Abstract: In a device and method for a medical implant for monitoring progression of heart failure in a human heart, an activity sensor provides information related to the activity level of a patient and an oxygen sensor provides information related to the level of oxygen content in venous blood. A determined level of venous oxygen content at a determined activity level is obtained, and that level of venous oxygen content is compared to stored values at a corresponding activity level. The result of the comparison is used as a basis for determining a degree of heart failure.

Abstract: An implantable medical device for monitoring the movements of the valve planes of the heart to determine at least one hemodynamic measure reflecting a mechanical functioning of a heart of a patient, includes an impedance measuring circuit that measures impedance between at least electrode pairs including at least one electrode placed substantially at the level of the valve plane. The measured impedances reflect valve plane movements. A hemodynamic parameter determining circuit determines at least one hemodynamic parameter based on the impedances reflecting the mechanical functioning of the heart.

Abstract: In a cardiac assist device and method, a microphone is placed in contact with the epicardium of the heart of a patient, and heart and lung sounds are simultaneously detected at the placement location of the microphone. The heart and lung sounds are automatically analyzed to set an appropriate cardiac therapy for the patient.