Abstract: There is disclosed a method of storing an encoded block of data in memory comprising encoding a block of data elements and determining a memory location (26) at which the encoded block of data is to be stored. The memory location (26) at which the encoded block of data is stored is then indicated in a header (406) for the encoded block of data by including in the header a memory address value (407) together with a modifier value (500) representing a modifier that is to be applied to the memory address value (407) when determining the memory location (26). When the encoded block of data is to be retrieved, the header (406) is read and processed to determine the memory location (26).

Abstract: A method of operating a graphics processor when rendering a frame representing a view of a scene using a ray tracing process in which part of the processing for a ray tracing operation is offloaded to a texture mapper unit of the graphics processor. Thus, when the graphics processor's execution unit is executing a program to perform a ray tracing operation the execution unit is able to message the texture mapper unit to perform one or more processing operations for the ray tracing operation. This operation can be triggered by including an appropriate instruction to message the texture mapper unit within the ray tracing program.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of storing an encoded block of data in memory comprising encoding a block of data elements and determining a memory location (26) at which the encoded block of data is to be stored. The memory location (26) at which the encoded block of data is stored is then indicated in a header (406) for the encoded block of data by including in the header a memory address value (407) together with a modifier value (500) representing a modifier that is to be applied to the memory address value (407) when determining the memory location (26). When the encoded block of data is to be retrieved, the header (406) is read and processed to determine the memory location (26).

Abstract: A texture mapping apparatus, e.g. of a graphics processing unit, comprises texture fetching circuitry operable to receive a set of weight values for a convolution operation and fetch from memory a set of input data values on which the convolution operation is to be performed. The texture mapping apparatus further comprises texture filtering circuitry operable to perform a convolution operation using the set of received weight values and the set of fetched input data values. The texture mapping apparatus can allow a graphics processing unit to perform a variety of convolution operations in an efficient manner.

Abstract: A graphics processing system comprising storage for storing texture data representative of a plurality of texels in a texture space and a graphics processor coupled to the storage. The graphics processor comprises a texture mapping unit operable to receive request data to request the calculation of a value at a position in the texture space using an interpolation process, the request data comprising weight data representative of weights for input to the interpolation process, and process the weight data with the texture data to perform the interpolation process, thereby calculating the value at the position in the texture space.

Abstract: When a texture mapper in a graphics processor is to perform a texturing operation for a set of plural execution threads together, the texture mapper determines whether the texturing operation for the set of plural threads can be performed together with the texturing operation for another set of plural execution threads for which a texturing operation is required. When the texture mapper determines that the texturing operations for the sets of plural execution threads can be performed together, it performs the texturing operations for the sets of plural threads together, but when it determines that the texturing operation for the set of plural threads cannot be performed together with the texturing operation for another set of plural execution threads, it performs the texturing operation for the set of plural execution threads alone.

Abstract: When a texture mapper in a graphics processor is to perform a texturing operation for a set of plural execution threads together, the texture mapper determines whether the texturing operation for the set of plural threads can be performed together with the texturing operation for another set of plural execution threads for which a texturing operation is required. When the texture mapper determines that the texturing operations for the sets of plural execution threads can be performed together, it performs the texturing operations for the sets of plural threads together, but when it determines that the texturing operation for the set of plural threads cannot be performed together with the texturing operation for another set of plural execution threads, it performs the texturing operation for the set of plural execution threads alone.

Abstract: A texture mapping apparatus, e.g. of a graphics processing unit, comprises texture fetching circuitry operable to receive a set of weight values for a convolution operation and fetch from memory a set of input data values on which the convolution operation is to be performed. The texture mapping apparatus further comprises texture filtering circuitry operable to perform a convolution operation using the set of received weight values and the set of fetched input data values. The texture mapping apparatus can allow a graphics processing unit to perform a variety of convolution operations in an efficient manner.

Abstract: A graphics processing system comprising storage for storing texture data representative of a plurality of texels in a texture space and a graphics processor coupled to the storage. The graphics processor comprises a texture mapping unit operable to receive request data to request the calculation of a value at a position in the texture space using an interpolation process, the request data comprising weight data representative of weights for input to the interpolation process, and process the weight data with the texture data to perform the interpolation process, thereby calculating the value at the position in the texture space.