Abstract: The invention relates to a prosthetic foot with a foot part 2 and a lower leg part 4 that is connected to the foot part 2 such that it can be pivoted about a pivot axis 6 and that can be locked in various pivot angles relative to the foot part 2, the connection between the lower leg part 4 and the foot part 2 having a clearance in the pivot direction when the foot part 2 is locked on the lower leg part 4, the prosthetic foot having at least one friction element 14 arranged between the foot part 2 and the lower leg part 4 and applying a frictional torque that counteracts a pivoting of the foot part 2 relative to the lower leg part 4 when the foot part 2 is locked relative to the lower leg part 4.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hybrid material, in particular provided as an additive relating to materials, substances and/or coating materials for producing an antimicrobial, antiviral and/or fungicidal effect, and which comprises particles, each of which comprising at least one carrier material being at least partially coated with at least two different metals, wherein at least one first metal and one second metal are, at least with their respective surfaces, in electrically conductive contact to each other.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bioactive composition for killing cells, comprising at least a first and a second half cell, the half cells being in electrically conductive contact with each other at least by their respective surfaces such that short-circuit elements are generated in the presence of water and oxygen. According to the invention the first half cell comprises at least one semiconductive compound of at least one transition metal element, which exhibits multiple oxidation states and allows a change of the oxidation states by means of catalytically active centers, so that oxygen is reduced and active oxygen species are produced at the first half cell, and wherein the second half cell comprises at least one electrically conductive silver semiconductor which absorbs electrons emitted by the cells or organic material. By means of particles coated with the composition according to the invention, for example, E.

Abstract: A seizure characterization method includes correlating locations of electrodes placed around a brain and used to produce sequential electroencephalography (EEG) signals with a three-dimensional anatomical brain model derived from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The sequential EEG signals are modelled from the electrodes placed around the brain in three dimensions using cortical and sub-cortical brain regions included in the brain model to define constraints for the numerical solution. Amounts of the sequential EEG signals are quantified in three dimensions relative to the brain regions included in the brain model. The method also includes establishing, based on the quantifying, at least one propagation pattern of the sequential EEG signals in time relative to the brain regions in the brain model.

Abstract: The present invention relates to medical image editing. In order to facilitate the medical image editing process, a medical image editing device (50) is provided that comprises a processor unit (52), an output unit (54), and an interface unit (56). The processor unit (52) is configured to provide a 3D surface model of an anatomical structure of an object of interest. The 3D surface model comprises a plurality of surface sub-portions. The surface sub-portions each comprise a number of vertices, and each vertex is assigned by a ranking value. The processor unit (52) is further configured to identify at least one vertex of vertices adjacent to the determined point of interest as an intended vertex. The identification is based on a function of a detected proximity distance to the point of interest and the assigned ranking value. The output unit (54) is configured to provide a visual presentation of the 3D surface model.

Abstract: A cortical malformation identification method includes quantitatively evaluating, using a processor of a computer that includes the processor and a memory, digital image data from a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan on a cerebral cortex to produce quantified scan data. The method also includes automatically detecting a cortical malformation based on the quantified scan data. An image of the cerebral cortex may be color-coded so that the cortical malformation is shown in a different color than the remainder of the cerebral cortex in the image, based on the quantified scan data. Additionally or alternatively, a 3-dimensional representation of the cerebral cortex may be mapped to the quantified scan data to produce a mapped image of the cerebral cortex including the detected cortical malformation.

Abstract: A symmetric model representing anatomical structures of the brain is adapted to a brain scan image with a transform. First and second points provided on first and second hemispheres of the brain image and a patient-specific symmetric anatomical model of the brain is computed based on the transformation.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for brain tissue classification, which involves applying an automated tissue classification technique to an image of a brain based on a prior probability map, thereby obtaining a tissue classification map of the brain. A user is enabled to, using a user interaction subsystem, provide user feedback which is indicative of a) an area of misclassification in the tissue classification map and b) a correction of the misclassification. The prior probability map is then adjusted based on the user feedback to obtain an adjusted prior probability map, and the automated tissue classification technique is re-applied to the image based on the adjusted prior probability map. An advantage over a direct correction of the tissue classification map may be that the user does not need to indicate the area of misclassification or the correction of the misclassification with a highest degree of accuracy. Rather, it may suffice to provide an approximate indication thereof.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for interactive editing of a mesh which has been applied to a three-dimensional (3D) image to segment an anatomical structure shown therein. To facilitate the interactive editing of the applied mesh, a view of the 3D image is generated which shows a mesh part to be edited, with the view being established based on a local orientation of the mesh part. Advantageously, the view may be generated to be substantially orthogonally to the mesh part, or to a centerline of the anatomical structure which is determined as a function of the mesh part. Accordingly, an orthogonal view is established which facilitates the user in carrying out the editing action with respect to the mesh part. It is therefore not needed for the user to manually navigate through the 3D image to obtain a view which is suitable for mesh editing, which is typically time consuming.

