Abstract: Compositions comprising therapeutically effective amounts of quercetin, myricetin and chlorogenic acid are improved by the addition of one or multiple additional components, for mitigating blood sugar spikes in general and for treating diabetes specifically. Certain other additives produce additional benefits.

Abstract: A removable cap assembly for a screw-top container includes a first portion, a second portion and a lower sealing member. The first portion is adapted to removably interface with a screw-top container. The second portion is adapted to removably interface with the first portion, and the second portion defines lateral sidewalls and a top surface. The lower sealing member is affixed to one of the first and second portions, and defines with the lateral sidewalls and the top surface an internal compartment. The other of the first and second portions, different from the one of the first and second portions to which the lower sealing member is affixed, comprises a cutting element arranged to breach the sealing member when the second portion is interfaced towards the first portion beyond a threshold point.

Abstract: A removable cap assembly 100, 200, 300 includes a first portion 102, 302 defining a central axis 101 and configured to removably interface with a container opposite a mating surface 110 of the first portion; a second portion 122, 322, adjacent to the mating surface, and comprising lateral sidewalls 124 and a top surface 128; and a lower sealing member 142, 252 opposite the top surface that, with the lateral sidewalls 124 and the top surface, define a compartment 150 within the second portion. The removable cap assembly is arranged such that at least one component of the second portion is movable linearly with respect to the central axis so as to breach the internal compartment.