Abstract: The present invention relates to a remote control and monitoring system to improve the production efficiency of a hydrocarbon well, including a choke located between a wellhead production tree and the production line of hydrocarbons, an actuator operating the choke, the actuator being in communication with a remote control and monitoring unit, a power supply source supplying power to the control and monitoring unit, and a plurality of data acquisition means including transducers arranged upstream and downstream of the choke, where the data acquisition means sends information related to the wellhead pressure, the production line pressure, and optionally, the wellhead temperature to the control and monitoring unit, where the control and monitoring unit is configured to carry out well shut-in cycles and well opening cycles determined based on compliance with a plurality of well shut-in and opening criteria by which a measured or calculated value of a parameter is compared to a preset value for the parameter, whe