Abstract: A backlight module and a flat panel display using the same. The backlight module comprises a light source device and light guide plate adjacent to the light source device. The light source device comprises a high intensity discharge lamp, a reflector having an opening and surrounding the high intensity discharge lamp, and a cover covering the opening. The high intensity discharge lamp radiates so brilliant that it can be a single light source. When single light source is failed, it is convenient to solely exchange a new one at once. The flat panel display comprises the backlight module and a display panel disposed over the light guide plate. The light source device and the light guide plate are applied to the flat panel display so that the replacement of the light source device for the flat panel display becomes convenient.

Abstract: A method and system obtains a linear combination in accordance with an image processing algorithm using at least one lookup table that is indexed by at least one subset of bits from a set of pixels in an image.

Abstract: White-light emitting devices and methods for manufacturing the same. The white-light emitting device emits white light comprising a first color component with first wavelength, a second color component with a second wavelength, and a third color component with a third wavelength. The first wavelength is shorter than the second wavelength. The second wavelength is shorter than the third wavelength. The white-light emitting device comprises a baseboard. A first light emitting device emitting the first color component and a second light emitting device emitting a second color component are disposed on the baseboard. A transparent passivation layer with a substantially planar surface is formed on the baseboard. A second light emitting device is disposed on the transparent passivation layer. The second light emitting device emits the third color component which is responsive to the first and the second color components.

Abstract: The backlight module includes a reflective sheet, at least one point light unit with a dish lens on the reflective sheet. The dish lens has a light-permeable surface formed on the bottom of the dish lens, a light-reflecting surface formed on top of the dish lens, two smooth curve surfaces formed on two side of the dish lens for connecting the light-reflecting surface and the light-permeable surface, and a light-scattering surface on the center of the light-reflecting surface. The profile of the light-permeable surface and the light-reflecting surface are a substantially concave shape. The profile of the light-scattering surface is a substantially convex shape. A light emitting diode (LED) device includes a light emitting semiconductor device and a dish lens encapsulating the light emitting semiconductor device. The dish lens allows the light beams emitted by the LED to diffuse more uniformly, resulting in a more uniform backlight emission.

Abstract: A white-light emitting device comprising a first PRS-LED and a second PRS-LED. The first PRS-LED has a primary light source to emit blue light and a secondary light source to emit red light responsive to the blue light; and the second PRS-LED has a primary light source to emit green light and a secondary light source for emitting red light responsive to the green light. Each of the primary light sources is made from an InGaN layer disposed between a p-type GaN layer and an n-type GaN layer. The secondary light sources are made from AlGaInP. The primary light source and the secondary light source can be disposed on opposite sides of a sapphire substrate. Alternatively, the second light source is disposed on the n-type GaN layer of the primary light source. The second light sources may comprise micro-rods of AlGaInP of same or different compositions.

Abstract: A backlight module for a liquid crystal display includes a reflective sheet, at least one light source above the reflective sheet, and a lens above the light source. The lens has a light-permeable surface at the bottom, a light-reflecting surface formed on the top of the lens, two side surfaces connecting the light-reflecting surface and the light-permeable surface, and a diffusion surface formed at the center of the light-reflecting surface. Profiles of the light-permeable surface and the light-reflecting surface are concave. The diffusion surface is convex. The lens of the invention allows light emitted by the light source to diffuse more uniformly.

Abstract: A method and system for calibrating a color input or output device by simultaneously solving non-linear and linear transformations includes minimizing any error between two sets of corresponding data set of the color device.

Abstract: Techniques for generating dither masks are provided. A dither mask is generated by selecting a sequence of at least three original patterns comprising pixels of at least one of a first color and a second color. At least two patterns are interpolated to generate interpolated patterns in the sequence between the at least three original patterns. If a pattern having at least one specified characteristic exists in the sequence, the steps of interpolating between at least two patterns, and determining if a pattern having at least one specified characteristic exists in the sequence, are repeated. The interpolation is between at least one pattern from each side of the pattern having at least one specified characteristic in the sequence.

Abstract: A halftone spot function, for determining a shape of a halftone spot as a function of the intensity of an image being printed, is generated by creating one or two line segments forming a part of the shape of the spot function or by creating a number of contour lines that are interpolated to form the function. A halftone spot pattern is generated as a number of supercells, each of which includes a number of halftone spots, each defined within a halftone spot cell by a halftone spot function, with the supercell being defined to include a number of device pixels, each of which is fully inked of left without ink, a number of spot cells in each direction, and offset distance establishing angles of the lines dividing the spot cells from one another.

Abstract: Pages of books are copied without distortion due to curvature of the page near the book binding or the distortion in a copied page is corrected using the spacing of equidistant bars on tape strips applied to the top and bottom edges of a page before copying. The tape is preferably transparent and rather narrow and easily attached to a page to be copied. The first step in the distortion correction procedure is to locate the bars at the top and bottom of the page. The distortion of the spacing between the imaged bars is computed based on the known distance between the equidistant bars. The computed distortion of the spacing is then input to a distortion correction algorithm. The output of the distortion correction algorithm generates a corrected image. This image may also optionally delete the bars so that they are not printed in the copy. The corrected image is then copied.

Abstract: A method and system embeds an image into two images by performing a digital halftoning process on a Cartesian product of color spaces.

Abstract: The present application describes a system and method for converting randomly polarized light into linearly polarized light without absorption loss to improve the brightness of a liquid crystal display system. According one embodiment, the liquid crystal display system includes an optical converter module configured to convert the randomly polarized light into linearly polarized light. The optical converter module is configured to convert the polarization of a first polarized component of the randomly polarized light to be substantially similar to a second polarized component. The optical converter module transmits the first and second polarized components having substantially similar polarization.

Abstract: A method (and structure) for conducting a survey, includes, for each question in the survey, establishing a bin for each of a possible response to the question. For each bin, a perturbing mechanism is established that perturbs a content of the bin. The perturbing mechanism has a statistical parameter having a known value. An estimation for the distribution of the survey answers is obtained by averaging the perturbed contents of the bins and subtracting the corresponding known statistical parameter value.

Abstract: Nonlinear optimization is applied to resource allocation, as for example, buffer pool optimization in computer database software where only the marginal utility is known. The method for allocating resources comprises the steps of starting from an initial allocation, calculating the marginal utility of the allocation, calculating the constraint functions of the allocation, and applying this information to obtain a next allocation and repeating these steps until a stopping criteria is satisfied, in which case a locally optimal allocation is returned.

Abstract: A method, computer program product and system for detecting and compensating for color misregistration. A black/white edge or a solid color edge on a target may be scanned. A black/white edge may refer to a black image, e.g., black text, on a white surrounding background having a rapid spatial transition from black to white. A solid color edge may refer to a solid color image, e.g., solid color text, on a white surrounding background having a rapid spatial transition from color to white. A curve of gray values versus spatial pixel positions for each color channel, e.g., red, green and blue color channels, may be generated. A misregistration error may then be calculated by calculating the offset between the color channel curves. The misregistration error may then be used to calibrate the scanner to compensate for the detected color misregistration.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip package comprises a lead frame having a plurality of leads defining a center area, and a die pad located on the center area of the leads and having at least one downward protuberance on the edge of the die pad; a semiconductor chip attached on the die pad and having a plurality of bonding pads located on the active surface thereof; a plurality of bonding wires connecting the leads and the bonding pads of the semiconductor chip; and a package body encapsulating the lead frame, the semiconductor chip and the bonding wires, wherein the at least one protuberance of the die pad of the lead frame is exposed outside the package body.