Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosed techniques include methods for estimating network performance of a path between a terminal device and an application server through a core network. In one embodiment, the method comprises measuring network performance of a portion of the path within the core network to obtain one or more partial network performance measurements in a first period, obtaining one or more end-to-end measurements of the path in the first period, where the end-to-end measurements are values of an end-to-end performance indicator; and estimating one or more values of the end-to-end performance indicator in a second period after the first period, using partial network performance measurements in the second period and the machine learning function.

Abstract: A method for enabling automated provisioning of Packet Flow Descriptors (PFD) for the detection of applications in 5GC by a network data analytics entity (e.g. NWDAF). The method comprises receiving at the network data analytics entity a traffic trace together with an at least one further parameter, determining a Packet Flow Descriptor (PFD) that can be used to classify the traffic trace, and providing the PFD together with the at least one further parameter as traffic classification analytic result. This analytic can be stored in a user data repository entity (e.g. UDR). The method may further comprise classifying the traffic trace into a set of traffic traces, wherein the set of traffic traces share the at least one further parameter and are classified using the PFD.

Abstract: A technique of triggering transition control between different RRC states of wireless terminal devices is described. A method aspect of this technique comprises receiving a request for an RRC state transition control for a terminal device, wherein the request includes at least one identifier associated with the terminal device. The method further comprises obtaining a temporal inactivity parameter associated with the at least one identifier, wherein the temporal inactivity parameter depends on an estimated period of time between two traffic activities of the terminal device. Further still, the method comprises triggering, based on the temporal inactivity parameter or a parameter derived on the basis of the temporal inactivity parameter, the RRC state transition control for the terminal device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosed techniques include methods for estimating network performance of a path between a terminal device and an application server through a core network. In one embodiment, the method comprises measuring network performance of a portion of the path within the core network to obtain one or more partial network performance measurements in a first period, obtaining one or more end-to-end measurements of the path in the first period, where the end-to-end measurements are values of an end-to-end performance indicator; and estimating one or more values of the end-to-end performance indicator in a second period after the first period, using partial network performance measurements in the second period and the machine learning function.

Abstract: A data traffic routing method and apparatus for controlling data traffic in a communication network, the method comprising: receiving, at a first agent from a User Plane Function, communication network status information; calculating, by the first agent, data traffic routing instructions using a current routing model; sending by the first agent: the data traffic routing instructions to the User Plane Function; and experience information to a second agent; storing, at the second agent, the experience information; determining, at the second agent, if the number of instances of stored experience information exceeds a predetermined threshold; and if it is determined that the number of instances of stored experience information exceeds a predetermined threshold: training a neural network using the instances of stored experience information; and updating the current routing model using results of the neural network training.