Abstract: A Bacillus cell contains a mutation in the epr gene resulting in inhibition of the production by the cell of the proteolytically active epr gene product; the cell may further contain mutations in the genes encoding proteolytically active residual protease I (RP-I) and proteolytically active residual protease II (RP-II).

Abstract: A Bacillus cell contains a mutation in the epr gene resulting in inhibition of the production by the cell of the proteolytically active epr gene product; the cell may further contain mutations in the genes encoding proteolytically active residual protease I (bpr) and proteolytically active residual protease II (RP-II).

Abstract: A vector for high-level expression of a heterologous gene in Bacillus, including a DNA sequence which encodes all or part of the structural gene and contains the promoter and ribosome binding site of a Bacillus coagulans amylase gene; within or immediately downstream of the structural gene is a site for insertion of heterologous DNA; when inserted, the heterologous DNA is in the same translational reading frame as the amylase gene; the heterologous DNA thus is under control of the B. coagulans amylase gene regulatory elements and expressed at high levels. A signal-encoding sequence may be inserted independent of, or along with, the heterologous DNA leading to authentic secretion of the heterologous protein.

Abstract: A vector including a DNA sequence encoding a secretory signal sequence substantially identical to the secretory signal encoding sequence of the Bacillus licheniformis .alpha.-amylase gene; upstream from the signal-encoding sequence, a promoter sequence and a ribosome binding site sequence, transcription of the signal-encoding sequence being under the control of the promoter sequence; and downstream from the signal-encoding sequence, a site for the insertion into the vector of a heterologous DNA sequence, in reading frame with the signal-encoding sequence.