Abstract: An imaging module includes a single-pupil head component with hyper-hemispherical entrance field with refractive entrance surface, concave exit face, a refractive central zone and reflective peripheral zone. The imaging module also includes a secondary mirror, an aberrations corrector having an aspherical lens, a focusing objective, and an aperture diaphragm between the aberrations corrector and the objective. The head component is quasi-afocal in the vicinity of the field of 90° angular radius, its entrance surface has a ½ vertex angle of smaller than 30°, the secondary mirror is aspherical with variable local focal length with a maximum local power for a zone used by a field of 90° angular radius and minimum smaller by at least a factor of 2 for a zone used by a field of angular radius smaller than 20°.

Abstract: An imaging module comprises: a single-pupil head component with hyper-hemispherical entrance field with refractive entrance surface, concave exit face, a refractive central zone and reflective peripheral zone, and comprising a secondary mirror, an aberrations corrector which comprises an aspherical lens, a focusing objective, an aperture diaphragm between the aberrations corrector and the objective. The head component is quasi-afocal in the vicinity of the field of 90° angular radius, its entrance surface has a ½ vertex angle of smaller than 30°, the secondary mirror is aspherical with variable local focal length with a maximum local power for a zone used by a field of 90° angular radius and minimum smaller by at least a factor of 2 for a zone used by a field of angular radius smaller than 20°.

Abstract: The visor makes it possible to obtain in binocular vision a large field of 60.degree. in the vertical plane and 120.degree. in the horizontal plane. In the case of each monocular vision channel, the visor is constituted by: an image generator such as a miniature cathode-ray tube, for example; an optical relay device; a collimation and combination optical system in which are grouped together a holographic mixing plate for transmitting the landscape channel and reflecting the image channel and a biconvex combining device formed by two holographic spherical optical elements employed on the axis for transmitting the two channels with collimation by diffraction of the image channel. A circular axial zone of zero photometric efficiency is produced in the case of each monocular vision channel and compensated by overlapping of the fields in binocular vision and, in a complementary manner, by the construction of mirror holograms providing variable index modulation.