Abstract: The present description concerns a sensor and method. Each pixel of the sensor comprises assemblies each including a memory area and a transfer device coupling the memory area to a photoconversion area, and a device for resetting the memory areas. The sensor includes a first circuit controlling the transfer devices and a second circuit controlling the reset devices. During each integration phase, the second circuit orders the end of a phase of reset of the memory areas of first pixels at the beginning of the integration phase and the end of a phase of reset of the memory areas of second pixels at a time subsequent to the beginning of the integration phase.

Abstract: A mode control signal places a pixel into either a high conversion gain (HCG) mode or a low conversion gain (LCG) mode. A conversion operation for the pixel includes: resetting a reading node of the pixel placed in the LCG mode; followed first transitioning the mode control signal to place the pixel in the HCG mode; then first charge transferring from the photodiode to the reading node with HCG; then second transitioning the mode control signal to place the pixel in the LCG mode; followed by second charge transferring from the photodiode to the reading node with LCG; followed by third transitioning the mode control signal to place the pixel back in the HCG mode. During low-gain conversion, a pulse of the mode control signal is generated which frames the pulse triggering charge transfer. This enables only three ramps to be used.

Abstract: A method comprises, for each pixel of a depth map, acquiring samples and calculating a distance, and defining a window of N*N pixels with this image pixel at the center, N being an odd integer equal to or greater than 3, and, for each window, classifying the pixels of the window into groups, based on a threshold and distances calculated, calculating for each group, a number of pixels in the group, a confidence factor of the group equal to a sum of the confidence factors of the pixels each determined from the samples acquired for the pixel, and scanning the window from the central pixel by comparing, for each pixel, the confidence factor of the group of the pixel with a threshold and the number of pixels of the group of the pixel with another threshold, and determining whether the central pixel is retained, replaced or discarded.

Abstract: A method includes: receiving data signals from a plurality of pixels of an array of pixels; generating a plurality of signal-to-noise ratios by determining signal-to-noise ratios for each respective pixel of the plurality of pixels on the basis of the data signals received from the respective pixel; and filtering the data signals received from each pixel of the plurality of pixels by using an adaptive filter configured on the basis of the plurality of the signal-to-noise ratios to generate filtered data signals.

Abstract: An embodiment device for synchronizing the emission and the reception of a light signal for a time-of-flight sensor comprises a power-control circuit configured to generate and transmit a power signal based on a control signal for controlling the sensor, the power signal being configured to supply power to an array of pixels of the sensor, a production module for producing a synchronization signal, which module is configured to produce the synchronization signal based on the control signal, and a switch configured to supply power to a light source of a device for emitting the light signal, the production module being further configured to transmit the synchronization signal to the switch such that the time taken to produce and transmit the synchronization signal and the time taken to generate and transmit the power signal are identical.

Abstract: A method includes: receiving data signals from a plurality of pixels of an array of pixels; generating a plurality of signal-to-noise ratios by determining signal-to-noise ratios for each respective pixel of the plurality of pixels on the basis of the data signals received from the respective pixel; and filtering the data signals received from each pixel of the plurality of pixels by using an adaptive filter configured on the basis of the plurality of the signal-to-noise ratios to generate filtered data signals.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a read-out circuit comprising N inputs configured to be connected to N respective outputs of a pixel array of an image sensor, with N being an integer strictly greater than 1; and N analog-to-digital converters organized in K groups, with K being an integer strictly greater than 1 and strictly less than N, and each having a first input coupled to a respective one of the N inputs and a second input. In each group, the second inputs of the analog-to-digital converters of the group are connected together, electrically decoupled from the second inputs of the analog-to-digital converters of the other groups, and configured to receive a first reference signal that is identical for all the analog-to-digital converters of the group.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: receiving data signals from a plurality of pixels of an array of pixels; generating a plurality of signal-to-noise ratios by determining signal-to-noise ratios for each respective pixel of the plurality of pixels on the basis of the data signals received from the respective pixel; and filtering the data signals received from each pixel of the plurality of pixels by using an adaptive filter configured on the basis of the plurality of the signal-to-noise ratios to generate filtered data signals.

Abstract: A method comprises, for each pixel of a depth map, acquiring samples and calculating a distance, and defining a window of N*N pixels with this image pixel at the center, N being an odd integer equal to or greater than 3, and, for each window, classifying the pixels of the window into groups, based on a threshold and distances calculated, calculating for each group, a number of pixels in the group, a confidence factor of the group equal to a sum of the confidence factors of the pixels each determined from the samples acquired for the pixel, and scanning the window from the central pixel by comparing, for each pixel, the confidence factor of the group of the pixel with a threshold and the number of pixels of the group of the pixel with another threshold, and determining whether the central pixel is retained, replaced or discarded.

