Abstract: The present invention concerns a new mutant strain of Clostridium acetobutylicum comprising attenuated glycerol kinase activity. In addition, the present invention concerns a consortium of Clostridium comprising at least said mutant strain and at least one other species of Clostridium chosen among C. sporogenes and C. sphenoides. As this modified strain may be adapted for growth and for the production of 1,3-propanediol in an appropriate culture medium with high glycerol content, the invention also relates to a method for the production of 1,3-propanediolandbutyric acid, by culturing at least this mutant strain in an appropriate culture medium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microorganism genetically modified for improved production of alanine, wherein the microorganism expresses a heterologous alaD gene coding an alanine dehydrogenase and has reduced Lrp transcription factor activity and/or expression. The present invention also relates to a method for the production of alanine using said microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a new method for the production of 1,3-propanediol comprising culturing a recombinant microorganism converting glycerol into 1,3-propanediol and overexpressing the hcpR and/or frdX gene on a medium comprising glycerine. A recombinant microorganism for the production of 1,3 propanediol from glycerol, wherein said microorganism converts glycerol into 1,3-propanediol and 10 overexpresses the hcpR and/or the frdX gene.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microorganism genetically modified for production of ectoine, wherein said microorganism comprises the following modifications: expression of a heterologous gene ectA encoding a diaminobutyric acid acetyltransferase having at least 90% similarity with SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 5, a heterologous gene ectB encoding a diaminobutyric acid aminotransferase having at least 90% similarity with SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 9 or SEQ ID NO: 10, a heterologous gene ectC encoding an ectoine synthase having at least 90% similarity with SEQ ID NO: 11, SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15 and deletion of pykA and pykF genes. The present invention also relates to a method for the production of ectoine using said microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a new mutant strain of Clostridium acetobutylicum comprising attenuated glycerol kinase activity. In addition, the present invention concerns a consortium of Clostridium comprising at least said mutant strain and at least one other species of Clostridium chosen among C. sporogenes and C. sphenoides. As this modified strain may be adapted for growth and for the production of 1,3-propanediol in an appropriate culture medium with high glycerol content, the invention also relates to a method for the production of 1,3-propanediol and butyric acid, by culturing at least this mutant strain in an appropriate culture medium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microbial consortium, especially adapted for growth and production of 1,3-propanediol from a culture medium with high glycerinecontent and specifically with a high concentration of industrial glycerine. More particularly, this microbial consortium comprises at least one strain C. acetobutylicum and at least one strain chosen among strains of C. sporogenes and/or strains of C. sphenoides. The invention also relates to a method for the production of 1,3-propanediol by culturing this microbial consortium resulting in a co-culture of these particular different microorganisms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new method for the production of a molecule of interest by conversion of a source of carbon in a fermentative process comprising culturing a microorganism genetically modified for the production of molecule of interest, wherein said microorganism comprises functional genes coding PTS carbohydrate utilization system and wherein the expression of proteins regulated the expression of phosphoenolpyruvate synthase (PPS) is down-regulated. The present invention also relates to the genetically modified microorganism used in the method of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new methylglyoxal reductase (MGR) enzymes which are useful for efficiently converting methylglyoxal into hydroxyacetone. The invention more particularly relates to a method for efficiently converting methylglyoxal into hydroxyacetone using said enzymes, to a method for producing 1,2-propanediol using a microorganism overexpressing said enzymes, and to said microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a new method for the production of 1,3-propanediol comprising culturing a recombinant microorganism converting glycerol into 1,3-propanediol and overexpressing the hcpR and/or frdX gene on a medium comprising glycerine. A recombinant microorganism for the production of 1,3 propanediol from glycerol, wherein said microorganism converts glycerol into 1,3-propanediol and 10 overexpresses the hcpR and/or the frdX gene.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism useful for the production of 1,2-propanediol and process for the preparation of 1,2-propanediol. The microorganism of the invention is modified in a way that the 1,2-propanediol production is improved by enhancing NADPH dependent HAR activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new methylglyoxal reductase (MGR) enzymes which are useful for efficiently converting methylglyoxal into hydroxyacetone. The invention more particularly relates to a method for efficiently converting methylglyoxal into hydroxyacetone using said enzymes, to a method for producing 1,2-propanediol using a microorganism overexpressing said enzymes, and to said microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microbial consortium, especially adapted for growth and production of 1,3-propanediol from a culture medium with high glycerinecontent and specifically with a high concentration of industrial glycerine. More particularly, this microbial consortium comprises at least one strain C. acetobutylicum and at least one strain chosen among strains of C. sporogenes and/or strains of C. sphenoides. The invention also relates to a method for the production of 1,3-propanediol by culturing this microbial consortium resulting in a co-culture of these particular different microorganisms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new method for the production of methionine or its hydroxy analog form by conversion of a source of carbon in a fermentative process comprising culturing a microorganism genetically modified for the production of methionine orits hydroxy analog form, wherein said microorganism comprises functional genes coding PTS carbohydrate utilization system and wherein the expression of proteins regulated the expression of phosphoenolpyruvate synthase (PPS) is down-regulated. The present invention also relates to the genetically modified microorganism used in the method of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new method for the production of a molecule of interest by conversion of a source of carbon in a fermentative process comprising culturing a microorganism genetically modified for the production of molecule of interest, wherein said microorganism comprises functional genes coding PTS carbohydrate utilization system and wherein the expression of proteins regulated the expression of phosphoenolpyruvate synthase (PPS) is down-regulated. The present invention also relates to the genetically modified microorganism used in the method of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism useful for the production of 1,2-propanediol and process for the preparation of 1,2-propanediol. The microorganism of the invention is modified in a way that the 1,2-propanediol production is improved by enhancing NADPH dependent HAR activity.

Abstract: A method of producing methionine, derivatives or precursors thereof includes culturing a modified microorganism in a culture medium comprising a source of carbon and a source of sulfur; and recovering methionine from the culture medium, wherein said modified microorganism has an increased expression of cysE gene encoding serine acetyltransferase, metH gene encoding methionine synthase and metF gene encoding 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase compared to expression of the cysE, metH and metF genes in an unmodified microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of recombinant homoserine transsuccinylase enzymes with altered feedback sensitivity (MetA*) and possibly recombinant S-adenosyl methionine synthetase enzymes with reduced activity (MetK*) for the production of methionine, its precursors or derivatives thereof.

Abstract: A method of producing methionine, derivatives or precursors thereof comprising culturing a microorganism modified to enhance production of cysteine in a culture medium comprising a source of carbon and a source of sulfur and recovering methionine from the culture medium. A microorganism for fermentative production of methionine or its derivatives in which production of methionine or derivatives thereof, wherein the microorganism enhances production of cysteine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of recombinant homoserine transsuccinylase enzymes with altered feedback sensitivity (MetA*) and possibly recombinant S-adenosyl methionine synthetase enzymes with reduced activity (MetK*) for the production of methionine, its precursors or derivatives thereof.

Abstract: A method of producing methionine, derivatives or precursors thereof comprising culturing a microorganism modified to enhance production of cysteine in a culture medium comprising a source of carbon and a source of sulfur and recovering methionine from the culture medium. A microorganism for fermentative production of methionine or its derivatives in which production of methionine or derivatives thereof, wherein the microorganism enhances production of cysteine.