Abstract: Protective device for an interior section of a vehicle, including a housing accommodating a bearing shaft for a windable structure which at least partially covers the interior section. Outer face ends of two housing side parts are each fixable in a vehicle-fixed holder, wherein at least one of the housing side parts is movable relative to a housing central part axially in relation to a housing longitudinal axis between a release position and a locking position. The at least one housing side part is movable by a spring force from the release position to the locking position. The at least one housing side part is associated with a damping device configured such that, during a movement of the housing side part by spring force, the damping device exerts a damping force on the housing side part counteracting the spring force.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a medical instrument for automatically detecting affected regions in an examination area of a subject comprising: a memory containing machine executable instructions; and a processor for controlling the medical instrument, wherein execution of the machine executable instructions causes the processor to control the instrument to: obtain a first anatomical image of the examination area and a first image of fibers of the examination area, wherein a first parameter and a second parameter describe characteristics of the first anatomical image and the first image of fibers respectively; segment the first anatomical image into a plurality of segments indicating respective tissues and/or structures in the examination area; identify first lesions in the segmented first anatomical image; use values of the first and/or second parameters for determining seed points in the identified first lesions for a tracking algorithm for tracking first fibers in the first image of fibers.

Abstract: An apparatus and related method for image viewing. The apparatus (V) allows to store, learn and remember preferred user views ?1-M for each anatomical structure F1-FN of interest. In any new image, the apparatus (V) affords automatically generating the preferred by the user for one or more of the structures (F1-FN) by a simple user input operation such as clicking with a mouse (PT) on any position within the displayed structure of interest (F1-FN).

Abstract: A production installation having at least two process modules (P1, . . . , Pn) that can be connected to one another for production engineering purposes and a communication network (2), wherein each process module (P1, . . . , Pn) has an electronic device by means of which the respective process module (P1, . . . , Pn) can be connected to the communication network (2) for communications engineering purposes and is set up to control and/or regulate the respective process module (P1, . . . , Pn) to independently carry out a particular process section of the production.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for interactive editing of a mesh which has been applied to a three-dimensional (3D) image to segment an anatomical structure shown therein. To facilitate the interactive editing of the applied mesh, a view of the 3D image is generated which shows a mesh part to be edited, with the view being established based on a local orientation of the mesh part. Advantageously, the view may be generated to be substantially orthogonally to the mesh part, or to a centerline of the anatomical structure which is determined as a function of the mesh part. Accordingly, an orthogonal view is established which facilitates the user in carrying out the editing action with respect to the mesh part. It is therefore not needed for the user to manually navigate through the 3D image to obtain a view which is suitable for mesh editing, which is typically time consuming.

Abstract: Processing unit for assisting and/or performing a processing basic operation for a chemical reaction, with an operating unit for preparing a contribution for the processing basic operation and a frame for accommodating the operating units, the frame having an extension dL in the longitudinal direction which corresponds substantially to an integral multiple ZL of an integral portion NL of an extension LL, in the longitudinal direction of an interior of a standard transport container, in accordance with DIN ISO 668, and/or the frame having an extension dQ in the transverse direction with corresponds substantially to an integral multiple ZQ of an integral portion NQ of an extension LQ in the transverse direction of an interior of a standard transport container, in particular in accordance with DIN ISO 668, wherein different processing units can be stored in a pool for different processing basic operations and be assembled in modular and flexible manner in the standard transport container for the synthesis of a g

Abstract: A system and method are provided for brain tissue classification, which involves applying an automated tissue classification technique to an image of a brain based on a prior probability map, thereby obtaining a tissue classification map of the brain. A user is enabled to, using a user interaction subsystem, provide user feedback which is indicative of a) an area of misclassification in the tissue classification map and b) a correction of the misclassification. The prior probability map is then adjusted based on the user feedback to obtain an adjusted prior probability map, and the automated tissue classification technique is re-applied to the image based on the adjusted prior probability map. An advantage over a direct correction of the tissue classification map may be that the user does not need to indicate the area of misclassification or the correction of the misclassification with a highest degree of accuracy. Rather, it may suffice to provide an approximate indication thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to medical image editing. In order to facilitate the medical image editing process, a medical image editing device (50) is provided that comprises a processor unit (52), an output unit (54), and an interface unit (56). The processor unit (52) is configured to provide a 3D surface model of an anatomical structure of an object of interest. The 3D surface model comprises a plurality of surface sub-portions. The surface sub-portions each comprise a number of vertices, and each vertex is assigned by a ranking value. The processor unit (52) is further configured to identify at least one vertex of vertices adjacent to the determined point of interest as an intended vertex. The identification is based on a function of a detected proximity distance to the point of interest and the assigned ranking value. The output unit (54) is configured to provide a visual presentation of the 3D surface model.

Abstract: A system (100) and method is provided for performing a model-based segmentation of an anatomical structure in a medical image of a patient. The medical image (022) is accessed. Moreover, model data (162) is provided which defines a deformable model for segmenting the type of anatomical structure. The model-based segmentation of the anatomical structure is performed by adapting the deformable model to the anatomical structure in the medical image using an adaptation technique.

Abstract: A system for establishing a contour of a structure is disclosed. An initialization subsystem (1) is used for initializing an adaptive mesh representing an approximate contour of the structure, the structure being represented at least partly by a first image, and the structure being represented at least partly by a second image. A deforming subsystem (2) is used for deforming the adaptive mesh, based on feature information of the first image and feature information of the second image. The deforming subsystem comprises a force-establishing subsystem (3) for establishing a force acting on at least part of the adaptive mesh, in dependence on the feature information of the first image and the feature information of the second image. A transform-establishing subsystem (4) is used for establishing a coordinate transform reflecting a registration mismatch between the first image, the second image, and the adaptive mesh.

Abstract: A system and method directed to receiving a first data set corresponding to patient data at a first time, receiving a second data set corresponding to patient data at a second time, segmenting a first region of interest in the first data set and a second region of interest in the second data set, the first and second regions corresponding to one another and aligning the first region of interest with the second region of interest to highlight a first contour indicating a change in size, shape and orientation between the first and second regions of interest.