the encoded data to the plurality of pseudorandomly generated symbols.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2018
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventor: Carlos J. Chavez
  • Patent number: 9941925
    Abstract: Reference sequence re-modulation techniques and systems are disclosed. A communication system includes a communication data path having a demodulation module configured to demodulate a modulated signal. The system also includes a re-modulation module configured to receive an output message from the communication data path and re-modulate the output message to produce a re-modulated reference sequence. Such a re-modulated reference sequence supports generation of high-precision position, navigation, and timing (PNT) measurements without imposing additional reference sequence overhead on the communication system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2018
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventor: Carlos J. Chávez
  • Patent number: 9325550
    Abstract: Systems and methods for mitigating multipath effects on precision PNT estimation are disclosed. Frequency-domain windowing techniques are disclosed and utilized to mitigate multipath effects on precision PNT estimation for systems employing coherent communication signals. More specifically, to mitigate multipath effects an input signal, the input signal may be channelized into a plurality of carrier-specific signals, and each carrier-specific signal may be correlated against a reference signal to produce a corresponding carrier-specific correlation result. A window function may be applied to the carrier-specific correlation results for the plurality of carriers to produce a set of carrier-specific weighted correlation results. The set of carrier-specific weighted correlation results may be integrated to produce an integrated correlation output, which may then be utilized to facilitate PNT estimation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2016
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventors: Carlos J. Chávez, James H. Doty
  • Patent number: 9311064
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention monitor requests for a source code build of a program. The source code build is generated using the most recent applicable release of the dependencies. The source code build is dynamically merged into at least one subsequent release. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2016
    Assignee: United Services Automobile Association
    Inventors: Paula Whittington, Sean M. Hager, Carlos J. Chavez
  • Patent number: 9057772
    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for estimating the features of a radio frequency signal including a reference signal generator configured for generating a reference signal from a complex signal and one or more feature estimation units configured to generate one or more feature estimates from the reference signal and the complex signal. Techniques for creating reference signals from both signals spread by a scrambling code and FM signals are discussed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2015
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventors: Carlos J. Chavez, W. Sam Spencer, Shubha L. Kadambe, Robert J. Frank, Gina M. Reyes, Michael N. Newhouse, Jason A. Fuemmeler
  • Patent number: 8743854
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for signal separation and SINR improvement is disclosed. In particular, disclosed is an iterative technique whereby a noisy signal, that may include signals from one or more distinct emitters, is first improved through an SINR improvement technique. Next, one signal from the noisy signal is identified and a reference signal substantially free of noise and interference is generated for this signal, and then this reference signal is subtracted from the noisy signal. This process is repeated until no other signals may be identified. In this way, the signal with the highest SINR may be identified first and then removed from the original signal. As such, the identified signal is no longer present as interference for the remaining signals, thus improving each of the remaining signals' respective SINRs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2014
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventors: Jason A. Fuemmeler, Gina M. Reyes, Shubha L. Kadambe, Robert J. Frank, Carlos J. Chavez, W. Sam Spencer, Michael N. Newhouse
  • Patent number: 8699971
    Abstract: An apparatus for identifying a specific emitter in the presence of noise and/or interference is disclosed. The apparatus includes a sensor configured to sense radio frequency signal data, the signal data containing noise and signal from at least one emitter, a reference estimation unit configured to estimate a reference signal relating to the signal transmitted by one emitter, a feature estimation unit configured to generate one or more estimates of one or more feature from the reference signal and the signal transmitted by that particular emitter, and an emitter identifier configured to identify the signal transmitted by that particular emitter as belonging to a specific device using one or more feature estimates. The emitter identifier identifies the signal transmitted by that particular emitter as belonging to a specific device using Gaussian Mixture Models and the Bayesian decision engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2014
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventors: Shubha L. Kadambe, Jason A. Fuemmeler, Carlos J. Chavez, William S. Spencer, Gina M. Reyes, Robert J. Frank, Michael N. Newhouse