Abstract: Methods and computer software products are provided for transcriptional annotation. In one embodiment of the invention, a region of the genome where the intensity of hybridization of all the probes are above a threshold value (usually the level of non-specific hybridization) is identified. The region may be identified by aligning the probes against the genome; walking through the genome to find regions where all consecutive probes have intensities above the threshold value.

Abstract: The invention relates to new small RNAs and ORFs of E. coli as mediators of cell and intercell regulation.

Abstract: Methods and computer software products are provided for transcriptional annotation. In one embodiment of the invention, a region of the genome where the intensity of hybridization of all the probes are above a threshold value (usually the level of non-specific hybridization) is identified. The region may be identified by aligning the probes against the genome; walking through the genome to find regions where all consecutive probes have intensities above the threshold value.

Abstract: The invention relates to new small RNAs and ORFs of E. coli as mediators of cell and intercell regulation.

Abstract: The presently claimed invention provides methods, compositions, and apparatus for studying nucleic acids Specifically, the present invention provides a novel enrichment and labeling strategy for ribonucleic acids In one embodiment, the invention provides enriching for a population of interest in a complex population by diminishing the presence of a target sequence In a further embodiment the invention can be used to reproducibly label and detect extremely small amounts of nucleic acids

Abstract: The invention relates to new small RNAs and ORFs of E. coli as mediators of cell and intercell regulation.

Abstract: Methods and computer software products are provided for transcriptional annotation. In one embodiment of the invention, a region of the genome where the intensity of hybridization of all the probes are above a threshold value (usually the level of non-specific hybridization) is identified. The region may be identified by aligning the probes against the genome; walking through the genome to find regions where all consecutive probes have intensities above the threshold value.

Abstract: The invention relates to new small RNAs and ORFs of E. coli as mediators of cell and intercell regulation.

Abstract: The presently claimed invention provides methods, compositions, and apparatus for studying nucleic acids. Specifically, the present invention provides a novel enrichment and labeling strategy for ribonucleic acids. In one embodiment, the invention provides enriching for a population of interest in a complex population by diminishing the presence of a target sequence. In a further embodiment, the invention can be used to reproducibly label and detect extremely small amounts of nucleic acids.

Abstract: The invention relates to bacterial choline binding proteins (CBPs) which bind choline. Such proteins are particularly desirable for vaccines against appropriate strains of Gram positive bacteria, particularly streptococcus, and more particularly pneumococcus. Also provided are DNA sequences encoding the bacterial choline binding proteins or fragment thereof, antibodies to the bacterial choline binding proteins, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the bacterial choline binding proteins, antibodies to the bacterial choline binding proteins suitable for use in passive immunization, and small molecule inhibitors of choline binding protein mediated adhesion. Methods for diagnosing the presence of the bacterial choline binding protein, or of the bacteria, are also provided. In a specific embodiment, a streptococcal choline binding protein is an enolase, which demonstrates strong affinity for fibronectin.

Abstract: Copy or antisense RNA is synthesized in a way that preserves the relative amounts of particular RNA molecules in a population. RNA is reverse transcribed to form first strand cDNA. Second strand cDNA is made by enzyme-catalyzed DNA synthesis using exogenous primers, preferably random primers. Double-stranded cDNA formed from the first and second strands is then used as a template for in vitro transcription to form copy or antisense RNA. The transcription is driven by a promoter sequence which was introduced into the cDNA by the primers used for reverse transcription.

Abstract: In one aspect of the invention, methods for discovering transcripts are provided. In one embodiment, oligonucleotide probe arrays are used to interrogate the genome for transcription. Methods are also provided for identifying potential operon elements, 5″ and 3″ UTR sequences.

Abstract: Methods are provided for detecting the sense and antisense transcripts and for determining template strand of a genomic DNA. Exemplary methods include reverse transcribing transcripts without second strand synthesis. The resulting single stranded stranded DNA is labeled and detected using nucleic acid probe arrays. In a particularly preferred embodiment, actinomycin is used to inhibit the synthesis of second strand cDNA during reverse transcription.

Abstract: Methods are provided for detecting the sense and antisense transcripts and for determining template strand of a genomic DNA. Exemplary methods include reverse transcribing transcripts without second strand synthesis. The resulting single stranded DNA is labeled and detected using nucleic acid probe arrays. In a particularly embodiment, actinomycin is used to inhibit the synthesis of second strand cDNA during reverse transcription.

Abstract: The presently claimed invention provides methods, compositions, and apparatus for studying nucleic acids. Specifically, the present invention provides a novel enrichment and labeling strategy for ribonucleic acids. In one embodiment, the invention provides enriching for a population of interest in a complex population by diminishing the presence of a target sequence. In a further embodiment, the invention can be used to reproducibly label and detect extremely small amounts of nucleic acids.

Abstract: In one embodiment, methods are provided for differential isolation of cellular contents from different cells for further analysis. In one exemplary embodiment, the nucleic acids of bacteria are isolated from a mixture of bacteria and animal cells by lysing animal cells.

Abstract: Methods are provided for detecting the sense and antisense transcripts and for determining template strand of a genomic DNA. Exemplary methods include reverse transcribing transcripts without second strand synthesis. The resulting single stranded DNA is labeled and detected using nucleic acid probe arrays. In a particularly embodiment, actinomycin is used to inhibit the synthesis of second strand cDNA during reverse transcription.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the detection of nucleic acids, preferably RNA. Primers of random sequence hybridize to the template at regions where complementarity exists between a given random primer and the template. The hybridized primers are used to prime cDNA synthesis. The resulting cDNA product is not biased toward representation of the 3′ ends of the RNAs in the starting sample.

Abstract: In one aspect of the invention, methods for discovering transcripts are provided. In one embodiment, oligonucleotide probe arrays are used to interrogate the genome for transcription. Methods are also provided for identifying potential operon elements, 5′ and 3′ UTR sequences.