Abstract: The technology disclosed in this specification is directed to pea protein emulsifiers containing dissolved pea protein and oil-in-water emulsions containing the pea protein emulsifier and so having dissolved pea protein content. The pea protein emulsifiers can be made from protein remaining dissolved the process water of a pea protein isolation process. The disclosed dissolved pea protein emulsifiers make emulsions have good stability against oil separation.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula I: a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables R1, R2, R3, R4, X and n are defined as defined herein. Additionally, a method for treating dopamine-related neurological disorders selected form the group consisting of neurological, psychological, cardiovascular, cognitive or attention disorders, substance abuse and addictive behavior, or a combination thereof, comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of compounds of formula I.

Abstract: Compounds, compositions and methods of treating serotonin-mediated diseases and disorders are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula I: a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables R1, R2, R3, R4, X and n are defined as defined herein. Additionally, a method for treating dopamine-related neurological disorders selected form the group consisting of neurological, psychological, cardiovascular, cognitive or attention disorders, substance abuse and addictive behavior, or a combination thereof, comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of compounds of formula I.

Abstract: A pyruvate compound suitable for cosmetically or dermatologically administering to the skin and for use in treating diabetic ketosis or other medical treatments. The compound includes a pyruvate selected from the group of pyruvate thioester, dihydroxyacetonepyruvate, and an ester of pyruvate and a sugar or a polyol.

Abstract: The invention comprises a novel pyruvate compound for the treatment of prevention of reperfusion injury following ischemia, diabetic effects, cholesterol levels, injured organs ethanol intoxication oras s foodstuff. The novel pyruvate compound is particularly a puruvate thiolester, a glucerol-pyruvate ester or a dihydoxyacetone-pyruvate ester.

Abstract: The invention comprises a novel pyruvate compound for the treatment or prevention of reperfusion injury following ischemia, diabetic effects, cholesterol levels, injured organs, ethanol intoxication or as a foodstuff. The novel pyruvate compound is particularly a pyruvate thiolester, a glycerol-pyruvate ester or a dihydoxyacetone-pyruvate ester.

Abstract: The invention comprises a novel pyruvate compound for the treatment or prevention of reperfusion injury following ischemia. The novel pyruvate compound is particularly a pyruvate thiolester. Preferably, the thiol is selected from a cysteine or a methionine amino acid. In a particularly preferred form, the compound is an N-acetyl ethyl ester of the cysteine or methionine amino acid.