Abstract: The invention relates to an active probe for near-field optical microscopy, characterized in that it includes a metal or metallized tip (PM) at the apex of which a nanoscale body (NB) is located, the body having a polymer matrix capable of, or containing a host (MH) capable of, emitting under illumination, light (SH) at a wavelength different from that of the illumination. A process for manufacturing such a probe is also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to an active probe for near-field optical microscopy, characterized in that it includes a metal or metallized tip (PM) at the apex of which a nanoscale body (NB) is located, the body having a polymer matrix capable of, or containing a host (MH) capable of, emitting under illumination, light (SH) at a wavelength different from that of the illumination. A process for manufacturing such a probe is also provided.

Abstract: Triphenylamine derivatives useful as fluorophores in biology, in particular for two-photon microscopy; and compositions comprising these derivatives, to the use of these compositions and of the derivatives themselves for labelling biological molecules (or “biomolecules”) such as nucleic acids, oligonucleotides, proteins, polypeptides, plasmids, and the like, for their examination in particular by two-photon microscopy, and to biomolecules labelled with the said derivatives.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for treating a fluid. According to the invention, the fluid is contacted with a substrate at the surface of which there is a network of organic molecules, hereafter referred to as “network molecules”. There is a central core and at least one lateral arm, the molecules being adsorbed at the surface of the substrate. The invention also concerns a two-dimensional molecular sieve formed by the substrate at the surface of which a network of network molecules is adsorbed. The invention further concerns a module for treating a fluid including a circulating device for the fluid to be treated, the device containing one or more two-dimensional molecule sieves.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for treating a fluid. According to the invention, the fluid is contacted with a substrate at the surface of which there is a network of organic molecules, hereafter referred to as “network molecules”, having a central corre and at least one lateral arm, said molecules being adsorbed at the surface of the substrate. The invention also concerns a two-dimensional molecular sieve consisting of substrate at the surface of which a network of network molecules is adsorbed. The invention further concerns a module for treating a fluid comprising means for circulating the fluid to be treated and containing one or more two-dimensional molecule sieves.

Abstract: Triphenylamine derivatives useful as fluorophores in biology, in particular for two-photon microscopy; and compositions comprising these derivatives, to the use of these compositions and of the derivatives themselves for labelling biological molecules (or “biomolecules”) such as nucleic acids, oligonucleotides, proteins, polypeptides, plasmids, and the like, for their examination in particular by two-photon microscopy, and to biomolecules labelled with the said derivatives.

Abstract: A method for producing periodic structures at the surface of a sol-gel type, hybrid organic-inorganic or organic material, characterised in that it includes the step of directly illuminating the material with a laser beam having a uniform intensity profile at near-normal incidence, while moving said material and said laser beam relative to each other.

Abstract: The invention relates to a chemical sensor intended for the detection of a type of molecule comprising a fluorescent material capable of forming a charge transfer complex with the type of molecule to be detected and means for measuring the variation in fluorescence of said material, characterized in that it additionally comprises a filter comprising a polymer material comprising “molecularly imprinted” cavities, the geometric and chemical configuration of which is defined so as to fix the type of molecule to be detected. The invention also relates to a detection method using the sensor according to the invention.

Abstract: A semiconductor device made of polymer. The device includes at least one rectifying function formed by a layer of polymer between a first and a second electrode. The layer of polymer forms a host matrix for polar molecules with the polar molecules being electrically oriented in a direction perpendicular to the electrodes. The electrical charges of the polar molecules of the same sign are directed towards the same electrode. The method of producing such a device is also included.

Abstract: The invention relates to a semiconductor device made of polymer that includes at least one rectifying function formed by a layer of polymer (12) between a first (11) and a second (13) electrode, the layer of polymer constituting a host matrix for polar molecules, the polar molecules being electrically orientated in a direction perpendicular to the electrodes, the electrical charges of the polar molecules, of same sign, being directed towards the same electrode.

Abstract: A transparent, organic polymer substrate organized for optical frequency conversion is prepared by subjecting a material of a transparent, organic polymer which incorporates therein transparent, active organic molecules which have a second order, microscopic, optical nonlinearity to the simultaneous action of a first laser beam at fundamental frequency .omega. and a second laser beam of second harmonic frequency 2 .omega. for a time adequate to induce a second order, macroscopic nonlinearity in the transparent active organic molecules in the structure.