Abstract: The invention features a fully-integrated rapid molecular diagnostic device that is low-cost, easy to manufacture, and simple to use. The device can serve as a molecular diagnostic platform for any disease, requiring little or no preparation or customization and can be made from simple materials (e.g., paper and adhesive film), making it inexpensive, portable, and disposable. The invention also provides methods of using the device for detection of one or more targets in a sample.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are antibodies capable of specifically binding to tenofovir (TFV), a key small molecule drug for both the treatment and prevention of HIV, and a competitive lateral flow assay that uses these antibodies to monitor urine samples for the presence of the drug. The assay can be deployed as a point-of-care device for adherence monitoring.

Abstract: The invention features a fully-integrated rapid molecular diagnostic device that is low-cost, easy to manufacture, and simple to use. The device can serve as a molecular diagnostic platform for any disease, requiring little or no preparation or customization and can be made from simple materials (e.g., paper and adhesive film), making it inexpensive, portable, and disposable. The invention also provides methods of using the device for detection of one or more targets in a sample.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are antibodies capable of specifically binding to tenofovir (TFV), a key small molecule drug for both the treatment and prevention of HIV, and a competitive lateral flow assay that uses these antibodies to monitor urine samples for the presence of the drug. The assay can be deployed as a point-of-care device for adherence monitoring.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a microfluidic device for lysis of cells, such as bacteria and microorganisms. In particular, the present invention relates to microfluidic devices and methods of manufacture of such microfluidic devices comprising a substrate with at least one channel packed with a polymer monolith embedded with carbon particles, for example carbon nanotubes. The microfluidic devices and methods of the present invention are useful for cell lysis of cells within a biological sample, such as a untreated biological sample comprising microorganisms, such as but not limited to gram positive and gram negative bacteria.

Abstract: The surface of a high molecular weight polymer such as high molecular weight polyethylene is modified in a localized manner by treatment with a plasma gas. The treatment produces a variety of useful results, depending on the gas used and the treatment conditions. One such result is crosslinking of the polymer in a localized manner at the surface to improve the durability of the surface against detrimental processes such as reorientation and alignment of the crystalline lamellae parallel to the contact surface which renders the surface susceptible to disintegration into particles. Another result is the chemical transformation of the surface for purposes such as increasing the hydrophilic or hydrophobic nature of the surface or coupling functional groups to the surface.

Abstract: The surface of a high molecular weight polymer such as high molecular weight polyethylene is modified in a localized manner by treatment with a plasma gas. The treatment produces a variety of useful results, depending on the gas used and the treatment conditions. One such result is crosslinking of the polymer in a localized manner at the surface to improve the durability of the surface against detrimental processes such as reorientation and alignment of the crystalline lamellae parallel to the contact surface which renders the surface susceptible to disintegration into particles. Another result is the chemical transformation of the surface for purposes such as increasing the hydrophilic or hydrophobic nature of the surface or coupling functional groups to the surface.

Abstract: The surface of a high molecular weight polymer such as high molecular weight polyethylene is modified in a localized manner by treatment with a plasma gas. The treatment produces a variety of useful results, depending on the gas used and the treatment conditions. One such result is crosslinking of the polymer in a localized manner at the surface to improve the durability of the surface against detrimental processes such as reorientation and alignment of the crystalline lamellae parallel to the contact surface which renders the surface susceptible to disintegration into particles. Another result is the chemical transformation of the surface for purposes such as increasing the hydrophilic or hydrophobic nature of the surface or coupling functional groups to the surface.