Abstract: The present invention relates to new modified polymer polyols comprising at least one polyol and a stable dispersion of polymeric particles in the at least one polyol. The dispersed polymeric particles having a high content of P and N. There are also disclosed processes for the preparation of the herein described modified polymer polyols, and processes for preparing polyurethane materials containing them.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new stable modified polymer polyol dispersions. The modified polymer polyols of the present invention comprise at least one polyol and a stable dispersion of polymeric particles in the at least one polyol. There are also disclosed processes for the preparation of the herein described modified polymer polyols, and processes for preparing polyurethane materials containing them.

Abstract: A hemorrhage control device for sealing a penetrating wound includes a tube having a connector engaged to a first end thereof. The connector can selectively engage a container so that the container is in fluidic communication with the tube. The container can selectively pressurize a fluid positioned therein so that the fluid is selectively dispensable through the tube. A shell is engaged to a second end of, and in fluidic communication with, the tube. The shell is selectively expandable from a compacted configuration wherein the shell is substantially circumferentially equivalent to the tube. The shell can be at least partially inserted into a penetrating wound in a mammal, such as a bullet wound. The shell then can be selectively expanded, as the fluid is dispensed from the container through the tube, so that the shell contacts a surface of the penetrating wound to control hemorrhaging.

Abstract: A hemorrhage control device for sealing a penetrating wound includes a tube having a connector engaged to a first end thereof. The connector can selectively engage a container so that the container is in fluidic communication with the tube. The container can selectively pressurize a fluid positioned therein so that the fluid is selectively dispensable through the tube. A shell is engaged to a second end of, and in fluidic communication with, the tube. The shell is selectively expandable from a compacted configuration wherein the shell is substantially circumferentially equivalent to the tube. The shell can be at least partially inserted into a penetrating wound in a mammal, such as a bullet wound. The shell then can be selectively expanded, as the fluid is dispensed from the container through the tube, so that the shell contacts a surface of the penetrating wound to control hemorrhaging.

Abstract: Stable modified polymer polyol dispersions. The present disclosure relates to new compounds useful as dispersants and stabilisants for modified polymer polyol dispersions, the stable modified polymer polyols dispersions thus obtained and to polyurethane materials prepared from the modified polymer polyols dispersions herein disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new stable modified polymer polyol dispersions. The modified polymer polyols of the present invention comprise at least one polyol and a stable dispersion of polymeric particles in the at least one polyol. There are also disclosed processes for the preparation of the herein described modified polymer polyols, and processes for preparing polyurethane materials containing them.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new modified polymer polyols comprising at least one polyol and a stable dispersion of polymeric particles in the at least one polyol. The dispersed polymeric particles having a high content of P and N. There are also disclosed processes for the preparation of the herein described modified polymer polyols, and processes for preparing polyurethane materials containing them.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid includes the step of contacting a feed comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (“HMF”), an ester of 5-hydroxymethyl-furfural, 5-methylfurfural, 5-(chloromethyl)furfural, 5-methylfuroic acid, 5-(chloromethyl)furoic acid, 2,5-dimethylfuran and a mixture of two or more of these compounds with an oxidant in the presence of an oxidation catalyst at a temperature higher than 140° C.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (“FDCA”) and/or an alkyl ester of FDCA includes the step of contacting a feed comprising a starting material selected from 5-alkoxymethylfurfural, 2,5-di(alkoxymethyl)furan and a mixture thereof with an oxidant in the presence of an oxidation catalyst. The feed may also comprise 5-hydroxymethylfurfural as a further starting material.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (“FDCA”) and/or an alkyl ester of FDCA includes the step of contacting a feed comprising a starting material selected from 5-alkoxymethylfurfural, 2,5-di(alkoxymethyl)furan and a mixture thereof with an oxidant in the presence of an oxidation catalyst. The feed may also comprise 5-hydroxymethylfurfural as a further starting material.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid includes the step of contacting a feed comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (“HMF”), an ester of 5-hydroxymethyl-furfural, 5-methylfurfural, 5-(chloromethyl)furfural, 5-methylfuroic acid, 5-(chloromethyl)furoic acid, 2,5-dimethylfuran and a mixture of two or more of these compounds with an oxidant in the presence of an oxidation catalyst at a temperature higher than 140° C.