Abstract: An embodiment light sensor includes an array of pixels arranged in rows and in columns. Each pixel comprises a photodiode, a sense node coupled to the photodiode, and an initialization transistor connected to the sense node. N successive pixels of a column or of a row are associated, where N is greater than or equal to 2. The initialization transistor of a first one of the pixels arranged at one end of the association of the N pixels is connected between the sense node of the first one of the pixels and a node of application of an initialization potential. For each two successive pixels among the N pixels, the initialization transistor of one of the pixels that is the most distant from the end is connected between the sense nodes of the two pixels.

Abstract: The present description concerns a system for determining a depth image of a scene, configured to project a spot pattern onto the scene and acquire an image of the scene; determining I and Q values of the image pixels; determining, for each pixel, at least one confidence value to form a confidence image; determining the local maximum points of the confidence image having a confidence value greater than a first threshold; selecting, for each local maximum point, pixels around the local maximum point having a confidence value greater than a second threshold; determining a value Imoy equal to the average of the I values of the selected pixels and a value Qmoy equal to the average of the Q values of the selected pixels; and determining the depth of the local maximum point based on values Imoy and Qmoy.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a read-out circuit comprising N inputs configured to be connected to N respective outputs of a pixel array of an image sensor, with N being an integer strictly greater than 1; and N analog-to-digital converters organized in K groups, with K being an integer strictly greater than 1 and strictly less than N, and each having a first input coupled to a respective one of the N inputs and a second input. In each group, the second inputs of the analog-to-digital converters of the group are connected together, electrically decoupled from the second inputs of the analog-to-digital converters of the other groups, and configured to receive a first reference signal that is identical for all the analog-to-digital converters of the group.

Abstract: The present description concerns a sensor and method. Each pixel of the sensor comprises assemblies each including a memory area and a transfer device coupling the memory area to a photoconversion area, and a device for resetting the memory areas. The sensor includes a first circuit controlling the transfer devices and a second circuit controlling the reset devices. During each integration phase, the second circuit orders the end of a phase of reset of the memory areas of first pixels at the beginning of the integration phase and the end of a phase of reset of the memory areas of second pixels at a time subsequent to the beginning of the integration phase.

Abstract: In an embodiment a method for acquiring a depth map by indirect time of flight in a network of photosensitive pixels segmented into groups of pixels includes performing at least one capture during which the pixels of the network are controlled by a demodulation signal and introducing phase shifts into the demodulation signal at different values distributed in each group of pixels.

Abstract: An embodiment device for synchronizing the emission and the reception of a light signal for a time-of-flight sensor comprises a power-control circuit configured to generate and transmit a power signal based on a control signal for controlling the sensor, the power signal being configured to supply power to an array of pixels of the sensor, a production module for producing a synchronization signal, which module is configured to produce the synchronization signal based on the control signal, and a switch configured to supply power to a light source of a device for emitting the light signal, the production module being further configured to transmit the synchronization signal to the switch such that the time taken to produce and transmit the synchronization signal and the time taken to generate and transmit the power signal are identical.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: receiving data signals from a plurality of pixels of an array of pixels; generating a plurality of signal-to-noise ratios by determining signal-to-noise ratios for each respective pixel of the plurality of pixels on the basis of the data signals received from the respective pixel; and filtering the data signals received from each pixel of the plurality of pixels by using an adaptive filter configured on the basis of the plurality of the signal-to-noise ratios to generate filtered data signals.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device including: first and second detectors of the phase and/or of the frequency of an input signal with respect to first and second reference signals; and a Sigma/Delta converter interpreting outputs of the first or of the second phase and/or frequency detector to determine a propagation time of the input signal.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device including: first and second detectors of the phase and/or of the frequency of an input signal with respect to first and second reference signals; and a Sigma/Delta converter interpreting outputs of the first or of the second phase and/or frequency detector to determine a propagation time of the input signal.

Abstract: A circuit includes a pixel structure having a photo sensitive element and a read transistor. The read transistor includes a first load path terminal coupled to the photo sensitive element, and a second load path terminal coupled to a voltage bus. The circuit also includes a first transistor having a third load path terminal coupled to a power supply node, and a fourth load path terminal configured to be coupled to a current source. The circuit further includes a first control switch coupled between the voltage bus and the fourth load path terminal of the first transistor.

Abstract: A circuit includes a pixel structure having a photo sensitive element and a read transistor. The read transistor includes a first load path terminal coupled to the photo sensitive element, and a second load path terminal coupled to a voltage bus. The circuit also includes a first transistor having a third load path terminal coupled to a power supply node, and a fourth load path terminal configured to be coupled to a current source. The circuit further includes a first control switch coupled between the voltage bus and the fourth load path terminal of the first transistor.